Poor Ovarian ResponseNCT04717752
A Randomized Controlled Study of Different Trigger Modes of Antagonist Regimen in Patients With Low Ovarian Reserve
A study testing Ovidrel and Troprilin in people with Poor Ovarian Response, run by Nanjing University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Assisted reproductive technology (ART), especially controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), significantly increased clinical pregnancy rates among infertile patients. However, about 9% to 24% of patients had poor ovarian response to gonadotropins (GNS) stimulation, which was called poor ovarian response (POR). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 42 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Poor Ovarian Response
- What is being tested?
- Ovidrel and Troprilin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 310 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 20 Jan 2021to 31 Dec 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 42 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age less than or equal to 42 years old, AFC<5 and or AMH<1.2ng/ml ② Adopt antagonist program for controlled ovulation hyperstimulation (COH); patients with fresh cycle transplantation;
- Accept conventional IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI);
- The ART treatment cycle is less than 3 times.
Who cannot join
- Abnormal chromosome karyotype;
- Severe endometriosis;
- Abnormal thyroid function; ④ Pregnancy contraindications; ⑤ Past history of ovarian tumors or after receiving radiotherapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Reproductive Medicine Center, The affiliated Drum Towel Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
Haixiang Sun, +86 025 83107188, stevensunz@163.com
About this study
Assisted reproductive technology (ART), especially controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), significantly increased clinical pregnancy rates among infertile patients. However, about 9% to 24% of patients had poor ovarian response to gonadotropins (GNS) stimulation, which was called poor ovarian response (POR). In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment of patients with low fertility is the challenge for reproductive medicine. To better demonstrate the effectiveness of various interventions and distinguish the different subgroups of patients, 2016 POSEIDON (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing Individualized Oocyte Number) standard changed low reaction into low prognosis of patient-oriented individual strategies to obtain eggs. For patients in group 3 and group 4 classified by POSEIDON, ovarian reserve function decline, follicular development desynchrony and low numbers of oocytes obtained lead to poor prognosis. In 2020, the prognosis based on Delphi method of assisted reproductive technology to treat low crowd diagnosis expert opinion in China recommended to give these patients conventional cosine solutions such as antagonist. In the first cycle, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) starting dose of 225 ~ 300 iu is suggested to achieve plenty of ovarian stimulation for standards and maximize the benefits of superovulation. Because of the particularity of luteal support in the antagonist regimen, it is of great clinical significance to explore the trigger mode and combination mode of luteal support in the antagonist regimen for patients with poor prognosis.
- Conditions
- Poor Ovarian Response
- Being tested
- Ovidrel, Troprilin
- Keywords
- poor ovarian response
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OvidrelDrug
recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin for injection
TroprilinDrug
triptorelin acetate injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Double trigger unit | Experimental | HCG: 6000IU (Ovidrel: 250ug) + GnRH-a (Troprilin) 0.2mg Receives: Drug: Ovidrel; Drug: Troprilin |
| HCG trigger unit | Sham comparator | HCG: 6000IU (Ovidrel: 250ug) Receives: Drug: Ovidrel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical pregnancy rate in each transplantation cycle
number of pregnant cases are confirmed by ultrasound/ total number of transplanted
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
Rate of cancelled cycle
number of cancelled cycles/ number of total cycles
Measured: 6 weeks
Number of mature eggs
number of matured oocytes
Measured: 6 weeks
Number of high-quality embryos
number of D3 high quality embryos (≥7 scores)
Measured: 6 weeks
Implantation rate
number of gestational sacs/ number of transplanted embryos
Measured: 6 weeks
Early abortion rate
number of miscarriage cases/ number of pregnant cases confirmed by ultrasound
Measured: 6 weeks
Cumulative pregnancy rate per stimulation cycle
number of pregnant cases which are confirmed by ultrasound/ total number of stimulation cycle
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jan 2021
- Study start20 Jan 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Oct 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (26)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Poor Ovarian ResponseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 310 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nanjing University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Li-jun Ding, Nanjing University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04717752
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SZ-POR-DTMAR-2020
- Status last verified
- Jan 2021
- First submitted
- 18 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 28 Jan 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
PubMed 21505041Poseidon Group (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing IndividualizeD Oocyte Number); Alviggi C, Andersen CY, Buehler K, Conforti A, De Placido G, Esteves SC, Fischer R, Galliano D, Polyzos NP, Sunkara SK, Ubaldi FM, Humaidan P. A new more detailed stratification of low responders to ovarian stimulation: from a poor ovarian response to a low prognosis concept. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1452-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 26. No abstract available.
PubMed 26921622Orvieto R. Triggering final follicular maturation--hCG, GnRH-agonist or both, when and to whom? J Ovarian Res. 2015 Aug 21;8:60. doi: 10.1186/s13048-015-0187-6.
PubMed 26293447Nakano R, Mizuno T, Kotsuji F, Katayama K, Wshio M, Tojo S. "Triggering" of ovulation after infusion of synthetic luteinizing hormone releasing factor (LRF). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1973;52(3):269-72. doi: 10.3109/00016347309158325. No abstract available.
PubMed 4582787Gonen Y, Balakier H, Powell W, Casper RF. Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist to trigger follicular maturation for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Oct;71(4):918-22. doi: 10.1210/jcem-71-4-918.
PubMed 2119392Griesinger G, Diedrich K, Devroey P, Kolibianakis EM. GnRH agonist for triggering final oocyte maturation in the GnRH antagonist ovarian hyperstimulation protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2006 Mar-Apr;12(2):159-68. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmi045. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
PubMed 16254001Griesinger G, Kolibianakis EM, Papanikolaou EG, Diedrich K, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P, Ejdrup Bredkjaer H, Humaidan P. Triggering of final oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or human chorionic gonadotropin. Live birth after frozen-thawed embryo replacement cycles. Fertil Steril. 2007 Sep;88(3):616-21. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.006. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
PubMed 17451691Youssef MA, Van der Veen F, Al-Inany HG, Mochtar MH, Griesinger G, Nagi Mohesen M, Aboulfoutouh I, van Wely M. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist-assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 31;2014(10):CD008046. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008046.pub4.
PubMed 25358904Griesinger G, Meldrum D. Introduction: Management of the luteal phase in assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril. 2018 May;109(5):747-748. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.02.009.
PubMed 29778366Lawrenz B, Coughlan C, Fatemi HM. Individualized luteal phase support. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;31(3):177-182. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000530.
PubMed 30855289Griffin D, Benadiva C, Kummer N, Budinetz T, Nulsen J, Engmann L. Dual trigger of oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin to optimize live birth rates in high responders. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jun;97(6):1316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
PubMed 22480822Schachter M, Friedler S, Ron-El R, Zimmerman AL, Strassburger D, Bern O, Raziel A. Can pregnancy rate be improved in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cycles by administering GnRH agonist before oocyte retrieval? A prospective, randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Oct;90(4):1087-93. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1316. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
PubMed 18023439Li S, Zhou D, Yin T, Xu W, Xie Q, Cheng D, Yang J. Dual trigger of triptorelin and HCG optimizes clinical outcome for high ovarian responder in GnRH-antagonist protocols. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 4;9(4):5337-5343. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23916. eCollection 2018 Jan 12.
PubMed 29435182Eftekhar M, Mojtahedi MF, Miraj S, Omid M. Final follicular maturation by administration of GnRH agonist plus HCG versus HCG in normal responders in ART cycles: An RCT. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Jul;15(7):429-434.
PubMed 29177244Lin MH, Wu FS, Lee RK, Li SH, Lin SY, Hwu YM. Dual trigger with combination of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and human chorionic gonadotropin significantly improves the live-birth rate for normal responders in GnRH-antagonist cycles. Fertil Steril. 2013 Nov;100(5):1296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1976. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
PubMed 23993928
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jan 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Controlled Study of Different Trigger Modes of Antagonist Regimen in Patients With Low Ovarian Reserve
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04717752
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SZ-POR-DTMAR-2020
- Conditions
- Poor Ovarian Response
- Keywords
- poor ovarian response
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 310 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Nanjing UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jan 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART), especially controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), significantly increased clinical pregnancy rates among infertile patients. However, about 9% to 24% of patients had poor ovarian response to gonadotropins (GNS) stimulation, which was called poor ovarian response (POR). In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment of patients with low fertility is the challenge for reproductive medicine. To better demonstrate the effectiveness of various interventions and distinguish the different subgroups of patients, 2016 POSEIDON (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing Individualized Oocyte Number) standard changed low reaction into low prognosis of patient-oriented individual strategies to obtain eggs. For patients in group 3 and group 4 classified by POSEIDON, ovarian reserve function decline, follicular development desynchrony and low numbers of oocytes obtained lead to poor prognosis. In 2020, the prognosis based on Delphi method of assisted reproductive technology to treat low crowd diagnosis expert opinion in China recommended to give these patients conventional cosine solutions such as antagonist. In the first cycle, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) starting dose of 225 ~ 300 iu is suggested to achieve plenty of ovarian stimulation for standards and maximize the benefits of superovulation. Because of the particularity of luteal support in the antagonist regimen, it is of great clinical significance to explore the trigger mode and combination mode of luteal support in the antagonist regimen for patients with poor prognosis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Double trigger unit | Experimental | Drug: Ovidrel, Drug: TroprilinHCG: 6000IU (Ovidrel: 250ug) + GnRH-a (Troprilin) 0.2mg |
| HCG trigger unit | Sham comparator | Drug: OvidrelHCG: 6000IU (Ovidrel: 250ug) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 42 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age less than or equal to 42 years old, AFC<5 and or AMH<1.2ng/ml ② Adopt antagonist program for controlled ovulation hyperstimulation (COH); patients with fresh cycle transplantation;
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Abnormal chromosome karyotype;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ovidrelrecombinant human chorionic gonadotropin for injection | Drug | Double trigger unit, HCG trigger unit |
| Troprilintriptorelin acetate injection | Drug | Double trigger unit |
Primary outcome
Clinical pregnancy rate in each transplantation cycle
Time frame: 6 weeks
number of pregnant cases are confirmed by ultrasound/ total number of transplanted
6 secondary outcomes
Rate of cancelled cycle
Time frame: 6 weeks
Number of mature eggs
Time frame: 6 weeks
Number of high-quality embryos
Time frame: 6 weeks
Implantation rate
Time frame: 6 weeks
Early abortion rate
Time frame: 6 weeks
Cumulative pregnancy rate per stimulation cycle
Time frame: 6 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jan 2021.
- Background: PubMed 21505041Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
- Background: PubMed 26921622Poseidon Group (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing IndividualizeD Oocyte Number); Alviggi C, Andersen CY, Buehler K, Conforti A, De Placido G, Esteves SC, Fischer R, Galliano D, Polyzos NP, Sunkara SK, Ubaldi FM, Humaidan P. A new more detailed stratification of low responders to ovarian stimulation: from a poor ovarian response to a low prognosis concept. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1452-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 26. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 26293447Orvieto R. Triggering final follicular maturation--hCG, GnRH-agonist or both, when and to whom? J Ovarian Res. 2015 Aug 21;8:60. doi: 10.1186/s13048-015-0187-6.
- Background: PubMed 4582787Nakano R, Mizuno T, Kotsuji F, Katayama K, Wshio M, Tojo S. "Triggering" of ovulation after infusion of synthetic luteinizing hormone releasing factor (LRF). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1973;52(3):269-72. doi: 10.3109/00016347309158325. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 2119392Gonen Y, Balakier H, Powell W, Casper RF. Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist to trigger follicular maturation for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Oct;71(4):918-22. doi: 10.1210/jcem-71-4-918.
- Background: PubMed 16254001Griesinger G, Diedrich K, Devroey P, Kolibianakis EM. GnRH agonist for triggering final oocyte maturation in the GnRH antagonist ovarian hyperstimulation protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2006 Mar-Apr;12(2):159-68. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmi045. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
- Background: PubMed 17451691Griesinger G, Kolibianakis EM, Papanikolaou EG, Diedrich K, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P, Ejdrup Bredkjaer H, Humaidan P. Triggering of final oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or human chorionic gonadotropin. Live birth after frozen-thawed embryo replacement cycles. Fertil Steril. 2007 Sep;88(3):616-21. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.006. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
- Background: PubMed 25358904Youssef MA, Van der Veen F, Al-Inany HG, Mochtar MH, Griesinger G, Nagi Mohesen M, Aboulfoutouh I, van Wely M. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist-assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 31;2014(10):CD008046. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008046.pub4.
- Background: PubMed 29778366Griesinger G, Meldrum D. Introduction: Management of the luteal phase in assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril. 2018 May;109(5):747-748. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.02.009.
- Background: PubMed 30855289Lawrenz B, Coughlan C, Fatemi HM. Individualized luteal phase support. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;31(3):177-182. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000530.
- Background: PubMed 22480822Griffin D, Benadiva C, Kummer N, Budinetz T, Nulsen J, Engmann L. Dual trigger of oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin to optimize live birth rates in high responders. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jun;97(6):1316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
- Background: PubMed 18023439Schachter M, Friedler S, Ron-El R, Zimmerman AL, Strassburger D, Bern O, Raziel A. Can pregnancy rate be improved in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cycles by administering GnRH agonist before oocyte retrieval? A prospective, randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Oct;90(4):1087-93. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1316. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Reproductive Medicine Center, The affiliated Drum Towel Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Nanjing, China
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Ovidrel and Troprilin in people with Poor Ovarian Response, run by Nanjing University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical pregnancy rate in each transplantation cycle (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04717752, which also lists 26 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2021.