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Septic ShockPhase 3DECRISSNCT04742764

Extracorporal Cytokin Removal in Septic Shock: a Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Clinical Trial

A Phase 3 study testing Standard medical therapy, Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hours and Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hours in people with Septic Shock, run by University of Pecs at 1 site in Hungary.

Suspended

Paused. Enrolment is on hold for now and may resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sepsis and septic shock have mortality rates between 20-50%. When standard therapeutic measures fail to improve patients' condition, additional therapeutic alternatives are applied to reduce morbidity and mortality. One of the most recent alternatives is extracorporeal cytokine hemoadsorption. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Septic Shock
What is being tested?
Standard medical therapy, Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hours and Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hours
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
135 participants
Where
1 siteHungary
Study dates
1 Jan 2024to 31 Oct 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Septic shock as defined by the Sepsis-3 criteria
  • Septic shock both medical or surgical ethiology (except for re-operation)
  • APACHE > 25
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Norepinephrine requirement ≥0.4 µg/kg/min for at least 30 minutes, when hypovolemia is highly unlikely as indicated by invasive hemodynamic measurements assessed by the attending physician
  • Invasive hemodynamic monitoring to determine cardiac output and derived variables
  • Procalcitonin level ≥ 10 ng/ml
  • Inclusion within 6 - 24 hours after the onset of vasopressor need and after all standard therapeutic measures have been implemented without clinical improvement (i.e.: the shock is considered refractory)

Who cannot join

  • Patients under 18 years and over 80
  • Lack of health insurance
  • Pregnancy
  • Standard guideline-based medical treatment not exhausted (detailed below at 3.6) standard medical therapy)
  • End stage organ failure
  • New York Heart Association Class IV.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Chronic renal failure with eGFR < 15 ml/min/1,73 m2
  • End-stage liver disease (MELD score >30, Child-Pugh score Class C
  • Unlikely survival for 24 hours according to the attending physician
  • Acute onset of hemato-oncological illness
  • Post cardiopulmonary resuscitation care
  • Re-operation in context with the septic insult
  • Immunosuppression
  • systemic steroid therapy (>10 mg prednisolon/day)
  • immunosuppressive agents (i.e.: methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection (active AIDS): HIV-VL > 50 copies/mL
  • Patients with transplanted vital organs
  • Thrombocytopenia (<20.000/ml)
  • More than 10%-of body surface area with a third-degree burn
  • Acute coronary syndrome

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hungary1 site
  • Institute for Translational Medicine, University of Pécs

    Pécs, 7624

Other trials in Hungary

About this study

Official title: Dosing of Extracorporeal Cytokine Removal In Septic Shock (DECRISS): a Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Clinical Trial

Sepsis and septic shock have mortality rates between 20-50%. When standard therapeutic measures fail to improve patients' condition, additional therapeutic alternatives are applied to reduce morbidity and mortality. One of the most recent alternatives is extracorporeal cytokine hemoadsorption. One of the most tested devices is CytoSorb, however, there are a lot of open questions, such timing, dosing and of course its overall efficacy. This study aims to compare the efficacy of standard medical therapy (Group A, SMT) and continuous extracorporeal cytokine removal with CytoSorb therapy in patients with early refractory septic shock. Furthermore, we compare the dosing of CytoSorb adsorber device - as the cartridge will be changed in every (12 Group B) or 24 hours (Group C).

Conditions
Septic Shock
Being tested
Standard medical therapy, Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hours, Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hours
Keywords
sepsis, septic shock, cytosorb, cytokine removal
Medical subject headings
Shock, Septic, Sepsis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Standard medical therapyCombination product

    Standard medical therapy (according to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign) will include standard monitoring (pulseoximetry, 5-lead ECG, continuous invasive blood pressure monitoring, central venous cannulation and 24 with PiCCO-technology. Norepinephrine as a vasopressor and dobutamine - if needed - as an inotrope will be administered by the attending physician.

  • Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hoursDevice

    Standard medical therapy, as discussed above will be applied. Furthermore, Cytosorb will be administered as soon as it is possible after randomization but not later than 2 hour (start of the treatment, T0). In a blood pump circuit in pre-haemofilter position, using a kidney replacement device of Fresenius Multifiltrate as a solo therapy or in combination with renal replacement therapy. It will be run in CVVHD, CVVHDF or CVVH mode with a 150 and 200 ml/min blood flow. Anticoagulation will be applied intravenously with heparin, low molecular weight heparin or citrate. The aim of the pump flow rate will be 100-400 mL/min, and the flow rate will be recorded. Possible shock reversal will be assessed by the physician attending. Adsorber cartridges will be changed in every 12 hours. End of the study period (Te): 12 hours after shock reversal, death of the patient, or maximum of five days, whichever happens first.

  • Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hoursDevice

    The standard medical therapy and method of Cytosorb treatment as detailed above will be applied. Adsorber cartridges will be changed in every 24 hours.

Study groups in NCT04742764
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AActive comparatorPatients randomized to standard medical therapy.
Receives: Combination Product: Standard medical therapy
Group BActive comparatorPatients randomized to cytokine removal therapy with Cytosorb, with the adsorber device changed in every 12 hours.
Receives: Device: Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hours
Group CActive comparatorPatients randomized to cytokine removal therapy with Cytosorb, with the adsorber device changed in every 24 hours.
Receives: Device: Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hours

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Shock reversal

    Proportion of patients achieving shock reversal, defined as follows:

    no need (or minimal need, meaning max. the 10% of the maximum dose) of vasopressore for 3 hours, with haemodynamic measurements, and arterial, central venous blood gas analysis, arterial lactate level measurement, venous and arterial pCO2-gap and O2 saturation measurements to confirm cardiorespiratory stability

    Measured: At the time of shock reversal assessed up to 5 days

  2. Time to shock reversal

    The time from the start of the treatment (T0) until shock reversal

    Measured: From the start of the treatment until shock reversal assessed up to 5 days

Secondary outcomes (32)
  1. Procalcitonine level

    Absolute level of procalcitonine

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  2. Change in procalcitonine level

    Change in procalcitonine level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  3. Interleukin-6 level

    Absolute level of interleukin-6

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  4. Change in interleukin-6 level

    Change in interleukin-6 level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  5. C-reactive protein level

    Absolute level of C-reactive protein

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  6. Change in C-reactive protein level

    Change in C-reactive protein level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  7. Interleukin-1 level

    Absolute level of interleukin-1

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  8. Change in interleukin-1 level

    Change in interleukin-1 level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  9. Interleukin-1ra level

    Absolute level of interleukin-1ra

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  10. Change in interleukin-1ra level

    Change in interleukin-1ra level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  11. Interleukin-8 level

    Absolute level of interleukin-8

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  12. Change in interleukin-8 level

    Change in interleukin-8 level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  13. Interleukin-10 level

    Absolute level of interleukin-10

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  14. Change in interleukin-10 level

    Change in interleukin-10 level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  15. Tumor necrosis factor alpha level

    Absolute level of tumor necrosis factor alpha

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  16. Change in tumor necrosis factor alpha level

    Change in tumor necrosis factor alpha level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  17. Syndecan-1 level

    Absolute level of syndecan-1

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  18. Change in syndecan-1 level

    Change in syndecan-1 level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  19. Heparan sulphate level

    Absolute level of heparan sulphate

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  20. Change in heparan sulphate level

    Change in heparan sulphate level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  21. Arterial lactate levels

    Absolute level of arterial lactate levels

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  22. Change in arterial lactate levels level

    Change in arterial lactate level from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: 0, 6, 12,24 hours after the start of the treatment, then daily until the end of study period assessed up to 90 +/- 7 days at second follow-up visit

  23. Change in SOFA score

    Change in SOFA score from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: From the start of the treatment until the end of the treatment assessed up to 5 days

  24. Change in extravascular lung water (EVLW)

    Change in extravascular lung water (EVLW) from the start of the treatment until the end of the study period

    Measured: From the start of the treatment until the end of the treatment assessed up to 5 days

  25. Duration of mechanical ventilation

    Duration of mechanical ventilation given in days

    Measured: From the start of the treatment until the end of the treatment assessed up to 5 days

  26. Duration of catecholamine requirement

    Duration of catecholamine requirement given in days

    Measured: From the start of the catecholamine requirement until the end of the catecholamine requirement assessed up to 5 days

  27. Duration of renal replacement therapy

    Duration of renal replacement therapy given in days

    Measured: From the start of the renal replacement therapy requirement until the end of the renal replacement therapy requirement assessed up to 90+/-7 days at the second follow-up visit

  28. Need for dialysis

    Rate of patients, who require dialysis

    Measured: day 28±7, day 90±7

  29. Length of internsive care unit stay

    Length of intensive care unit stay given in days

    Measured: From admission to intensive care unit until the end of intensive care unit assessed at study completion an avarage of 90 days

  30. Length of hospital stay

    Length of hospital stay given in days

    Measured: From admission to the hospital until the end of hospital stay assessed at study completion an avarage of 90 days

  31. Survival

    Rate of surviving patients

    Measured: Rate if surviving patients assessed at death, or study completion which ever happens first, up to 90 +/-7 days

  32. Adverse events

    Rate of patients experiencing adverse events, or device deficiencies

    Measured: Recorded at the occurrance of adverse events, and study completion up to 90 +/- 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2021
  2. Study start1 Jan 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2027 (estimated)

Why it stopped: The human resources required to start enrollment were not available anymore.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Prospective, randomized, controlled, three-arm, open-label, international, multi-centre, phase III study
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
135 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04742764
Sponsor's protocol ID
OGYÉI/65049/2020
Acronym
DECRISS
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
26 Jan 2021
Last updated
20 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sogayar AM, Machado FR, Rea-Neto A, Dornas A, Grion CM, Lobo SM, Tura BR, Silva CL, Cal RG, Beer I, Michels V, Safi J, Kayath M, Silva E; Costs Study Group - Latin American Sepsis Institute. A multicentre, prospective study to evaluate costs of septic patients in Brazilian intensive care units. Pharmacoeconomics. 2008;26(5):425-34. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200826050-00006.

    PubMed 18429658
  • Adrie C, Alberti C, Chaix-Couturier C, Azoulay E, De Lassence A, Cohen Y, Meshaka P, Cheval C, Thuong M, Troche G, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Timsit JF. Epidemiology and economic evaluation of severe sepsis in France: age, severity, infection site, and place of acquisition (community, hospital, or intensive care unit) as determinants of workload and cost. J Crit Care. 2005 Mar;20(1):46-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.10.005.

    PubMed 16015516
  • Khwannimit B, Bhurayanontachai R. The direct costs of intensive care management and risk factors for financial burden of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Crit Care. 2015 Oct;30(5):929-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 20.

    PubMed 26051981
  • Iskander KN, Osuchowski MF, Stearns-Kurosawa DJ, Kurosawa S, Stepien D, Valentine C, Remick DG. Sepsis: multiple abnormalities, heterogeneous responses, and evolving understanding. Physiol Rev. 2013 Jul;93(3):1247-88. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00037.2012.

    PubMed 23899564
  • Kwan A, Hubank M, Rashid A, Klein N, Peters MJ. Transcriptional instability during evolving sepsis may limit biomarker based risk stratification. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060501. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

    PubMed 23544148
  • Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):783-801. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.015.

    PubMed 16497588
  • Hotchkiss RS, Monneret G, Payen D. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: from cellular dysfunctions to immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013 Dec;13(12):862-74. doi: 10.1038/nri3552. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

    PubMed 24232462
  • Schulte W, Bernhagen J, Bucala R. Cytokines in sepsis: potent immunoregulators and potential therapeutic targets--an updated view. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:165974. doi: 10.1155/2013/165974. Epub 2013 Jun 18.

    PubMed 23853427
  • Venet F, Lukaszewicz AC, Payen D, Hotchkiss R, Monneret G. Monitoring the immune response in sepsis: a rational approach to administration of immunoadjuvant therapies. Curr Opin Immunol. 2013 Aug;25(4):477-83. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 May 28.

    PubMed 23725873
  • Sharawy N. Vasoplegia in septic shock: do we really fight the right enemy? J Crit Care. 2014 Feb;29(1):83-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.021. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

    PubMed 24095623
  • Laszlo I, Trasy D, Molnar Z, Fazakas J. Sepsis: From Pathophysiology to Individualized Patient Care. J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:510436. doi: 10.1155/2015/510436. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

    PubMed 26258150
  • Bellomo R, Baldwin I, Ronco C. Extracorporeal blood purification therapy for sepsis and systemic inflammation: its biological rationale. Contrib Nephrol. 2001;(132):367-74. doi: 10.1159/000060105.

    PubMed 11395904
  • Cruz DN, Antonelli M, Fumagalli R, Foltran F, Brienza N, Donati A, Malcangi V, Petrini F, Volta G, Bobbio Pallavicini FM, Rottoli F, Giunta F, Ronco C. Early use of polymyxin B hemoperfusion in abdominal septic shock: the EUPHAS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Jun 17;301(23):2445-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.856.

    PubMed 19531784
  • Kreymann KG, de Heer G, Nierhaus A, Kluge S. Use of polyclonal immunoglobulins as adjunctive therapy for sepsis or septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec;35(12):2677-85.

    PubMed 18074464
  • Basu R, Pathak S, Goyal J, Chaudhry R, Goel RB, Barwal A. Use of a novel hemoadsorption device for cytokine removal as adjuvant therapy in a patient with septic shock with multi-organ dysfunction: A case study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014 Dec;18(12):822-4. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.146321.

    PubMed 25538418

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Standard medical therapy, Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 12 hours and Standard medical therapy plus cytokine removal treatment using Cytosorb, with the adsorber changed in every 24 hours in people with Septic Shock, run by University of Pecs at 1 site in Hungary.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hungary. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Shock reversal (time frame: At the time of shock reversal assessed up to 5 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04742764, which also lists 47 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Apr 2023.

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