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Incisional HerniaNCT04700956

Does the Use of Prophylactic Mesh Reduce Incisional Hernia?

A study testing primary abdominal closure and abdominal closure with prophylactic mesh in people with Incisional Hernia, run by Konya City Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Incisional hernia is a common condition after abdominal surgery. Because linea alba has less vascularity, incisional hernia more common in midline incisions. It is seen in the general population between 11-20%. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Incisional Hernia
What is being tested?
primary abdominal closure and abdominal closure with prophylactic mesh
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
104 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
19 Dec 2020to 30 Jun 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Being older than 18 years of age,
  • laparotomy with the midline incision of the abdomen,
  • all emergency surgery indications,
  • having at least two of the risk factors.

Who cannot join

  • Patients under 18 years of age,
  • elective surgeries,
  • off-midline incisions,
  • concurrent hernia,
  • laparoscopic surgery,
  • history of metastatic cancer,
  • life expectancy less than 2 years,
  • pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Health Science University Konya City Hospital General Surgery Department

    Konya

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Does Prophylactic Mesh Placement in Emergency Midline Laparotomy Reduce the Incidence of Incisional Hernia? A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial

Incisional hernia is a common condition after abdominal surgery. Because linea alba has less vascularity, incisional hernia more common in midline incisions. It is seen in the general population between 11-20%. In some high-risk situations, this rate increases up to 40-69% (abdominal aortic aneurysm, morbid obesity, colorectal surgery).It is known that incisional hernia that occurs in the postoperative period can lead to emergency surgical causes such as incarceration-strangulation, has a significant share in health expenses and seriously impairs the quality of life in patients.One of the methods tried to reduce incisional hernia is the use of mesh. But this abdominal closure technique is not used routinely in our country and the other countries. This study will be important of the studies in Turkey and world for patient selection in prophylactic mesh use, techniques to be applied and early / late results.

The aim of the study is to compare the classical abdominal closure technique with use of mesh in order to minimize the incisional hernia and associated complications after midline laparotomy.

Read the detailed description

Background

There are patient and surgical procedure-related risk factors that increase the risk of postoperative incisional hernia. Patient-related risk factors: male gender, previous laparotomy, over 50 years of age, malignant disease, COPD, hypoalbuminemia, sepsis, obesity (BMI> 30 kg / m2), anemia, DM, used to steroid, smoking, chemoterapi, cardiovascular disease, RT to the abdominal wall and to be postoperative abdominal wall defects. In studies conducted in many centers around the world, it has been shown that the use of prophylactic mesh reduces the incidence of incisional hernia, especially in high-risk patients. When the literature was reviewed, reviews and meta-analyzes about the use of prophylactic mesh showed a significant decrease in incisional hernia incidence. However, routine practice has not yet been recommended, as long-term follow-up results and secondary results (complications, cost analysis, quality of life) are not clearly explained. However, it has been reported that higher quality studies are needed.

This abdominal closure technique is not used routinely in our country. This study will be one of the first studies in Turkey for patient selection in prophylactic mesh use, techniques to be applied and early / late results.

The aim of the study is to compare the classical abdominal closure technique with use of mesh in order to minimize the incisional hernia and associated complications after midline laparotomy.

Method

Patients aged 18 years and over who were scheduled to undergo emergency abdominal surgery with midline laparotomy will be randomly assigned (1: 1) to primary abdominal closure or mesh group via a computer-generated randomization sequence.

Detailed information was given to all patients before they were included in the study, and their informed consent forms were recorded.

The method in the primary suture group: The linea alba will be closed to a ratio of 5mm / 5mm. Only the fascia will be sutured ; fat or muscle tissue will be avoided. Subcutaneous tissue will be closed with polyglactin 3/0 suture. The skin will be closed with a stapler.

Method in the mesh group: After the fascia was closed with the same method, 5 cm of subcutaneous tissue will be dissected around the incision. The mesh will be placed in the supra-aponeurotic area (onlay) to a distance of laterally and cranial-caudally 5 cm from the fascia margins. The mesh used will be partially absorbable, light and large porous. After this procedure, the borders of the mesh will be fixed circumferentially on the abdominal wall using polypropylene suture to prevent the intestines from herniating on the mesh. Two subcutaneous drainage catheters will be placed in all patients with mesh.

Antithrombotic prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin, antibiotic prophylaxis with cefazolin and metronidazole will be applied to all patients according to the hospital protocol.

Power analysis; To provide sufficient statistical power, sample size calculation was made. Incisional hernia rates were estimated between 5% and 25% between the two groups. It was calculated that 49 patients per group with 80% test power in the 95% confidence interval would be needed. In the follow-up period, it was planned to include 52 patients in each group, with the prediction that 5% of the patients would be excluded from the study.

Data Entry and Statistical Analysis; Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk normality tests will be carried out before starting the statistical analysis. If normality cannot be achieved even in one of the groups, non-parametric test methods will be selected. Next, the Mann-Whitney U test will be used to compare the variables obtained by the measurement between the two groups.

Chi-square and Fisher Final tests will be used to analyze the relationships or differences between groups in terms of categorical variables.

Univariate logistic regression analysis will be performed to determine the factors thought to cause an incisional hernia. Then, multivariate logistic regression analysis will be done for variables with

Being tested
primary abdominal closure, abdominal closure with prophylactic mesh
Keywords
incisional hernia, prophylactic, mesh, emergency surgery
Medical subject headings
Incisional Hernia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • primary abdominal closureProcedure or surgery

    Also called primary abdominal closure with suture

    The linea alba will be closed to a ratio of 5mm / 5mm. Only the fascia will be sutured ; fat or muscle tissue will be avoided. Subcutaneous tissue will be closed with polyglactin 3/0 suture. The skin will be closed with a stapler.

  • abdominal closure with prophylactic meshDevice

    After the fascia was closed with the same method, 5 cm of subcutaneous tissue will be dissected around the incision. The mesh will be placed in the supra-aponeurotic area (onlay) to a distance of laterally and cranial-caudally 5 cm from the fascia margins. The mesh used will be partially absorbable, light and large porous. After this procedure, the borders of the mesh will be fixed circumferentially on the abdominal wall using polypropylene suture to prevent the intestines from herniating on the mesh. Two subcutaneous drainage catheters will be placed in all patients with mesh.

Study groups in NCT04700956
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
the primary suture groupActive comparatorThe linea alba will be closed to a ratio of 5mm / 5mm. Only the fascia will be sutured ; fat or muscle tissue will be avoided. Subcutaneous tissue will be closed with polyglactin 3/0 suture. The skin will be closed with a stapler.
Receives: Procedure: primary abdominal closure
mesh groupExperimentalAfter the fascia was closed with the same method, 5 cm of subcutaneous tissue will be dissected around the incision. The mesh will be placed in the supra-aponeurotic area (onlay) to a distance of laterally and cranial-caudally 5 cm from the fascia margins. The mesh used will be partially absorbable, light and large porous. After this procedure, the borders of the mesh will be fixed circumferentially on the abdominal wall using polypropylene suture to prevent the intestines from herniating on the mesh. Two subcutaneous drainage catheters will be placed in all patients with mesh.
Receives: Device: abdominal closure with prophylactic mesh

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. primary outcome

    incisional hernia rate

    Measured: up to one year

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. secondary outcome

    seroma rate

    Measured: up to one months

  2. secondary outcome

    hematoma rate

    Measured: up to one months

  3. secondary outcome

    burst abdomen rate

    Measured: up to ten days

  4. secondary outcome

    deep vein thymbosis rate

    Measured: up to one months

  5. secondary outcome

    pulmonary and cardiac complication rate

    Measured: up to one months

  6. secondary outcome

    mean operation time (minute)

    Measured: up to one hundred twenty minutes

  7. secondary outcome

    mean hospital stay time (day)

    Measured: up to twenty days

  8. secondary outcome

    chronic pain rate (visual analog scale, VAS)

    Measured: up to one year

  9. secondary outcome

    quality of life measures (0-100 points) - It will be measured using the EQ-5D test.

    Measured: up to one year

  10. secondary outcome

    re-operation rate

    Measured: up to one year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jan 2021
  2. Study start19 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2022
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
104 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04700956
Sponsor's protocol ID
20202020
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
19 Dec 2020
Last updated
17 Aug 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Jairam AP, Lopez-Cano M, Garcia-Alamino JM, Pereira JA, Timmermans L, Jeekel J, Lange J, Muysoms F. Prevention of incisional hernia after midline laparotomy with prophylactic mesh reinforcement: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BJS Open. 2020 Jun;4(3):357-368. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50261. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

    PubMed 32057193
  • Argudo N, Iskra MP, Pera M, Sancho JJ, Grande L, Lopez-Cano M, Pereira JA. The use of an algorithm for prophylactic mesh use in high risk patients reduces the incidence of incisional hernia following laparotomy for colorectal cancer resection. Cir Esp. 2017 Apr;95(4):222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2017.03.010. Epub 2017 Apr 8. English, Spanish.

    PubMed 28400141
  • Bhangu A, Fitzgerald JE, Singh P, Battersby N, Marriott P, Pinkney T. Systematic review and meta-analysis of prophylactic mesh placement for prevention of incisional hernia following midline laparotomy. Hernia. 2013 Aug;17(4):445-55. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1119-2. Epub 2013 May 28.

    PubMed 23712289
  • Fischer JP, Basta MN, Wink JD, Krishnan NM, Kovach SJ. Cost-utility analysis of the use of prophylactic mesh augmentation compared with primary fascial suture repair in patients at high risk for incisional hernia. Surgery. 2015 Sep;158(3):700-11. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.02.030. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

    PubMed 26189071
  • Kurmann A, Barnetta C, Candinas D, Beldi G. Implantation of prophylactic nonabsorbable intraperitoneal mesh in patients with peritonitis is safe and feasible. World J Surg. 2013 Jul;37(7):1656-60. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2019-4.

    PubMed 23568247
  • Llaguna OH, Avgerinos DV, Nagda P, Elfant D, Leitman IM, Goodman E. Does prophylactic biologic mesh placement protect against the development of incisional hernia in high-risk patients? World J Surg. 2011 Jul;35(7):1651-5. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1131-6.

    PubMed 21547421
  • Payne R, Aldwinckle J, Ward S. Meta-analysis of randomised trials comparing the use of prophylactic mesh to standard midline closure in the reduction of incisional herniae. Hernia. 2017 Dec;21(6):843-853. doi: 10.1007/s10029-017-1653-4. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

    PubMed 28864937
  • San Miguel C, Melero D, Jimenez E, Lopez P, Robin A, Blazquez LA, Lopez-Monclus J, Gonzalez E, Jimenez C, Garcia-Urena MA. Long-term outcomes after prophylactic use of onlay mesh in midline laparotomy. Hernia. 2018 Dec;22(6):1113-1122. doi: 10.1007/s10029-018-1833-x. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

    PubMed 30288617
  • Garcia-Urena MA, Lopez-Monclus J, Hernando LA, Montes DM, Valle de Lersundi AR, Pavon CC, Ceinos CJ, Quindos PL. Randomized controlled trial of the use of a large-pore polypropylene mesh to prevent incisional hernia in colorectal surgery. Ann Surg. 2015 May;261(5):876-81. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001116.

    PubMed 25575254

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing primary abdominal closure and abdominal closure with prophylactic mesh in people with Incisional Hernia, run by Konya City Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

primary outcome (time frame: up to one year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04700956, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Aug 2022.

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