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Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in RelapsePhase 1KNAN2001NCT04716452

Study of C6 Ceramide NanoLiposome (CNL) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 1 study testing Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa) in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse and Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory, run by Keystone Nano, Inc at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The study objective is to evaluate patient safety for patients with refractory and relapsed AML being treated with Ceramide NanoLiposome (CNL) . Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Oct 2025to 28 Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent is obtained prior to conducting any study-specific screening procedures.
  • Willing and able to understand the nature of this study and to comply with the study and follow-up procedures.
  • Age and Disease: ≥ 18 years of age with refractory or relapsed AML
  • Refractory AML: Patients who fail to achieve a complete remission (CR) or a complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi) after one or more ines of AML directed therapy.
  • Relapsed AML: Patients who achieved a complete remission (CR) or a complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi) with one or more prior lines of AML directed therapy but then developed a relapse of AML.
  • Note: Patients are eligible even if they have not received intensive induction chemotherapy but have been treated with other AML directed therapy like hypomethylating agents (azacitidine, decitabine).
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be ≤2.
  • ECOG performance status must be ≤2
  • Peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count <30,000/µL. For cyto-reduction, the following are allowed to reduce WBC count to < 30,000/µL:
  • hydroxyurea is allowed during screening and through the end of Cycle,
  • cytarabine is allowed during screening but not after registration and should be limited 1 g/m2 or less from time of consent to registration.
  • Adequate organ function as evidenced by the following laboratory findings:
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or < 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert-Meulengracht Syndrome
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN if not attributed to leukemia, or ≤ 5 x ULN if attributed to leukemia
  • Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min.

Who cannot join

  • Patients meeting any of the following criteria are ineligible for study entry:
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months before registration, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other concurrent investigational agents during study treatment and not for at least within one week prior to starting study treatment.
  • Since the teratogenic potential of this combination is currently unknown, females who are pregnant or lactating are excluded.
  • History of any other malignancies within the preceding 12 months before registration with the exception of in-situ cancer, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, non-metastatic prostate cancer, basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
  • Life-threatening illnesses other than AML, uncontrolled medical conditions or organ system dysfunction that, in the Investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety or put the study outcomes at risk.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Evidence of isolated extramedullary disease.
  • Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia.
  • AML with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement (as determined by study investigator).
  • Severe infection requiring treatment that would interfere with study drug(s) or study participation in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Past Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) with graft vs host disease, immunosuppression other than low dose prednisone (10 mg) (or equivalent does of another immunosuppressant) within the 4 weeks before registration.
  • All adverse reactions from prior therapy must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 or acceptable baseline per treating investigator.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

James H Adair, Ph.D. contact

814-360-4654

jadair@pendreabio.com

Bernadette M Adair, BS contact

ba8387@gmail.com

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903

    Cory Caldwell, 434-297-4182, CLCALMCRCs@uvahealth.org

    Michael Keng, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I Study of C6 Ceramide NanoLiposome (CNL) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (RR-AML)

The study objective is to evaluate patient safety for patients with refractory and relapsed AML being treated with Ceramide NanoLiposome (CNL) .

Read the detailed description

The research team has shown that C6 ceramide nanoliposome (CNL) has anti-cancer activity in laboratory models of AML and that when it is combined with other cancer-fighting drugs, it works better.

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the safety of CNL given without other cancer treatments in patients with AML where either their initial treatment didn't work or it stopped working and the AML came back (refractory or relapsed AML, aka RR-AML). This study seeks to determine the right dose to start with in later studies when CNL is combined with other drugs in potential future studies.

CNL is given by intravenous (IV) infusion and will be given twice a week in this study. Participants will receive study treatment as long as it is considered safe for them to continue, though their disease status will be checked regularly to make sure that their disease has not gotten worse. Blood samples will be collected at many time-points to see how their bodies are responding to the drug and how long it stays in the blood.

The first patients in the study will start at one dose of the drug and, if that is shown to be safe, the next group will be treated at a slightly higher dose. Participants will be given CNL by intravenous (IV) infusion twice a week over about 2 hours and then they will be monitored for about 2 hours to make sure they don't have any bad side effects, but initially patients will be required to stay at the site for about 6 hours after the start of the infusion in order to get blood draws to see how long the drug stays active in their system.

Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy before their second "cycle" of drug (after about 1 month) and then again before their third cycle of drug in order to see how their disease is responding. After that, bone marrow biopsies will be about every other cycle based on what the study doctor recommends. If the doctor doesn't think that CNL is helping their disease, or if their doctor decides that it is not safe for them to continue, they will be taken off study treatment. Participants will be followed for safety and disease status for up to 6 months.

Being tested
Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa)
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Relapsed, Refractory, Ceramide, AML, NanoLiposome, Relapsed/Refratory Acute Myleoid Leukemia, NanoLiposomes, Safety, CNL, Ceraxa
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa)Drug

    Also called Ceramide NanoLiposome

    Ceramide NanoLiposome will be given by IV twice a week. The dose, which is based on body size, will be increased for the next group of patients if the first group of patients tolerates that dose and it will decrease for the next group if they do not tolerate the dose.

Study groups in NCT04716452
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Open Label Administration of Ceramide NanoLiposomeExperimentalCeramide NanoLiposome will be administered by Intravenous Dosing twice per week in accordance with the protocol relative to dose escalation. There is no placebo group or arm of the study.
Receives: Drug: Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicities as defined in Protocol Section 13.5

    Dose Limiting Toxicities within the first cycle of CNL monotherapy. See section 13.5 of Protocol for the complete list of Dose Limiting Toxicities

    Measured: At the end of the the first cycle of administration (each cycle is 28 days)

  2. Number of Patients with Adverse Events

    Number of Patients with Adverse Events

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  3. Severity of Adverse Events

    Severity of Adverse Event As Described in Protocol

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  4. Duration of Adverse Events

    Duration of Adverse Events, As Described in Protocol, measured in days

    Measured: Length of Adverse Events as measured in days, measured through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  5. Duration of therapy

    Duration of therapy provided as measured in days

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  6. Dose Levels achieved during study

    Dose levels administered in milligrams per m2

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  7. Concentration Max (C Max)

    Maximum Serum Concentration measured, in nanograms/milliliter

    Measured: Through cycle one, 28 days (each cycle is 28 days)

  8. Time to Maximum Study Drug (T Max)

    Time to maximum concentration measured, in minutes

    Measured: Through cycle one, 28 days (each cycle is 28 days)

  9. Half Life of Study Drug

    Time for drug to be reduced to half of the starting concentration (in minutes)

    Measured: Through cycle one, 28 days (each cycle is 28 days)

  10. Study Drug Clearance

    The Amount of Study Drug Cleared per unit time (Nanograms/Minute)

    Measured: Through cycle one, 28 days (each cycle is 28 days)

  11. Ratio of C16/C24 Ceramides

    Ratio of Ceramide 16 to Ceramide 24 (ng of C16/ng of C18) from bone marrow biopsy

    Measured: After one cycle of therapy (Day 28)

  12. Clinical Response - Complete Response

    Complete Response

    Measured: After Cycle Two (56 days)

  13. Clinical Response - Complete Response with Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi)

    Complete Response with Incomplete Hematological Recovery as defined by blasts in bone marrow

    Measured: After Cycle Two (56 days)

  14. Clinical Response - Partial Remission

    Partial Remission (as defined by blasts in bone marrow)

    Measured: After Cycle Two (56 days)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Number of Patients with Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events

    Grade 3 and 4 adverse events as defined by CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  2. Overall Response

    Overall response of CNL monotherapy in patients with RR-AML: Complete remission (CR) + Complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi) + partial response (PR). CR, CRi and PR as defined as European LeukemiaNet 2017 (ELN 2017) response criteria

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks, and up to 24 weeks afterwards (total of 48 weeks)

  3. Event Free Survival

    Event-free survival (EFS): the time from registration until documented refractory disease, relapse after achieving CR/CRi, or death from any cause, whichever is observed first

    Measured: From registration to 24 weeks after completion of experimental drug treatment

  4. Overall Survival

    Overall survival (OS)

    Measured: From registration to 24 weeks following drug administration

  5. Quality of Life according to EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C30

    Quality of life according to EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire C30

    Measured: Prior to starting study treatment, on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days), and at end of treatment (which is expected to be 2 to 3 months (cycles) for most patients

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jan 2021
  2. Study start1 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single group assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04716452
Sponsor's protocol ID
KNAN2001
Other IDs
5R44CA275609-02
Acronym
KNAN2001
Status last verified
Nov 2026
First submitted
30 Nov 2020
Last updated
3 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Likely to be shared with PO1 Researchers at UVA and Penn State. In addition to yearly FDA reports, anticipate potential manuscripts as well but not yet decided with all participants.

Publications

  • Barth BM, Wang W, Toran PT, Fox TE, Annageldiyev C, Ondrasik RM, Keasey NR, Brown TJ, Devine VG, Sullivan EC, Cote AL, Papakotsi V, Tan SF, Shanmugavelandy SS, Deering TG, Needle DB, Stern ST, Zhu J, Liao J, Viny AD, Feith DJ, Levine RL, Wang HG, Loughran TP Jr, Sharma A, Kester M, Claxton DF. Sphingolipid metabolism determines the therapeutic efficacy of nanoliposomal ceramide in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood Adv. 2019 Sep 10;3(17):2598-2603. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018021295.

    PubMed 31488436
  • Morad SAF, MacDougall MR, Abdelmageed N, Kao LP, Feith DJ, Tan SF, Kester M, Loughran TP Jr, Wang HG, Cabot MC. Pivotal role of mitophagy in response of acute myelogenous leukemia to a ceramide-tamoxifen-containing drug regimen. Exp Cell Res. 2019 Aug 15;381(2):256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.05.021. Epub 2019 May 18.

    PubMed 31112736
  • Kester M, Bassler J, Fox TE, Carter CJ, Davidson JA, Parette MR. Preclinical development of a C6-ceramide NanoLiposome, a novel sphingolipid therapeutic. Biol Chem. 2015 Jun;396(6-7):737-47. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2015-0129.

    PubMed 25838296

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Ceramide NanoLiposome (Ceraxa) in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse and Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory, run by Keystone Nano, Inc at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact James H Adair, Ph.D. (814-360-4654, jadair@pendreabio.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicities as defined in Protocol Section 13.5 (time frame: At the end of the the first cycle of administration (each cycle is 28 days)). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04716452, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026.

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