Asthma in ChildrenPhase 3ASTHMAFASTNCT04705727
Budesonide/Formoterol Turbuhaler® Versus Terbutaline Nebulization as Reliever Therapy in Children With Moderate Asthma Exacerbation
A Phase 3 study testing Budesonide Formoterol Drug Combination and nebulisation of terbutaline in people with Asthma in Children, run by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil at 8 sites in France.
Trial summary
Combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as the controller and the quick relief therapy termed single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) is a potential therapeutic regimen for the management of persistent asthma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 8 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Asthma in Children
- What is being tested?
- Budesonide Formoterol Drug Combination and nebulisation of terbutaline
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 102 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 23 Aug 2021to 23 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 8 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Children 8-17 years
- Children consulting to the ER with moderate asthma exacerbation (defined by the Pulmonary Score > 3 and ≤7)
- Score for the inhalation technique = 3
- French social security affiliation
Who cannot join
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary and/or cardiac congenital malformations
- Chronic pulmonary disease other than asthma (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, or post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans)
- Foreign body aspiration
- Neurological alteration
- Severe asthma exacerbation defined by Pulmonary Score > 7
Show all 15Show fewer
- Cardiopulmonary failure imminent or mechanical ventilation indication
- Thyrotoxicosis, pheochromocytoma, type 2 diabetes, untreated hypokalemia, obstructive cardiomyopathy, idiopathic subvalvular aortic stenosis, severe hypertension, aneurysm or other serious cardiovascular disorders such as ischemic heart disease, tachyarrhythmias or severe heart failure.
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding woman
- Ongoing participation in RIPH1 Intervention Research
- History of intolerance to terbutaline
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any excipients of terbutaline
- Hypersensitivity (allergy) to budesonide, formoterol or any component of the product (lactose may contain milk proteins in small quantities)
- Patient with an ongoing treatment of itraconazole, ritonavir or other potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide, phenothiazines, antihistamines (terfenadine), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), beta-blockers (including eyedrops) and tricyclic antidepressants
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
France8 sites
CHU Ambroise Paré
Boulogne-Billancourt
CHU Antoine Béclère
Clamart
Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
Corbeil-Essonnes
CHI Créteil
Créteil, 94000
Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien
Jossigny
CHU Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270
CHU Lille
Lille
CHI Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
About this study
Official title: Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Formoterol Turbuhaler® Versus Terbutaline Nebulization as Reliever Therapy in Children With Asthma Presenting at the Emergency Room for Moderate Exacerbation
Combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as the controller and the quick relief therapy termed single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) is a potential therapeutic regimen for the management of persistent asthma. A recent systematic review supports the combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and LABA as both the controller and quick relief therapy (SMART) among patients aged 12 years. In Emergency room (ER), Meta-analysis showed that using salbutamol (or albuterol) by meter doses inhaler (MDI) with a valved holding chamber (VHC) in children with moderate-severe acute asthma exacerbation was more effective, that is, fewer hospital admissions, more clinical improvement, and had fewer adverse effects (tremor and tachycardia) than salbutamol by nebulizer. Therefore, several international guidelines recommend the use of salbutamol by MDI rather than by nebulizer for moderate-severe asthma exacerbations. In children older than 8 years old, dry-powder inhaler (DPI), a device that delivers medication to the lungs in the form of a dry powder is currently used for maintenance and reliever therapy rather than MDI. In this context, we aim to assess the use of combined inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as a quick relief therapy in children older than 8 years old presenting at the ER with moderate asthma exacerbation. Acute asthma patients who had severe exacerbation were excluded from this study (these patients receiving systematically continuous nebulized salbutamol and/or intravenous salbutamol upon their arrival)
- Conditions
- Asthma in Children
- Being tested
- Budesonide Formoterol Drug Combination, nebulisation of terbutaline
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Budesonide Formoterol Drug CombinationDrug
This combination will be used to treat the asthma exacerbation, patients will take one inhalation of budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® 100/6 μg every 5 minutes (Maximum 12 inhalations).
nebulisation of terbutalineDrug
Patients will receive 0.1 mg/kg nebulized terbutaline 5 mg/2 ml of Terbutaline dilution diluted with 2 ml normal saline delivered by an air compressor nebuliser driven by oxygen at a flow rate of 8l/min. The duration of one dose will be approximately 20 minutes and a total of 3 doses will be administered.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® | Experimental | After randomization, patients in the experimental arm will receive budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® 100/6 μg, one inhalation every 5 minutes (Maximum 12 inhalations). Receives: Drug: Budesonide Formoterol Drug Combination |
| nebulisation of terbutaline | Active comparator | 0.1 mg/kg nebulized terbutaline 5 mg/2 ml of Terbutaline dilution diluted with 2 ml normal saline delivered by an air compressor nebuliser driven by oxygen at a flow rate of 8l/min. The duration of one dose will be approximately 20 minutes and a total of 3 doses will be administered. In case of an insufficient response, 3 additional doses will be administered for a maximum of 6 nebulisations. Receives: Drug: nebulisation of terbutaline |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of success
Percentage of success define by a pulmonary score < 3 according to the number of administrations necessary to obtain this score.
Measured: Up 30 minutes after the last administration
Secondary outcomes (15)
Number of hospitalized patients
Number of hospitalized patients
Measured: during the month following the asthma attack
Time spent in ER
Number of hours of stay in the ER
Measured: Up to discharge from the emergency room
Score for the inhalation technique
Score for the inhalation technique at each procedure from 0 to 3
Measured: Immediately after each inhalation procedure
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Measured: 1 week after randomisation
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Measured: 1 month after randomisation
Number of medical visit
Number of medical visits at 1 week and 1 month following the exacerbation
Measured: 1 week and 1 month following the exacerbation
controlled asthma
Number of patients with a controlled asthma at 1 month following the exacerbation
Measured: 1 month following the exacerbation
Adverse events
Number of adverse events
Measured: Up to 1 month following the exacerbation
FEV1
FEV1 volume at 1 month
Measured: 1 month
Total pulmonary capacity
Total pulmonary capacity at 1 month
Measured: 1 month
Vital capacity (VC)
Vital capacity volume at 1 month
Measured: 1 month
FEV1/FVC ratio
FEV1/FVC ratio at 1 month
Measured: 1 month
Pulmonary score
Pulmonary score at each procedure from 0 to 9
Measured: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Oxygen saturation
Oxygen saturation at each procedure expressed as a percentage
Measured: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Respiratory rate
Respiratory rate number of breathing cycles per minute
Measured: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jan 2021
- Study start23 Aug 2021
- Primary completion23 Sep 2021
- Study completion23 Jun 2023
Why it stopped: Not enough recruitment in th trial
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Asthma in ChildrenStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 102 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04705727
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ASTHMAFAST
- Acronym
- ASTHMAFAST
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 4 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 27 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Formoterol Turbuhaler® Versus Terbutaline Nebulization as Reliever Therapy in Children With Asthma Presenting at the Emergency Room for Moderate Exacerbation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04705727
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ASTHMAFAST / ASTHMAFAST
- Conditions
- Asthma in Children
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Not enough recruitment in th trial
- Enrolment
- 102 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal CreteilUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Study start
- 23 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as the controller and the quick relief therapy termed single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) is a potential therapeutic regimen for the management of persistent asthma. A recent systematic review supports the combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and LABA as both the controller and quick relief therapy (SMART) among patients aged 12 years. In Emergency room (ER), Meta-analysis showed that using salbutamol (or albuterol) by meter doses inhaler (MDI) with a valved holding chamber (VHC) in children with moderate-severe acute asthma exacerbation was more effective, that is, fewer hospital admissions, more clinical improvement, and had fewer adverse effects (tremor and tachycardia) than salbutamol by nebulizer. Therefore, several international guidelines recommend the use of salbutamol by MDI rather than by nebulizer for moderate-severe asthma exacerbations. In children older than 8 years old, dry-powder inhaler (DPI), a device that delivers medication to the lungs in the form of a dry powder is currently used for maintenance and reliever therapy rather than MDI. In this context, we aim to assess the use of combined inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as a quick relief therapy in children older than 8 years old presenting at the ER with moderate asthma exacerbation. Acute asthma patients who had severe exacerbation were excluded from this study (these patients receiving systematically continuous nebulized salbutamol and/or intravenous salbutamol upon their arrival)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® | Experimental | Drug: Budesonide Formoterol Drug CombinationAfter randomization, patients in the experimental arm will receive budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® 100/6 μg, one inhalation every 5 minutes (Maximum 12 inhalations). |
| nebulisation of terbutaline | Active comparator | Drug: nebulisation of terbutaline0.1 mg/kg nebulized terbutaline 5 mg/2 ml of Terbutaline dilution diluted with 2 ml normal saline delivered by an air compressor nebuliser driven by oxygen at a flow rate of 8l/min. The duration of one dose will be approximately 20 minutes and a total of 3 doses will be administered. In case of an insufficient response, 3 additional doses will be administered for a maximum of 6 nebulisations. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 8 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Children 8-17 years
- Children consulting to the ER with moderate asthma exacerbation (defined by the Pulmonary Score > 3 and ≤7)
- Score for the inhalation technique = 3
- French social security affiliation
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary and/or cardiac congenital malformations
- Chronic pulmonary disease other than asthma (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, or post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans)
- Foreign body aspiration
- Neurological alteration
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Budesonide Formoterol Drug CombinationThis combination will be used to treat the asthma exacerbation, patients will take one inhalation of budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® 100/6 μg every 5 minutes (Maximum 12 inhalations). | Drug | budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler® |
| nebulisation of terbutalinePatients will receive 0.1 mg/kg nebulized terbutaline 5 mg/2 ml of Terbutaline dilution diluted with 2 ml normal saline delivered by an air compressor nebuliser driven by oxygen at a flow rate of 8l/min. The duration of one dose will be approximately 20 minutes and a total of 3 doses will be administered. | Drug | nebulisation of terbutaline |
Primary outcome
Percentage of success
Time frame: Up 30 minutes after the last administration
Percentage of success define by a pulmonary score < 3 according to the number of administrations necessary to obtain this score.
15 secondary outcomes
Number of hospitalized patients
Time frame: during the month following the asthma attack
Time spent in ER
Time frame: Up to discharge from the emergency room
Score for the inhalation technique
Time frame: Immediately after each inhalation procedure
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Time frame: 1 week after randomisation
Score on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT)
Time frame: 1 month after randomisation
Number of medical visit
Time frame: 1 week and 1 month following the exacerbation
controlled asthma
Time frame: 1 month following the exacerbation
Adverse events
Time frame: Up to 1 month following the exacerbation
FEV1
Time frame: 1 month
Total pulmonary capacity
Time frame: 1 month
Vital capacity (VC)
Time frame: 1 month
FEV1/FVC ratio
Time frame: 1 month
Pulmonary score
Time frame: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Oxygen saturation
Time frame: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Respiratory rate
Time frame: Within 5 minutes following each inhalation procedure
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Not enough recruitment in th trial). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jul 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Budesonide Formoterol Drug Combination and nebulisation of terbutaline in people with Asthma in Children, run by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil at 8 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Not enough recruitment in th trial). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of success (time frame: Up 30 minutes after the last administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jul 2023.