HIV InfectionsNCT04712058
Same-day Antiretroviral Therapy With BIC/F/TAF
A study testing Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy] in people with HIV Infections, run by National Taiwan University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
WHO had recommened rapid ART initiation, defined as starting ART within 7 days or on the same day after HIV diagnosis, to improve HIV care continuum. Prior studies revealed that point-of-care diagnostic methods for the detection of HIV RNA can accelerate linkage to care and reduce anxiety. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy]
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 20 Jan 2021to 31 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who test positive by HIV screening tests (4th generation Ag/Ab) by clinical care providers or by VCT counselors within 3 days of Visit 1.
- Aged 20 years or older
- Patient is willing to participate in this study and sign the written informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Prior HIV diagnosis
- Prior ART for HIV infection
- Chronic kidney disease, stage ≥4 (CCr <30 ml/min/1.73m2) or receiving dialysis
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score C) or clinical apparent hepatic impairment including jaundice or ascites
- Active or latent tuberculosis infection or clinical apparent central nervous system infection
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Allergy to FTC or TDF containing medication
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100
Yi-Chia Huang, +886-2-2312-23456 ext. 54474, G11160@hch.gov.tw
Wen-Chun Lin, +886-2-2312-23456 ext. 67552, lwj0925@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Feasibility and Outcome of Same-day Antiretroviral Therapy With Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/F/TAF) Among Patients Testing Positive by HIV Confirmatory Tests
WHO had recommened rapid ART initiation, defined as starting ART within 7 days or on the same day after HIV diagnosis, to improve HIV care continuum. Prior studies revealed that point-of-care diagnostic methods for the detection of HIV RNA can accelerate linkage to care and reduce anxiety. By shortening the interval between infectious disease physician referral, time-lag between screening and confirmatory tests, with the use of the newly developed point-of-care immunochromatographic confirmatory test, initiating a safe and potent antiretroviral therapy, BIC/F/TAF, on the same day of HIV confirmation will be feasible to improve linkage to care and to shorten the interval between HIV diagnosis and viral suppression.
Read the detailed description
Background In 2015, WHO recommended that all patients be treated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) once the diagnosis of HIV infection was made. On the population level, starting cART soon after HIV diagnosis can prevent onward HIV transmission. Although WHO has recommended "treat-all" policy since 2015, there were still 1.8 million people becoming newly infected with HIV in 20179. The substantial loss of patients during the HIV care continuum among the most vulnerable populations have been major concerns in the cART scale-up. Therefore, the concept of rapid ART initiation, defined as starting ART within 7 days or even on the same day after HIV diagnosis was confirmed, was introduced to improve HIV care continuum. In several clinical trials, loss to follow-up was observed despite the clinical trial settings. From our prior study18, among 786 individuals who were screened positive for HIV, 2.4% never returned to the clinic for the confirmatory tests. Despite ART scale-up and the policy of rapid initiation, 30% the of patients who were diagnosed with HIV infection during 2017-2018 did not initiate cART within 7 days after HIV diagnosis was made. Prior studies revealed that point-of-care diagnostic methods for detection of HIV RNA can accelerate linkage to care and reduce anxiety. However, the cost of and the barriers to accessing the point-of-care HIV RNA testing remain high. By shortening the interval between infectious disease physician referral, time-lag between screening and confirmatory tests, with the use of newly developed point-of-care immunochromatographic confirmatory test, initiating a safe and potent antiretroviral therapy on the same day of HIV confirmation will be feasible to improve linkage to care and to shorten the interval between HIV diagnosis and viral suppression.
Study aim This study objective is to investigate the feasibility and outcomes of same-day initiation with Biktarvy (Bic/F/TAF) among patients who receive a diagnosis of HIV infection by confirmatory test.
Study Interventions This is a multi-center, single-arm, prospective cohort study. All individuals who fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be enrolled in our study and followed for 48 weeks. During the first visit at ID clinic, baseline clinical data will be collected by history taking, physical examination, and blood testing. The confirmatory test and baseline evaluations will be performed at the Visit 1. The test results will also be reported on the same day. Patients, who are HIV(+) by confirmatory test ,will receive a 7-day Biktarvy treatment and the first dose will be administered from Visit 1 (Day 1). The results of other evaluation including viral load, CD4 count, and coinfection will be available at visit 2.
At Visit 2, the clinical symptoms and the tolerability will be recorded. If participants continue to receive Biktarvy® at the discretion of the HIV treating physicians, Biktarvy will be continued according to the national HIV treatment guidelines, which will be reimbursed by the National Health Insurance, and the patients will be followed in our study for 48 weeks. If the patients are switched to other cART regimens than Bictarvy according to physician's clinical judgements, the participants will continue their follow-up in the study.
During the follow-up period, clinical information on symptoms, tolerability, and adverse effects with the use of face-to-face questionnaire interviews, and follow-up laboratory test results will be collected. to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effect according to the national HIV treatment guidelines and routine clinical practices.
Monitor of Adverse event and management The subjective adverse events will be inquired during each visit and recorded with the use of questionnaire interviews. According to the national HIV treatment guidelines in Taiwan, the liver and renal functions and muscle enzymes will be followed during treatment as part of the standard of care. The study team will provide best clinical care if adverse events develop and the cost of medical care required will be covered by the insurance company. Severe adverse event and withdrawal from the study will be reported to the primary investigator on a monthly basis. When the number of drop-out is higher than 30%, the enrollment will be stopped temporarily until the investigation ensures the safety of the participants.
Study Endpoints
- Primary endpoints 1) The rate of retention in care at Week 48 2) The proportion of viral suppression (<50 copies/ml) at Week 48
- Secondary endpoints 1) The rate of same-day initiation of ART among patients who receive a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection 2) The proportion of viral suppression (<200 copies/ml) at Weeks 1, 4, and 48 3) Any/severe adverse effect of B/F/TAF before Weeks 4 and 48 4) Patient's satisfaction at Weeks 1, 4, and 48
Statistical analysis
- This is a feasibility study aiming to investigate the rate of engagement in same-day ART initiation and retention in care at Week 48. No sample size calculation is needed. The sample size of 200 participants is estimated by taking into account the case numbers of newly diagnosed HIV-positive patients seeking HIV care and cART at each participating hospitals during the past 1 year.
- Timetable for study and enrollment:
- Total subjects expected to be enrolled: 200 2) Total subjects expected to enter treatment: 195 3) Total subjects expected to complete treatment: 191 4) Duration of enrolled period: 20 months 5) Number of subjects entering treatment per month: 10 ( 2 subjects per site)
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Being tested
- Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy]
- Keywords
- same-day initiation, rapid initiation
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy]Drug
Biktarvy will be administered on the same day of diagnosis. The daily dosing will be continued for 48 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Same-day initiation with BIC/F/TAF | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy] |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Retention in care at Week 48
The proportion of patients who returned for the scheduled clinic visit at week 48
Measured: week 48 ± 4wk
Viral suppression at Week 48
The proportion of viral suppression (<50 copies/ml) at week 48
Measured: week 48 ± 4wk
Secondary outcomes (4)
Acceptability of same-day initiation
The rate of same-day initiation of ART among patients who receive a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection
Measured: Day 1
Viral suppression at Week 1, 4, 48
The proportion of viral suppression (<200 copies/ml) at Week 1, 4, 48
Measured: Week 1 ± 3 days, Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Adverse effect at Week 4 and 48
Any/severe adverse effect of B/F/TAF before Weeks 4 and 48
Measured: Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Patient's satisfaction at Weeks 1, 4, and 48
Patient's satisfaction with HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire at Weeks 1, 4, and 48
Measured: Week 1 ± 3 days, Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Jan 2021
- Study start20 Jan 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (27)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Taiwan University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Taiwan University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Changhua Christian Hospital, Chung Shan Medical University, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Chi Mei Medical Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04712058
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 202003020MIPB
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 14 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 19 Jan 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
TEMPRANO ANRS 12136 Study Group; Danel C, Moh R, Gabillard D, Badje A, Le Carrou J, Ouassa T, Ouattara E, Anzian A, Ntakpe JB, Minga A, Kouame GM, Bouhoussou F, Emieme A, Kouame A, Inwoley A, Toni TD, Ahiboh H, Kabran M, Rabe C, Sidibe B, Nzunetu G, Konan R, Gnokoro J, Gouesse P, Messou E, Dohoun L, Kamagate S, Yao A, Amon S, Kouame AB, Koua A, Kouame E, Ndri Y, Ba-Gomis O, Daligou M, Ackoundze S, Hawerlander D, Ani A, Dembele F, Kone F, Guehi C, Kanga C, Koule S, Seri J, Oyebi M, Mbakop N, Makaila O, Babatunde C, Babatounde N, Bleoue G, Tchoutedjem M, Kouadio AC, Sena G, Yededji SY, Assi R, Bakayoko A, Mahassadi A, Attia A, Oussou A, Mobio M, Bamba D, Koman M, Horo A, Deschamps N, Chenal H, Sassan-Morokro M, Konate S, Aka K, Aoussi E, Journot V, Nchot C, Karcher S, Chaix ML, Rouzioux C, Sow PS, Perronne C, Girard PM, Menan H, Bissagnene E, Kadio A, Ettiegne-Traore V, Moh-Semde C, Kouame A, Massumbuko JM, Chene G, Dosso M, Domoua SK, N'Dri-Yoman T, Salamon R, Eholie SP, Anglaret X. A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 27;373(9):808-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507198. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
PubMed 26193126INSIGHT START Study Group; Lundgren JD, Babiker AG, Gordin F, Emery S, Grund B, Sharma S, Avihingsanon A, Cooper DA, Fatkenheuer G, Llibre JM, Molina JM, Munderi P, Schechter M, Wood R, Klingman KL, Collins S, Lane HC, Phillips AN, Neaton JD. Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 27;373(9):795-807. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506816. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
PubMed 26192873O'Connor J, Vjecha MJ, Phillips AN, Angus B, Cooper D, Grinsztejn B, Lopardo G, Das S, Wood R, Wilkin A, Klinker H, Kantipong P, Klingman KL, Jilich D, Herieka E, Denning E, Abubakar I, Gordin F, Lundgren JD; INSIGHT START study group. Effect of immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy on risk of severe bacterial infections in HIV-positive people with CD4 cell counts of more than 500 cells per muL: secondary outcome results from a randomised controlled trial. Lancet HIV. 2017 Mar;4(3):e105-e112. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30216-8. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
PubMed 28063815Guideline on When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy and on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 Sep. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK327115/
PubMed 26598776Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Grinsztejn B, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Chariyalertsak S, Santos BR, Mayer KH, Hoffman IF, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Cottle L, Zhang XC, Makhema J, Mills LA, Panchia R, Faesen S, Eron J, Gallant J, Havlir D, Swindells S, Elharrar V, Burns D, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano DD, Essex M, Hudelson SE, Redd AD, Fleming TR; HPTN 052 Study Team. Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 1;375(9):830-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600693. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
PubMed 27424812Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, Vernazza P, Collins S, Degen O, Corbelli GM, Estrada V, Geretti AM, Beloukas A, Raben D, Coll P, Antinori A, Nwokolo N, Rieger A, Prins JM, Blaxhult A, Weber R, Van Eeden A, Brockmeyer NH, Clarke A, Del Romero Guerrero J, Raffi F, Bogner JR, Wandeler G, Gerstoft J, Gutierrez F, Brinkman K, Kitchen M, Ostergaard L, Leon A, Ristola M, Jessen H, Stellbrink HJ, Phillips AN, Lundgren J; PARTNER Study Group. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019 Jun 15;393(10189):2428-2438. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0. Epub 2019 May 2.
PubMed 31056293Minn AC, Kyaw NTT, Aung TK, Mon OM, Htun T, Oo MM, Moe J, Mon AA, Satyanarayana S, Oo HN. Attrition among HIV positive children enrolled under integrated HIV care programme in Myanmar: 12 years cohort analysis. Glob Health Action. 2018;11(1):1510593. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1510593.
PubMed 30191749Rosen S, Fox MP. Retention in HIV care between testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2011 Jul;8(7):e1001056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001056. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
PubMed 21811403Guidelines for Managing Advanced HIV Disease and Rapid Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. No abstract available. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK475977/
PubMed 29341560Pilcher CD, Ospina-Norvell C, Dasgupta A, Jones D, Hartogensis W, Torres S, Calderon F, Demicco E, Geng E, Gandhi M, Havlir DV, Hatano H. The Effect of Same-Day Observed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load and Treatment Outcomes in a US Public Health Setting. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):44-51. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001134.
PubMed 27434707Amanyire G, Semitala FC, Namusobya J, Katuramu R, Kampiire L, Wallenta J, Charlebois E, Camlin C, Kahn J, Chang W, Glidden D, Kamya M, Havlir D, Geng E. Effects of a multicomponent intervention to streamline initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov;3(11):e539-e548. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30090-X. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
PubMed 27658873Rosen S, Maskew M, Fox MP, Nyoni C, Mongwenyana C, Malete G, Sanne I, Bokaba D, Sauls C, Rohr J, Long L. Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV at a Patient's First Clinic Visit: The RapIT Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med. 2016 May 10;13(5):e1002015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002015. eCollection 2016 May.
PubMed 27163694Malloch L, Kadivar K, Putz J, Levett PN, Tang J, Hatchette TF, Kadkhoda K, Ng D, Ho J, Kim J. Comparative evaluation of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV-1/2 Confirmatory Assay and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV-1/2 Rapid Test as an alternative differentiation assay for CLSI M53 algorithm-I. J Clin Virol. 2013 Dec;58 Suppl 1:e85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
PubMed 24342484Moon HW, Huh HJ, Oh GY, Lee SG, Lee A, Yun YM, Hur M. Evaluation of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Confirmation Assay as an Alternative to Western Blot in the Korean Population: A Multi-Center Study. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 30;10(9):e0139169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139169. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26422281Tinguely C, Schild-Spycher T, Bahador Z, Gowland P, Stolz M, Niederhauser C. Comparison of a conventional HIV 1/2 line immunoassay with a rapid confirmatory HIV 1/2 assay. J Virol Methods. 2014 Sep;206:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.010. Epub 2014 May 27.
PubMed 24877900
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Jan 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Feasibility and Outcome of Same-day Antiretroviral Therapy With Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/F/TAF) Among Patients Testing Positive by HIV Confirmatory Tests
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04712058
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 202003020MIPB
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Keywords
- same-day initiation, rapid initiation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Taiwan University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Changhua Christian Hospital, Chung Shan Medical University, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Chi Mei Medical Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital
- Study start
- 20 Jan 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
WHO had recommened rapid ART initiation, defined as starting ART within 7 days or on the same day after HIV diagnosis, to improve HIV care continuum. Prior studies revealed that point-of-care diagnostic methods for the detection of HIV RNA can accelerate linkage to care and reduce anxiety. By shortening the interval between infectious disease physician referral, time-lag between screening and confirmatory tests, with the use of the newly developed point-of-care immunochromatographic confirmatory test, initiating a safe and potent antiretroviral therapy, BIC/F/TAF, on the same day of HIV confirmation will be feasible to improve linkage to care and to shorten the interval between HIV diagnosis and viral suppression.
Detailed description
Background In 2015, WHO recommended that all patients be treated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) once the diagnosis of HIV infection was made. On the population level, starting cART soon after HIV diagnosis can prevent onward HIV transmission. Although WHO has recommended "treat-all" policy since 2015, there were still 1.8 million people becoming newly infected with HIV in 20179. The substantial loss of patients during the HIV care continuum among the most vulnerable populations have been major concerns in the cART scale-up. Therefore, the concept of rapid ART initiation, defined as starting ART within 7 days or even on the same day after HIV diagnosis was confirmed, was introduced to improve HIV care continuum. In several clinical trials, loss to follow-up was observed despite the clinical trial settings. From our prior study18, among 786 individuals who were screened positive for HIV, 2.4% never returned to the clinic for the confirmatory tests. Despite ART scale-up and the policy of rapid initiation, 30% the of patients who were diagnosed with HIV infection during 2017-2018 did not initiate cART within 7 days after HIV diagnosis was made. Prior studies revealed that point-of-care diagnostic methods for detection of HIV RNA can accelerate linkage to care and reduce anxiety. However, the cost of and the barriers to accessing the point-of-care HIV RNA testing remain high. By shortening the interval between infectious disease physician referral, time-lag between screening and confirmatory tests, with the use of newly developed point-of-care immunochromatographic confirmatory test, initiating a safe and potent antiretroviral therapy on the same day of HIV confirmation will be feasible to improve linkage to care and to shorten the interval between HIV diagnosis and viral suppression.
Study aim This study objective is to investigate the feasibility and outcomes of same-day initiation with Biktarvy (Bic/F/TAF) among patients who receive a diagnosis of HIV infection by confirmatory test.
Study Interventions This is a multi-center, single-arm, prospective cohort study. All individuals who fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be enrolled in our study and followed for 48 weeks. During the first visit at ID clinic, baseline clinical data will be collected by history taking, physical examination, and blood testing. The confirmatory test and baseline evaluations will be performed at the Visit 1. The test results will also be reported on the same day. Patients, who are HIV(+) by confirmatory test ,will receive a 7-day Biktarvy treatment and the first dose will be administered from Visit 1 (Day 1). The results of other evaluation including viral load, CD4 count, and coinfection will be available at visit 2.
At Visit 2, the clinical symptoms and the tolerability will be recorded. If participants continue to receive Biktarvy® at the discretion of the HIV treating physicians, Biktarvy will be continued according to the national HIV treatment guidelines, which will be reimbursed by the National Health Insurance, and the patients will be followed in our study for 48 weeks. If the patients are switched to other cART regimens than Bictarvy according to physician's clinical judgements, the participants will continue their follow-up in the study.
During the follow-up period, clinical information on symptoms, tolerability, and adverse effects with the use of face-to-face questionnaire interviews, and follow-up laboratory test results will be collected. to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effect according to the national HIV treatment guidelines and routine clinical practices.
Monitor of Adverse event and management The subjective adverse events will be inquired during each visit and recorded with the use of questionnaire interviews. According to the national HIV treatment guidelines in Taiwan, the liver and renal functions and muscle enzymes will be followed during treatment as part of the standard of care. The study team will provide best clinical care if adverse events develop and the cost of medical care required will be covered by the insurance company. Severe adverse event and withdrawal from the study will be reported to the primary investigator on a monthly basis. When the number of drop-out is higher than 30%, the enrollment will be stopped temporarily until the investigation ensures the safety of the participants.
Study Endpoints
- Primary endpoints 1) The rate of retention in care at Week 48 2) The proportion of viral suppression (<50 copies/ml) at Week 48
- Secondary endpoints 1) The rate of same-day initiation of ART among patients who receive a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection 2) The proportion of viral suppression (<200 copies/ml) at Weeks 1, 4, and 48 3) Any/severe adverse effect of B/F/TAF before Weeks 4 and 48 4) Patient's satisfaction at Weeks 1, 4, and 48
Statistical analysis
- This is a feasibility study aiming to investigate the rate of engagement in same-day ART initiation and retention in care at Week 48. No sample size calculation is needed. The sample size of 200 participants is estimated by taking into account the case numbers of newly diagnosed HIV-positive patients seeking HIV care and cART at each participating hospitals during the past 1 year.
- Timetable for study and enrollment:
- Total subjects expected to be enrolled: 200 2) Total subjects expected to enter treatment: 195 3) Total subjects expected to complete treatment: 191 4) Duration of enrolled period: 20 months 5) Number of subjects entering treatment per month: 10 ( 2 subjects per site)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Same-day initiation with BIC/F/TAF | Experimental | Drug: Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy] |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients who test positive by HIV screening tests (4th generation Ag/Ab) by clinical care providers or by VCT counselors within 3 days of Visit 1.
- Aged 20 years or older
- Patient is willing to participate in this study and sign the written informed consent form
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Prior HIV diagnosis
- Prior ART for HIV infection
- Chronic kidney disease, stage ≥4 (CCr <30 ml/min/1.73m2) or receiving dialysis
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score C) or clinical apparent hepatic impairment including jaundice or ascites
- Active or latent tuberculosis infection or clinical apparent central nervous system infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy]Biktarvy will be administered on the same day of diagnosis. The daily dosing will be continued for 48 weeks. | Drug | Same-day initiation with BIC/F/TAF |
Primary outcome
Retention in care at Week 48
Time frame: week 48 ± 4wk
The proportion of patients who returned for the scheduled clinic visit at week 48
Viral suppression at Week 48
Time frame: week 48 ± 4wk
The proportion of viral suppression (<50 copies/ml) at week 48
4 secondary outcomes
Acceptability of same-day initiation
Time frame: Day 1
Viral suppression at Week 1, 4, 48
Time frame: Week 1 ± 3 days, Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Adverse effect at Week 4 and 48
Time frame: Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Patient's satisfaction at Weeks 1, 4, and 48
Time frame: Week 1 ± 3 days, Week 4± 1 week, Week 48± 4 week
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Jan 2021.
- Background: PubMed 26193126TEMPRANO ANRS 12136 Study Group; Danel C, Moh R, Gabillard D, Badje A, Le Carrou J, Ouassa T, Ouattara E, Anzian A, Ntakpe JB, Minga A, Kouame GM, Bouhoussou F, Emieme A, Kouame A, Inwoley A, Toni TD, Ahiboh H, Kabran M, Rabe C, Sidibe B, Nzunetu G, Konan R, Gnokoro J, Gouesse P, Messou E, Dohoun L, Kamagate S, Yao A, Amon S, Kouame AB, Koua A, Kouame E, Ndri Y, Ba-Gomis O, Daligou M, Ackoundze S, Hawerlander D, Ani A, Dembele F, Kone F, Guehi C, Kanga C, Koule S, Seri J, Oyebi M, Mbakop N, Makaila O, Babatunde C, Babatounde N, Bleoue G, Tchoutedjem M, Kouadio AC, Sena G, Yededji SY, Assi R, Bakayoko A, Mahassadi A, Attia A, Oussou A, Mobio M, Bamba D, Koman M, Horo A, Deschamps N, Chenal H, Sassan-Morokro M, Konate S, Aka K, Aoussi E, Journot V, Nchot C, Karcher S, Chaix ML, Rouzioux C, Sow PS, Perronne C, Girard PM, Menan H, Bissagnene E, Kadio A, Ettiegne-Traore V, Moh-Semde C, Kouame A, Massumbuko JM, Chene G, Dosso M, Domoua SK, N'Dri-Yoman T, Salamon R, Eholie SP, Anglaret X. A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 27;373(9):808-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507198. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 26192873INSIGHT START Study Group; Lundgren JD, Babiker AG, Gordin F, Emery S, Grund B, Sharma S, Avihingsanon A, Cooper DA, Fatkenheuer G, Llibre JM, Molina JM, Munderi P, Schechter M, Wood R, Klingman KL, Collins S, Lane HC, Phillips AN, Neaton JD. Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 27;373(9):795-807. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506816. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 28063815O'Connor J, Vjecha MJ, Phillips AN, Angus B, Cooper D, Grinsztejn B, Lopardo G, Das S, Wood R, Wilkin A, Klinker H, Kantipong P, Klingman KL, Jilich D, Herieka E, Denning E, Abubakar I, Gordin F, Lundgren JD; INSIGHT START study group. Effect of immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy on risk of severe bacterial infections in HIV-positive people with CD4 cell counts of more than 500 cells per muL: secondary outcome results from a randomised controlled trial. Lancet HIV. 2017 Mar;4(3):e105-e112. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30216-8. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
- Background: PubMed 26598776Guideline on When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy and on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 Sep. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK327115/
- Background: PubMed 27424812Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Grinsztejn B, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Chariyalertsak S, Santos BR, Mayer KH, Hoffman IF, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Cottle L, Zhang XC, Makhema J, Mills LA, Panchia R, Faesen S, Eron J, Gallant J, Havlir D, Swindells S, Elharrar V, Burns D, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano DD, Essex M, Hudelson SE, Redd AD, Fleming TR; HPTN 052 Study Team. Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 1;375(9):830-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600693. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
- Background: PubMed 31056293Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, Vernazza P, Collins S, Degen O, Corbelli GM, Estrada V, Geretti AM, Beloukas A, Raben D, Coll P, Antinori A, Nwokolo N, Rieger A, Prins JM, Blaxhult A, Weber R, Van Eeden A, Brockmeyer NH, Clarke A, Del Romero Guerrero J, Raffi F, Bogner JR, Wandeler G, Gerstoft J, Gutierrez F, Brinkman K, Kitchen M, Ostergaard L, Leon A, Ristola M, Jessen H, Stellbrink HJ, Phillips AN, Lundgren J; PARTNER Study Group. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019 Jun 15;393(10189):2428-2438. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0. Epub 2019 May 2.
- Background: PubMed 30191749Minn AC, Kyaw NTT, Aung TK, Mon OM, Htun T, Oo MM, Moe J, Mon AA, Satyanarayana S, Oo HN. Attrition among HIV positive children enrolled under integrated HIV care programme in Myanmar: 12 years cohort analysis. Glob Health Action. 2018;11(1):1510593. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1510593.
- Background: PubMed 21811403Rosen S, Fox MP. Retention in HIV care between testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2011 Jul;8(7):e1001056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001056. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
- Background: PubMed 29341560Guidelines for Managing Advanced HIV Disease and Rapid Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. No abstract available. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK475977/
- Background: PubMed 27434707Pilcher CD, Ospina-Norvell C, Dasgupta A, Jones D, Hartogensis W, Torres S, Calderon F, Demicco E, Geng E, Gandhi M, Havlir DV, Hatano H. The Effect of Same-Day Observed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load and Treatment Outcomes in a US Public Health Setting. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):44-51. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001134.
- Background: PubMed 27658873Amanyire G, Semitala FC, Namusobya J, Katuramu R, Kampiire L, Wallenta J, Charlebois E, Camlin C, Kahn J, Chang W, Glidden D, Kamya M, Havlir D, Geng E. Effects of a multicomponent intervention to streamline initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov;3(11):e539-e548. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30090-X. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
- Background: PubMed 27163694Rosen S, Maskew M, Fox MP, Nyoni C, Mongwenyana C, Malete G, Sanne I, Bokaba D, Sauls C, Rohr J, Long L. Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV at a Patient's First Clinic Visit: The RapIT Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med. 2016 May 10;13(5):e1002015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002015. eCollection 2016 May.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide Oral Tablet [Biktarvy] in people with HIV Infections, run by National Taiwan University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Retention in care at Week 48 (time frame: week 48 ± 4wk). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04712058, which also lists 27 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2021.