GlioblastomaPhase 1DEMANDNCT04741984
Monocyte Antigen Carrier Cells for Newly Diagnosed GBM
A Phase 1 study testing MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine in people with Glioblastoma and Glioma, Malignant, run by Michael Gunn.
Trial summary
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM (pp65CMV antigen monocytes) that will be administered to patients newly diagnosed with a type of brain tumor called glioblastoma (GBM) that has an unmethylated MGMT (O[6]-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) (MGMT) gene… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Glioblastoma, Glioma, Malignant
- What is being tested?
- MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Aug 2023to Nov 2025
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years of age;
- Newly diagnosed glioblastoma patient with definitive resection prior to enrollment, with residual radiographic contrast enhancement on most recent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of <1 cm in maximal diameter in any axial plane;
- Able to receive SOC XRT/TMZ for approximately 6 weeks duration and of more than 54GY;
- MRI post XRT does not show progressive disease outside the radiation field;
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score ≥ 70%;
- MGMT promoter unmethylated (Determined by Caris Life Science pyrosequencing);
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- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/µl, platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/µl prior to starting TMZ cycle 1 (patient must meet these criteria within 4 weeks after the end of XRT/TMZ to be eligible);
- Serum creatinine ≤ 3 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 times institutional ULN for age;
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN prior to starting TMZ cycle 1 (Exception: Patient has known Gilbert's Syndrome or patient has suspected Gilbert's Syndrome, for which additional lab testing of direct and/or indirect bilirubin supports this diagnosis. In these instances, a total bilirubin of ≤ 3.0 x ULN is acceptable.)
- Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB);
- Female patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Female patients of childbearing potential (defined as < 2 years after last menstruation or not surgically sterile) must use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control, [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] are implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intra-uterine device [IUD], sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner) during the trial and for a period of at least 6 months following the last administration of trial drug(s). Female patients with an intact uterus (unless amenorrhea for the last 24 months) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to first study treatment.
- Fertile male patients must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] include a female partner using implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs, sexual abstinence or prior vasectomy) during the trial and for a period of at least 6 months following the last administration of trial drugs.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or breast-feeding;
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception;
- Patients with known potentially anaphylactic allergic reactions to gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid);
- Patients who cannot undergo MRI;
- Patients with evidence of tumor in the brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord, radiological evidence of multifocal disease, or leptomeningeal disease;
- Patients who cannot tolerate TMZ;
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- Severe, active comorbidity, including any of the following:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization;
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of study initiation;
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy;
- Known hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;
- Known HIV positive status, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C;
- Major medical illnesses or psychiatric impairments that, in the investigator's opinion, will prevent administration or completion of protocol therapy;
- Active connective tissue disorders, such as lupus or scleroderma that, in the opinion of the treating physician, may put the patient at high risk for radiation toxicity;
- Co-medication that may interfere with study results (e.g., immuno-suppressive agents other than corticosteroids);
- Prior, unrelated malignancy requiring current active treatment with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ and adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (Treatment with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors or other hormonal therapy that may be indicated in prevention of prior cancer disease recurrence are not considered current active treatment.)
- Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the administration of this study agent), or planned participation in an experimental drug study;
- Patients are not permitted to have had any other conventional therapeutic intervention other than steroids prior to enrollment outside of standard of care chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients who receive previous inguinal lymph node dissection, radiosurgery, brachytherapy, or radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies will be excluded.
- Known history of autoimmune disease (with the exceptions of medically-controlled hypothyroidism and Type I Diabetes Mellitus);
About this study
Official title: The DEMAND Study: Dose Escalation Study of Monocyte Antigen Carrier Cells for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Gene Promoter
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM (pp65CMV antigen monocytes) that will be administered to patients newly diagnosed with a type of brain tumor called glioblastoma (GBM) that has an unmethylated MGMT (O[6]-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) (MGMT) gene promoter.
Read the detailed description
The investigational vaccine (MT-201-GBM) in this study is made from a type of immune cell called monocytes, which have been engineered to express a cytomegalovirus (CMV) protein.
The monocyte vaccines are made from the patient's own cells, which are collected through a procedure called leukapheresis. During leukapheresis, the patient's blood is collected into a machine that removes white blood cells and then returns the remainder of the blood back to the individual. The leukapheresis procedure is not typically associated with any discomfort or pain. The white blood cells collected from leukapheresis are used to generate the patient's monocyte vaccine. After leukapheresis, patients receive standard radiation therapy combined with temozolomide for about 6 weeks, followed by one cycle of temozolomide for 21 days. About 2 days later, patients will receive the first monocyte vaccine, followed by 2 more monocyte vaccines every 4 weeks.
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma, Glioma, Malignant
- Being tested
- MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine
- Keywords
- DEMAND, Desjardins, Pro00105363, Glioblastoma, Vaccine, Duke, Gunn, 20211706
- Medical subject headings
- Glioblastoma, Glioma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccineBiological
monocytes isolated from patient's leukapheresis loaded with CMV pp65-LAMP (Lysosomal-associated Membrane Protein) mRNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine | Experimental | pp65 monocyte vaccines (MT-201-GBM) - cohorts of patients will receive increasing doses (dose escalation) of MT-201-GBM followed by a dose expansion cohort at the maximum tolerated dose. Patients will receive a total of 3 intravenous vaccines every 4 weeks after completing standard radiation therapy (XRT) and temozolomide (TMZ) and a single course of dose-intensified TMZ. Receives: Biological: MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM
Dose for which the isotonic estimate of the toxicity rate is closest to the target toxicity rate of 0.25.
Measured: 1 month after first infusion
pp65 T-cell Immune Response After 2 Weeks Post Infusion Three Compared to Baseline
Mean (or median) change from baseline within each dose level for IFN gamma, granzyme-B, and fluorospot
Measured: 2 weeks after third infusion
Secondary outcomes (4)
Percentage of patients with a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during DLT observation period within each dose level
To assess safety and tolerability of MT-201-GMB, the percentage of patients with a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT observation period within each dose level will be estimated.
Measured: 1 month after first infusion
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Survival from start of MT-201-GBM
Measured: 2 years
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time to first recurrence after start of MT-201-GBM
Measured: 2 years
pp65 T-cell Immune Response After Each Infusion Compared to Baseline
Mean (or median) change from baseline to peak levels within each dose level for IFN gamma and ELISpot
Measured: 2 weeks after third infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Feb 2021
- Study startAug 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionMay 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2025 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Due to need to proceed with procedural changes with goals of improving the technical and economic feasibility.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for GlioblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Michael Gunn
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Michael Gunn, Duke University
- Investigators
- Annick S Desjardins, MD, FRCPC, Principal investigator, Duke University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04741984
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Pro00105363
- Other IDs
- 5P01CA225622
- Acronym
- DEMAND
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 15 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The DEMAND Study: Dose Escalation Study of Monocyte Antigen Carrier Cells for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma With Unmethylated MGMT Gene Promoter
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04741984
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DEMAND / Pro00105363
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma, Glioma, Malignant
- Keywords
- DEMAND, Desjardins, Pro00105363, Glioblastoma, Vaccine, Duke, Gunn, 20211706
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Due to need to proceed with procedural changes with goals of improving the technical and economic feasibility.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Michael GunnUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- May 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM (pp65CMV antigen monocytes) that will be administered to patients newly diagnosed with a type of brain tumor called glioblastoma (GBM) that has an unmethylated MGMT (O[6]-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) (MGMT) gene promoter.
Detailed description
The investigational vaccine (MT-201-GBM) in this study is made from a type of immune cell called monocytes, which have been engineered to express a cytomegalovirus (CMV) protein.
The monocyte vaccines are made from the patient's own cells, which are collected through a procedure called leukapheresis. During leukapheresis, the patient's blood is collected into a machine that removes white blood cells and then returns the remainder of the blood back to the individual. The leukapheresis procedure is not typically associated with any discomfort or pain. The white blood cells collected from leukapheresis are used to generate the patient's monocyte vaccine. After leukapheresis, patients receive standard radiation therapy combined with temozolomide for about 6 weeks, followed by one cycle of temozolomide for 21 days. About 2 days later, patients will receive the first monocyte vaccine, followed by 2 more monocyte vaccines every 4 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine | Experimental | Biological: MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccinepp65 monocyte vaccines (MT-201-GBM) - cohorts of patients will receive increasing doses (dose escalation) of MT-201-GBM followed by a dose expansion cohort at the maximum tolerated dose. Patients will receive a total of 3 intravenous vaccines every 4 weeks after completing standard radiation therapy (XRT) and temozolomide (TMZ) and a single course of dose-intensified TMZ. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Age ≥18 years of age;
- Newly diagnosed glioblastoma patient with definitive resection prior to enrollment, with residual radiographic contrast enhancement on most recent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of <1 cm in maximal diameter in any axial plane;
- Able to receive SOC XRT/TMZ for approximately 6 weeks duration and of more than 54GY;
- MRI post XRT does not show progressive disease outside the radiation field;
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score ≥ 70%;
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Pregnant or breast-feeding;
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception;
- Patients with known potentially anaphylactic allergic reactions to gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid);
- Patients who cannot undergo MRI;
- Patients with evidence of tumor in the brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord, radiological evidence of multifocal disease, or leptomeningeal disease;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccinemonocytes isolated from patient's leukapheresis loaded with CMV pp65-LAMP (Lysosomal-associated Membrane Protein) mRNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid) | Biological | MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM
Time frame: 1 month after first infusion
Dose for which the isotonic estimate of the toxicity rate is closest to the target toxicity rate of 0.25.
pp65 T-cell Immune Response After 2 Weeks Post Infusion Three Compared to Baseline
Time frame: 2 weeks after third infusion
Mean (or median) change from baseline within each dose level for IFN gamma, granzyme-B, and fluorospot
4 secondary outcomes
Percentage of patients with a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during DLT observation period within each dose level
Time frame: 1 month after first infusion
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 2 years
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 2 years
pp65 T-cell Immune Response After Each Infusion Compared to Baseline
Time frame: 2 weeks after third infusion
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2023.
- The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at DukeLink provided by the sponsor.
- Duke HealthLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Annick S Desjardins, MD, FRCPC principal investigator
Duke University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing MT-201-GBM monocyte vaccine in people with Glioblastoma and Glioma, Malignant, run by Michael Gunn.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of MT-201-GBM (time frame: 1 month after first infusion). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2023.