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Major Depressive DisorderPhase 1NCT04711005

Phase 1 Evaluation of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine

A Phase 1 study testing (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride in people with Major Depressive Disorder, run by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A 6-cohort single ascending dose (SAD) study will be conducted in healthy volunteers utilizing a slow-infusion intravenous (IV) route of administration. Standard safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and qEEG monitoring will be evaluated at all dose levels. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Major Depressive Disorder
What is being tested?
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
74 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Jan 2021to 31 May 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be a healthy male or female between 18 and 65 years of age (inclusive).
  • Voluntarily consents to participate in the study and provides written informed consent before the start of any study-specific procedures.
  • Be willing and able to remain in the study unit for the entire duration of the confinement period and return for outpatient visits.
  • Agree to comply with prohibitions and restrictions (section 8.5).
  • Females must have a negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on Day -1 prior to study initiation.
  • Females must be of nonchildbearing potential or agree to use appropriate birth control, as defined in section 8.4 Contraception Requirements.
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  • Males must be surgically sterile for at least 90 days before screening or agree to use a condom with spermicide when sexually active with a female partner who is not using an acceptable form of birth control during the study and for 90 days after study administration. Males must also agree to not donate sperm starting at enrollment and for 90 days after last study drug administration.
  • BMI (weight [kg]/[m2]) between 18 and 35 kg/m2 (inclusive) and weighs between 50 and 120 kg (110 - 264 pounds), inclusive.
  • Blood pressure (after Subject is in a supine position for approximately 5 minutes) between 90 and 145 mmHg systolic (inclusive) and no higher than 90 mmHg diastolic at Screening and Day -1.
  • A 12-lead ECG with no clinically significant abnormality as judged by the Investigator and QTc interval ≤ 450 milliseconds at Screening and Day -1.
  • Resting pulse rate between 45 and 100 beats per minute at Screening and Day -1.
  • Clinical laboratory findings and VS within normal range, or if outside of the normal ranges, deemed not clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator.
  • Agree to comply with the rules regarding consumption of alcohol, caffeinated beverages, and tobacco/nicotine products during the study.

Who cannot join

  • History or presence of clinically significant medical illness including (but not limited to) hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hematologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, oncologic, or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the Investigator would endanger the safety of the Subject or the validity of the study results.
  • Clinically significant acute illness in the 2 weeks prior to dosing.
  • Previous or current participation in any clinical study with an investigational drug, device, or biologic within 30 days or five half-lives of the investigational product to dosing.
  • Preplanned surgery or procedures that would interfere with the conduct of the study.
  • History of severe drug or excipient allergy, or hypersensitivity to be judged at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Donation or loss of greater than 0.5 L of blood within 90 days before screening or study start. Donation of platelets within 40 days before screening or study start. Donation of plasma within 14 days before screening or study start. Receipt of blood products within 60 days before screening or study start.
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  • Recent history (2 years) of alcohol or drug abuse at the discretion of the Investigator or a positive screen for alcohol or drugs of abuse (including marijuana) at screening and upon check-in.
  • Testing positive for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV, or a history of any of these diseases. Subjects whose results are compatible with prior immunization may be included at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • History of unexplained loss of consciousness, epilepsy, or other seizure disorders, or cerebrovascular disease.
  • Malignancy within 5 years of screening visit (except basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma).
  • Inability to adhere to the study unit diet.
  • Use of any prescription or nonprescription medication (including vitamins, herbal preparations, and nutritional supplements) within the 14 days prior to dosing except for common analgesics (acetaminophen, ibuprofen), hormonal contraceptives or hormonal replacement therapy or nonsedating antihistamines. Topical medications may be allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • History or current diagnosis of mental illness including (but not limited to) psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders.
  • History of suicidal or homicidal ideation.
  • Significant primary sleep disorder.
  • Known allergy to ketamine, heparin, or any of the IDP components (see section 10.0 Study Drug Information).
  • Any strenuous exercise in the 2 days prior to study drug administration.
  • Consumption of beverages or food that contain alcohol, grapefruit, poppy seeds, Brussel sprouts, pomegranate, broccoli, char-grilled meat within 2 days prior to drug administration. Allowances for a single isolated incidental consumption may be evaluated and approved pending PI approval for the potential interactions.
  • Use of tobacco or nicotine-containing products within 4 weeks prior to drug administration.
  • Employee of the PI or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of the study PI.
  • Poor peripheral venous access.
  • Close relative (parent, sibling, child) of clinical site employee.
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the PI or designee, should not participate in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Duke Early Phase Clinical Research

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Ascending Dose (SAD), Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) and CSF Capture Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine in Healthy Volunteers

A 6-cohort single ascending dose (SAD) study will be conducted in healthy volunteers utilizing a slow-infusion intravenous (IV) route of administration. Standard safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and qEEG monitoring will be evaluated at all dose levels. Subsequently, a 2-cohort multiple ascending dose (MAD) study will be conducted. Doses will be administered on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Standard safety parameters will be monitored, and PK will be evaluated at all dose levels. Finally, a single-cohort group with received a single dose by slow-infusion IV and have PK samples collected from both blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Read the detailed description

A total of 48 Subjects are planned to be enrolled in a 6-cohort SAD study (36 in the treatment groups and 12 in the control groups). All SAD cohorts will have 6 Subjects in the treatment group and 2 Subjects in placebo group. All cohorts in the SAD study will incorporate sentinel dosing which will include 1 active and 1 placebo Subject. All remaining Subjects will be dosed at least 24 hours after the sentinel cohort participants. A total of 16 Subjects are planned to be enrolled in a 2 cohort MAD study (12 in the treatment groups and 4 in the control groups). All MAD cohorts will have 6 Subjects in the treatment group and 2 Subjects in placebo group. A total of 6 subjects are planned to be enrolled in a single cohort CSF capture study. The CSF cohort will have 4 in the treatment group and 2 in the placebo group.

(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride will be administered intravenously over a 40-minute period as a solution in a 25 mM sodium phosphate 0.9% w/v saline solution. The SAD doses will range from 0.1 mg/kg to 4.0 mg/kg and the investigational drug product will be diluted into a 53 mL total volume of formulant. Placebo will be made up of a 0.9% w/v saline solution (53 mL total volume) also administered via slow IV infusion over a 40-minute period. The MAD doses will range from 1.0 mg/kg to 2.0 mg/kg administered as a 40 minute infusion period in a solution of 25 mM sodium phosphate 0.9% w/v saline solution on days 1, 4, 8 and 11. The CSF capture doses will be 0.25 mg/mk and 2.0 mg/kg administered via slow infusion over a 40 minute period in 0.9% w/v saline solution.

Serial PK blood samples will be collected during the SAD portion for each Subject receiving drug and placebo at 9 timepoints (preinfusion, end-of-infusion [approximately 40 minutes], 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and approximately 48 hr after the start of the infusion). Pharmacokinetic urine samples will be collected during the SAD study for each Subject receiving drug and placebo at set intervals following the initiation-of-infusion (0-4, >4-8, >8-12, >12-24 hr). Serial PK blood samples will be collected for for each Subject receiving drug and placebo. Blood PK samples will be obtained at 8 timepoints for teh first and forth (last) dosing in the MAD study (preinfusion, end-of-infusion [approximately 40 minutes], 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and approximately 24 hrs after the start of the infusion). Two PK blood samples will be collected for the second and third dosing in the MAD study for each subject receiving drug and placebo at approximately 10 minutes predose and at the end of the infusion. Serial PK blood samples will be collected for the single dose CSF capture study for each Subject receiving drug and placebo. Blood PK samples will be obtained at 8 timepoints (preinfusion, end-of-infusion [approximately 40 minutes], 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and approximately 24hr after the start of the infusion). CSF samples will be obtained preinfusion, and at 2 timepoints (1h and 8 hours) post infusion.

Safety will be assessed throughout the study. Baseline and follow-up safety assessments will include height, body mass index (BMI), weight, temperature, medical, visual and ocular history, physical examinations, ocular examinations, visual acuity, color vision tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), vital signs (VS), clinical laboratory tests (hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis), the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS), and adverse events (AEs). Safety assessments will include AEs, ECGs, VS, clinical laboratory results, and physical observations. Assessment of each Subject's level of alertness/sedation will be accomplished using the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S). Evaluation of safety in the MAD study will utilize the same safety assessments used in the SAD study. Evaluation of safety in the CSF capture study will utilize the same safety assessments used in the SAD and MAD study with the exception of the POMS and CADSS assessments. Monitoring of AEs will be governed by change from baselines established during prescreening and Day -1 examinations and clinical laboratory tests. Dose escalation in the SAD study or continued dosing in the MAD study may be stopped according to the predefined halting rules or if a Subject's scores demonstrate acute suicidality on the C-SSRS assessment or at the discretion of the study Principal Investigator and/or sponsor. Determination of whether to escalate to the next dose level in the SAD study or continue dosing in the MAD will be made by the Principal Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor and Study Sponsor.

Being tested
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride, Placebo
Keywords
Healthy Volunteers, Depression, Antidepressant
Medical subject headings
Depressive Disorder, Major, Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochlorideDrug

    (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine is a metabolite of the drug ketamine. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride will be administered intravenously over a 40-minute period as a solution in a 25 mM sodium phosphate 0.9% w/v saline solution. The investigational drug product will be diluted into a 53 mL total volume of formulant.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo will be made up of a 0.9% w/v saline solution (53 mL total volume) administered via slow IV infusion over a 40-minute period.

Study groups in NCT04711005
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SAD Cohort 1Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 0.1 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
SAD Cohort 2Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 0.25 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
SAD Cohort 3Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 0.5 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
SAD Cohort 4Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 1.0 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
SAD Cohort 5Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 2.0 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
SAD Cohort 6Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 4.0 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
MAD Cohort 1Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 1.0 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes) on days 1, 4, 7, 10
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
MAD Cohort 2Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 2.0 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes) on days 1, 4, 7, 10
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorControl product (placebo) will be sterile saline also administered via slow IV infusion (40 minutes).
Receives: Drug: Placebo
CSF Capture Cohort 1Experimental(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine @ 0.25 mg/kg via slow IV infusion (40 minutes)
Receives: Drug: (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Subjects With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine

    Investigational product-related adverse events and serious adverse events

    Measured: 8 days post dosing (SAD)

  2. Number of Subjects With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine

    Investigational product-related adverse events and serious adverse events

    Measured: 19 days post dosing (MAD)

  3. Pharmacokinetics of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    This parameter will be calculated as appropriate and if possible for (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, depending on actual samples collected.

    Measured: 3 days post dosing (SAD), 11 days post dosing (MAD)

  4. Pharmacokinetics of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, Time Taken to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    This parameter will be calculated as appropriate and if possible for (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, depending on actual samples collected.

    Measured: 3 days post dosing (SAD), 11 days post dosing (MAD)

  5. Pharmacokinetics of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, Area Under the Curve Concentration (AUC)

    This parameter will be calculated as appropriate and if possible for (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, depending on actual samples collected.

    Measured: 3 days post dosing (SAD), 11 days post dosing (MAD)

  6. Pharmacokinetics of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, Half-life (t1/2)

    This parameter will be calculated as appropriate and if possible for (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine, depending on actual samples collected.

    Measured: 3 days post dosing (SAD), 11 days post dosing (MAD)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jan 2021
  2. Study start11 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion31 May 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
A 6-cohort single ascending dose (SAD) study will be conducted in healthy volunteers followed by a 2-cohort multiple ascending dose (MAD) study in healthy volunteers, followed by a 1-cohort single ascending dose study with collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma for pharmacokinetics.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
74 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04711005
Sponsor's protocol ID
HNK-378227-01
Other IDs
18-01
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
8 Jan 2021
Last updated
6 Jun 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride in people with Major Depressive Disorder, run by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jun 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Subjects With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine (time frame: 8 days post dosing (SAD)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2024.

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