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Postpartum Pregnancy-Induced HypertensionPhase 3LAPPNCT04752475

Lasix for the Prevention of De Novo Postpartum Hypertension

A Phase 3 study testing Furosemide in people with Postpartum Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Postpartum Preeclampsia, run by Columbia University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Primary objective: To evaluate whether oral furosemide can help prevent de novo postpartum hypertension (new-onset high blood pressure after delivery) by reducing blood pressure after delivery in high-risk women. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Furosemide
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
82 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
20 Oct 2021to 28 May 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Postpartum women
  • No antenatal diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy at the time of admission for delivery, defined as existing chronic hypertension diagnosis or documented blood pressure of ≥140 systolic OR ≥90 diastolic on at least 2 occasions at least 4 hours apart prior to delivery admission who do not go on to get magnesium for seizure prophylaxis by the time of delivery
  • At least 18 years of age
  • English or Spanish speakers
  • One or more high risk factors for development of de novo postpartum hypertension

Who cannot join

  • Non-English or Spanish speakers
  • Women with a contraindication to diuretic therapy
  • Women who have used diuretics in the two weeks prior to delivery

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Lasix for the Prevention of De Novo Postpartum Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial (LAPP Trial)

Primary objective: To evaluate whether oral furosemide can help prevent de novo postpartum hypertension (new-onset high blood pressure after delivery) by reducing blood pressure after delivery in high-risk women.

Secondary objectives: To evaluate whether oral furosemide administered to high-risk women after delivery can reduce the frequency of postpartum hypertensive episodes, the need for antihypertensive therapy, the risk of postpartum preeclampsia, and the incidence of severe maternal morbidity.

Read the detailed description

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The majority of clinical research has focused on pregnancy-related hypertension that develops in the antenatal period, while studies of the incidence, risk factors, and prevention of postpartum hypertension are limited. In particular, there is a paucity of data about the clinical entity known as de novo postpartum hypertension, in which women who are normotensive throughout pregnancy and delivery subsequently go on to develop high blood pressure in the immediate to late postpartum period. Of those with postpartum preeclampsia, 33-69% were normotensive antepartum.

Early identification and treatment of antepartum preeclampsia has been shown to decrease some severe maternal outcomes. Conversely, women with de novo postpartum hypertensive disorders remain among the highest risk for severe maternal morbidity due to decreased surveillance and lack of data regarding preventive therapies and interventions. Evidence from multiple randomized controlled trials have demonstrated a benefit in the use of oral loop-diuretics in decreasing postpartum systolic blood pressure, promoting faster normalization of blood pressure, and decreasing the need for antihypertensive therapy in women with an antenatal diagnosis of preeclampsia. Biological plausibility suggests that loop-diuretic therapy may similarly mitigate the normal physiologic mechanism that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertensive complications after delivery in women at risk for de novo postpartum hypertension.

This study is a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of 82 high-risk women to assess whether treatment with oral Lasix (furosemide) after delivery reduces blood pressure at the time of discharge. Women at high risk for de novo postpartum hypertension will be randomized to a five-day course of either 20 mg oral Lasix (furosemide) or placebo once daily initiated after delivery. Women will be monitored through their routine 2-week and 6-week postpartum visits, during which times hypertensive complications and adverse effects of therapy will be assessed.

Being tested
Furosemide, Placebo
Keywords
De novo postpartum hypertension, New-onset postpartum hypertension, Lasix, Furosemide
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FurosemideDrug

    Also called Lasix

    Furosemide 20 mg pill taken daily for 5 days

  • PlaceboOther

    Identical-appearing placebo pill taken daily for 5 days

Study groups in NCT04752475
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Lasix (furosemide)ExperimentalFurosemide 20 mg, oral, once daily for 5 days
Receives: Drug: Furosemide
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorIdentical-appearing placebo, oral, once daily for 5 days
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP)

    Difference in MAP averaged over the 24 hours prior to discharge or the 24 hours prior to antihypertensive therapy initiation (whichever occurs first)

    Measured: 24 hours prior to discharge through discharge, up to 7 days

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Time to Discharge

    Time until discharge from the hospital

    Measured: Randomization through discharge, up to 7 days

  2. Rate of de Novo Postpartum Preeclampsia

    Number of participants who develop de novo postpartum hypertension. This outcome was assessed at Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  3. Percent of Recorded Blood Pressures That Are Elevated

    Percent of recorded blood pressures that are elevated (>140 systolic OR >90 diastolic).

    Measured: Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  4. Rate of Magnesium Sulfate Administration

    Number of participants who receive intravenous magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. This outcome was assessed at Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  5. Rate of Initiation of Antihypertensives

    Number of participants receiving intravenous antihypertensive therapy and initiated on oral hypertensive therapy. This outcome was assessed at Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  6. Rate of Severe Maternal Morbidity

    Number of participants experiencing severe maternal morbidity (e.g. seizure, stroke, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), death, etc.) This outcome was assessed at Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  7. Rate of Triage or Emergency Department (ED) Presentation/Readmission

    Number of participants who experienced triage or ED presentation/readmission for hypertensive-related complaints. This outcome was assessed at 2 weeks postpartum and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

  8. Breastfeeding Continuation Rate

    Number of participants continuing to breastfeed of those who initiated breastfeeding after delivery. This outcome was assessed at Discharge (up to 7 days), 2 weeks postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum. Data is reported at 2 weeks and 6 weeks postpartum.

    Measured: 2 weeks postpartum, 6 weeks postpartum

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Feb 2021
  2. Study start20 Oct 2021
  3. Primary completion18 Apr 2022
  4. Study completion28 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study is a randomized controlled clinical trial of 82 women with one or more high-risk factors for de novo postpartum hypertension, randomized to one of two arms: 20 mg PO Lasix (furosemide) daily for 5 days or identical-appearing daily placebo for 5 days.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
82 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04752475
Sponsor's protocol ID
AAAT2525
Acronym
LAPP
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
8 Feb 2021
Last updated
13 Dec 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Herbst MA, Meyers JA, Hankins GD. Maternal death in the 21st century: causes, prevention, and relationship to cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jul;199(1):36.e1-5; discussion 91-2. e7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 May 2.

    PubMed 18455140
  • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):1. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018.

    PubMed 30575675
  • Al-Safi Z, Imudia AN, Filetti LC, Hobson DT, Bahado-Singh RO, Awonuga AO. Delayed postpartum preeclampsia and eclampsia: demographics, clinical course, and complications. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;118(5):1102-1107. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318231934c.

    PubMed 21979459
  • Filetti LC, Imudia AN, Al-Safi Z, Hobson DT, Awonuga AO, Bahado-Singh RO. New onset delayed postpartum preeclampsia: different disorders? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Jul;25(7):957-60. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2011.601365. Epub 2011 Aug 16.

    PubMed 21740315
  • Matthys LA, Coppage KH, Lambers DS, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Delayed postpartum preeclampsia: an experience of 151 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;190(5):1464-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.037.

    PubMed 15167870
  • Sibai BM. Diagnosis, prevention, and management of eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Feb;105(2):402-10. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152351.13671.99.

    PubMed 15684172
  • Lubarsky SL, Barton JR, Friedman SA, Nasreddine S, Ramadan MK, Sibai BM. Late postpartum eclampsia revisited. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;83(4):502-5. doi: 10.1097/00006250-199404000-00003.

    PubMed 8134057
  • Bigelow CA, Pereira GA, Warmsley A, Cohen J, Getrajdman C, Moshier E, Paris J, Bianco A, Factor SH, Stone J. Risk factors for new-onset late postpartum preeclampsia in women without a history of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Apr;210(4):338.e1-338.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

    PubMed 24211478
  • Chames MC, Livingston JC, Ivester TS, Barton JR, Sibai BM. Late postpartum eclampsia: a preventable disease? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;186(6):1174-7. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.123824.

    PubMed 12066093
  • Ascarelli MH, Johnson V, McCreary H, Cushman J, May WL, Martin JN Jr. Postpartum preeclampsia management with furosemide: a randomized clinical trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jan;105(1):29-33. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000148270.53433.66.

    PubMed 15625138
  • Veena P, Perivela L, Raghavan SS. Furosemide in postpartum management of severe preeclampsia: A randomized controlled trial. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2017 Feb;36(1):84-89. doi: 10.1080/10641955.2016.1239735. Epub 2016 Nov 11.

    PubMed 27835048
  • Perdigao JL, Lewey J, Hirshberg A, et al. LB 4: Furosemide for Accelerated Recovery of Blood Pressure Postpartum: a randomized placebo controlled trial (FoR BP). American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;222(1):S759-S760.

  • Atterbury JL, Groome LJ, Hoff C. Blood pressure changes in normotensive women readmitted in the postpartum period with severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. J Matern Fetal Med. 1996 Jul-Aug;5(4):201-5. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(199607/08)5:43.0.CO;2-O.

    PubMed 8796794
  • Hirshberg A, Downes K, Srinivas S. Comparing standard office-based follow-up with text-based remote monitoring in the management of postpartum hypertension: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2018 Nov;27(11):871-877. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007837. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

    PubMed 29703800

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Furosemide in people with Postpartum Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Postpartum Preeclampsia, run by Columbia University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 May 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP) (time frame: 24 hours prior to discharge through discharge, up to 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04752475, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Dec 2024.

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