Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine TumorREAL-LUNCT04727723
Italian Prospective Observational Study Assessing the Effectiveness and Outcomes Associated With Lutathera Treatment in GEP-NETs
An observational study of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 18 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
This is a multicentre long-term non-interventional study of adult subjects diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive GEP-NETs who have been prescribed Lutathera® in standard clinical practice. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
- What is being tested?
- Lutathera®
- How many people
- 164 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 9 Mar 2021to 10 Mar 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study plans to enroll patients with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive GEP-NETs.
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any data collection.
- Patients must be diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumour (GEP-NET).
- Aged ≥18 years.
- Patients must be naïve to treatment with Lutathera® at enrolment.
Who cannot join
- Participation in a current or prior investigational study within 30 days preceding enrolment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 1 country.
18 sites in 1 country
Italy18 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alessandria
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia
Novartis Investigative Site
Cona
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence
Novartis Investigative Site
Latina
Novartis Investigative Site
Meldola
Novartis Investigative Site
Messina
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples
Novartis Investigative Site
Negrar
Novartis Investigative Site
Padova
Novartis Investigative Site
Pisa
Novartis Investigative Site
Reggio Emilia
Novartis Investigative Site
Rionero in Volture
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
Novartis Investigative Site
Rozzano
Novartis Investigative Site
Torino
About this study
Official title: Two Steps Italian Prospective obsErvationAL Study Assessing the Effectiveness and Outcomes Associated With LUtathera (177Lu) Oxodotreotide Treatment in Adult Subjects With Unresectable or Metastatic, Progressive, Well Differentiated (G1 and G2), Somatostatin Receptor Positive Gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine Tumours (GEP-NETs) - REAL-LU
This is a multicentre long-term non-interventional study of adult subjects diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive GEP-NETs who have been prescribed Lutathera® in standard clinical practice.
Read the detailed description
Data on patients will be collected from the date when patient consent was obtained, during treatment with Lutathera® and for a follow-up period until end of study (EOS), defined as the time when the last enrolled patient has completed 36 months of assessments (unless early termination) after enrolment. Data will be collected in accordance with routine clinical visits.
The study duration will be 48 months in total: 12 months recruitment and 36 of follow-up from the last patient in.
- Being tested
- Lutathera®
- Keywords
- GEP-NET, Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic, Neuroendocrine Tumour, AAA, Advanced Accelerator Applications, Luthatera
- Medical subject headings
- Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, Neuroendocrine Tumors
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Lutathera®Drug
Treatment with Lutathera® will be independent from participation in this observational study and must not be initiated for the purpose of participating in this study. The decision to treat patients with Lutathera® will occur before patients are enrolled in the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lutathera® | Lutathera® will be administered according to the local label and according to the recommended treatment regimen in adults consisting of four equally divided doses of Lutathera® for a total of 29.6 GBq (800 mCi). Receives: Drug: Lutathera® |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first objective tumour progression, determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Criteria, Version 1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Secondary outcomes (29)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR, defined as the proportion of treated patients who achieve a best overall response of partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) according to RECIST 1.1
Measured: Up to 48 months
Duration of Response (DoR), for those patients who achieve a best response of PR or better
DoR, defined as the time, in months, from the date when criteria for response are first met until the date of a progression event (according to the primary definition of PFS).
Measured: Up to 48 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
CBR, defined as the proportion of treated patients who achieve a best overall response of stable disease (SD), PR or CR according to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Duration of Clinical Benefit, for those patients who achieve a best response of SD or better
Duration of clinical benefit, defined as the time, in months, from the date when criteria for clinical benefit are first met until the date of a progression event (according to the primary definition of PFS).
Measured: Up to 48 months
Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first objective tumour progression, assessed according to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Assess the impact of treatment on health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire
EORTC QLQ-C30 will be filled in by the patient prior to knowing computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) result.
The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire is designed for use with a wide range of cancer patient populations and is intended to be supplemented by tumour-specific questionnaire modules. The EORTC QLQ-C30 incorporates different multi-item scales, i.e. functional scales, symptom scales and a Global Health Status/QoL scale. All parameters are evaluated using single or multi-item questions which are consequently converted into a 100-point score.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Assess the impact of treatment on health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) by EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET-21 questionnaire
EORTC QLQG. I.NET-21 will be filled in by the patient prior to knowing computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) result.
EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET-21 questionnaire is a module specific for neuroendocrine tumours and comprises 21 questions assessing disease symptoms, side effects of treatment, body image, disease related worries, social functioning, communication and sexuality. Each subscale is based on the following items: endocrine scale (items 31-33); gastrointestinal scale (34-38); treatment scale (39, 40, and 46); social function scale (42, 44, and 49); disease related worries scale (41, 43, and 47); muscle/bone pain (48), sexual function (51), information/communication function (50), and body image (45).
All parameters are evaluated using single or multi-item questions which are consequently converted into a 100-point score
Measured: Up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in global health scale (TTD- global health scale)
TTD, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first deterioration of ≥10 points in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 global health scale score compared to the baseline score for the same domain.
Measured: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in diarrhoea item (TTD- diarrhoea item)
TTD, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first deterioration of ≥10 points in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 diarrhoea item score compared to the baseline score for the same domain.
Measured: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in fatigue item (TTD- fatigue item)
TTD, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first deterioration of ≥10 points in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 fatigue item score compared to the baseline score for the same domain.
Measured: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in pain item (TTD- pain item)
TTD, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first deterioration of ≥10 points in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 pain item score compared to the baseline score for the same domain.
Measured: Baseline, up to 48 months
Number of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) related to study drug
Number of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) related to study drug will be reported
Measured: Up to 48 months
Seriousness and relationship to Lutathera® treatment
Seriousness and relationship to Lutathera® treatment will be reported
Measured: Up to 48 months
Incidence of deaths due to any cause.
Incidence of deaths due to any cause will be reported
Measured: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in laboratory parameters
Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in laboratory parameters compared to baseline.
Standard Lab parameters will be reported when performed as clinical practice.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in physical examination
Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in physical examination compared to baseline.
Physical examination will be reported when performed as clinical practice.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in vital signs
Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in vital signs compared to baseline.
Vital signs will be reported when performed as clinical practice.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in electrocardiogram (ECG)
Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in ECG compared to baseline.
ECG results will be reported when performed as clinical practice.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Changes in Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores
KPS scores will be reported when performed as clinical practice. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is a standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks. The KPS score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score means the patient is better able to carry out daily activities. KPS forms must be completed by the treating physician at each treatment and follow-up visit.
Measured: Up to 48 months
Baseline characteristics of patients selected
Baseline characteristics of patients prescribed with Lutathera® (medical and disease history, prior treatments for NETs, baseline and demographic characteristics).
Measured: Baseline
Correlation of possible prognostic factors with clinical effectiveness outcomes.
Potential prognostic factors (e.g., somatostatin receptor (SSTR) expression levels (tumour uptake score) determined by Octreoscan® scintigraphy or 68Ga PET/CT according to clinical practice, standardized uptake value (SUV) of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT (if performed), levels of the biomarkers collected in clinical routine, stage of disease at the time of first diagnosis, KPS score at baseline).
Measured: Up to 48 months
Describe radiation emission levels at one metre distance of patients treated
Radiation emission levels at one metre distance of patients treated with Lutathera® at the time of hospital discharge and as collected according to the local Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), the "Scheda di Monitoraggio AIFA" and as per clinical practice
Measured: Up to 18 months
Describe dosimetry data after administration (if dosimetry is performed)
Number of patients undergoing dosimetry, dosimetry method used and radiation-absorbed doses to tumour and normal organs after Lutathera® administration.
Measured: Up to 18 months
Number of days of hospitalization for Lutathera® treatment.
Number of days of hospitalization for Lutathera® treatment will be provided
Measured: Up to 18 months
Frequency of hospitalization.
Frequency of hospitalizations will be provided
Measured: Up to 48 months
Duration of hospitalization
Duration of hospitalizations will be provided
Measured: Up to 48 months
Extent of usage of concomitant medications for AE treatment.
Extent of usage of concomitant medications for AE treatment will be provided
Measured: Up to 48 months
Changes in use of concomitant medications for symptoms management
Changes in use of concomitant medications for symptoms management will be provided
Measured: Up to 48 months
Information about the patient's diagnosis-related group (DRG)
Information about the patient's diagnosis-related group (DRG) will be provided
Measured: Up to 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2021
- Study start9 Mar 2021
- Primary completion10 Mar 2026
- Study completion10 Mar 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine TumorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 164 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04727723
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CAAA601A0IT02
- Acronym
- REAL-LU
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 20 Nov 2020
- Last updated
- 4 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lastoria S, Rodari M, Sansovini M, Baldari S, D'Agostini A, Cervino AR, Filice A, Salgarello M, Perotti G, Nieri A, Campana D, Pellerito RE, Pomposelli E, Gaudieri V, Storto G, Grana CM, Signore A, Boni G, Dondi F, Simontacchi G, Seregni E. Lutetium [177Lu]-DOTA-TATE in gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumours: rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the Italian prospective observational (REAL-LU) study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Sep;51(11):3417-3427. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06725-7. Epub 2024 May 22.
PubMed 38772998
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Two Steps Italian Prospective obsErvationAL Study Assessing the Effectiveness and Outcomes Associated With LUtathera (177Lu) Oxodotreotide Treatment in Adult Subjects With Unresectable or Metastatic, Progressive, Well Differentiated (G1 and G2), Somatostatin Receptor Positive Gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine Tumours (GEP-NETs) - REAL-LU
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04727723
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REAL-LU / CAAA601A0IT02
- Keywords
- GEP-NET, Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic, Neuroendocrine Tumour, AAA, Advanced Accelerator Applications, Luthatera
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 164 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 9 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Mar 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multicentre long-term non-interventional study of adult subjects diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive GEP-NETs who have been prescribed Lutathera® in standard clinical practice.
Detailed description
Data on patients will be collected from the date when patient consent was obtained, during treatment with Lutathera® and for a follow-up period until end of study (EOS), defined as the time when the last enrolled patient has completed 36 months of assessments (unless early termination) after enrolment. Data will be collected in accordance with routine clinical visits.
The study duration will be 48 months in total: 12 months recruitment and 36 of follow-up from the last patient in.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lutathera® | – | Drug: Lutathera®Lutathera® will be administered according to the local label and according to the recommended treatment regimen in adults consisting of four equally divided doses of Lutathera® for a total of 29.6 GBq (800 mCi). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study plans to enroll patients with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive GEP-NETs.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any data collection.
- Patients must be diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well differentiated (G1 and G2), somatostatin receptor positive gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumour (GEP-NET).
- Aged ≥18 years.
- Patients must be naïve to treatment with Lutathera® at enrolment.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Participation in a current or prior investigational study within 30 days preceding enrolment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Lutathera®Treatment with Lutathera® will be independent from participation in this observational study and must not be initiated for the purpose of participating in this study. The decision to treat patients with Lutathera® will occur before patients are enrolled in the study. | Drug | Lutathera® |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
PFS, defined as the time, in months, from Lutathera® treatment initiation to the date of first objective tumour progression, determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Criteria, Version 1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first.
29 secondary outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Duration of Response (DoR), for those patients who achieve a best response of PR or better
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Duration of Clinical Benefit, for those patients who achieve a best response of SD or better
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Assess the impact of treatment on health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Assess the impact of treatment on health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) by EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET-21 questionnaire
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in global health scale (TTD- global health scale)
Time frame: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in diarrhoea item (TTD- diarrhoea item)
Time frame: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in fatigue item (TTD- fatigue item)
Time frame: Baseline, up to 48 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in pain item (TTD- pain item)
Time frame: Baseline, up to 48 months
Number of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) related to study drug
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Seriousness and relationship to Lutathera® treatment
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Incidence of deaths due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in laboratory parameters
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in physical examination
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in vital signs
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Number of participants with notable changes in electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Changes in Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Baseline characteristics of patients selected
Time frame: Baseline
Correlation of possible prognostic factors with clinical effectiveness outcomes.
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Describe radiation emission levels at one metre distance of patients treated
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Describe dosimetry data after administration (if dosimetry is performed)
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Number of days of hospitalization for Lutathera® treatment.
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Frequency of hospitalization.
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Duration of hospitalization
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Extent of usage of concomitant medications for AE treatment.
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Changes in use of concomitant medications for symptoms management
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Information about the patient's diagnosis-related group (DRG)
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 May 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38772998Lastoria S, Rodari M, Sansovini M, Baldari S, D'Agostini A, Cervino AR, Filice A, Salgarello M, Perotti G, Nieri A, Campana D, Pellerito RE, Pomposelli E, Gaudieri V, Storto G, Grana CM, Signore A, Boni G, Dondi F, Simontacchi G, Seregni E. Lutetium [177Lu]-DOTA-TATE in gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumours: rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the Italian prospective observational (REAL-LU) study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Sep;51(11):3417-3427. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06725-7. Epub 2024 May 22.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
18 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 18 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to 48 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04727723, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 May 2026.