DiabetesNCT04757519
Enhanced DPP-GLB to Promote Weight Loss Among Nonresponders in a Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention.
A study testing DPP-GLB Standard and DPP-GLB Enhanced in people with Diabetes, run by Lovoria Williams at 21 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study seeks to establish the efficacy of identifying weight loss nonresponders early in a Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) intervention in 20 community settings (primarily churches and community centers) and providing them with individual-level, enhanced treatment through telephone contacts and access to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- DPP-GLB Standard and DPP-GLB Enhanced
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 403 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Feb 2021to 17 Apr 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- self-described as Black
- non-diabetic
- body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 25
- CDC diabetes risk assessment greater than or equal to 5 or diabetes pre-diagnosis or history of gestational diabetes
- live within driving distance of participating church/site
Who cannot join
- diagnosed Type 1 or 2 diabetes
- pregnant or planning to become pregnant during study period
- contraindications to moderate physical activity
- serious medical condition that contradicts weight loss
- not Black or African American
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 1 country.
21 sites in 1 country
United States21 sites
First Corinthian Baptist Church
Frankfort, Kentucky, 40601
Heavenly Outpour
Frankfort, Kentucky, 40601
Consolidated Baptist Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40505
Historic St. Paul AME Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40507
First African Baptist Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508
Pilgrim Baptist Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508
Shiloh Baptist Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508
Redeemed Christian Church of God
Lexington, Kentucky, 40509
First Baptist Church Brackstown
Lexington, Kentucky, 40511
Lima Drive Seventh Day Adventist Church
Lexington, Kentucky, 40511
Kingdom Fellowship
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Bates Memorial Baptist Church
Louisville, Kentucky, 40203
St. Stephen Baptist Church
Louisville, Kentucky, 40210
Greater Gaililee CDC
Louisville, Kentucky, 40211
Historic Calvary MBC
Louisville, Kentucky, 40211
Spirit Filled New Life Church
Louisville, Kentucky, 40214
Forest Baptist Church
Louisville, Kentucky, 40218
Burnett Ave BC
Louisville, Kentucky, 40291
Marnel C. Moorman Family Life Center
Shelbyville, Kentucky, 40065
New Mt. Zion Baptist Church
Shelbyville, Kentucky, 40065
First Baptist Winchester
Winchester, Kentucky, 40391
About this study
Official title: Enhancing the Diabetes Prevention Program to Promote Weight Loss Among Nonresponders in a Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention.
This study seeks to establish the efficacy of identifying weight loss nonresponders early in a Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) intervention in 20 community settings (primarily churches and community centers) and providing them with individual-level, enhanced treatment through telephone contacts and access to additional resources. Additionally, potential mediators and moderators of the relationship between intervention status and weight loss response at 6 months in both nonresponders and responders will be examined and a cost-effectiveness analysis to evaluate the cost of the intervention will be conducted.
This study addresses key gaps in the literature about the weight loss effects of identifying nonresponders early and characterizing individuals who need more intense personalized strategies. The investigators hypothesize that changes between baseline and 3 months will be more pronounced among the nonresponders in the intervention group compared to the nonresponders in the active control group.
- Conditions
- Diabetes
- Being tested
- DPP-GLB Standard, DPP-GLB Enhanced
- Keywords
- prevention, weight loss, community, personalized, telephone, resources, lifestyle intervention, racial ethnic minorities / African American, faith based, obesity, non-responders, adults, cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Weight Loss, Obesity, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DPP-GLB StandardBehavioural
The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB EnhancedBehavioural
The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DPP-GLB Standard | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. Receives: Behavioral: DPP-GLB Standard |
| DPP-GLB Enhanced | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. Receives: Behavioral: DPP-GLB Enhanced |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Weight at 12 Weeks
Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 12 weeks.
Measured: 12 weeks (at baseline and12 weeks)
Change in Weight at 6 Months
Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 6 months.
Measured: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Secondary outcomes (8)
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
Blood pressure will be measured with calibrated automated blood pressure monitor at baseline and at 12 weeks.
Measured: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
Blood pressure will be measured with calibrated automated blood pressure monitor at baseline and at 6 months.
Measured: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Change in Physical Activity at 12 Weeks
Change in Physical Activity will be measured at baseline and 12-week using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ), which assesses activity frequency and duration across the leisure and occupational components. Responses were converted to metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET-hrs/week) using standard scoring procedures, where higher MET-hrs/week indicates greater physical activity.
Measured: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Physical Activity at 6 Months
Change in Physical Activity will be measured at baseline and 6-month using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ), which assesses activity frequency and duration across the leisure and occupational components. Responses were converted to metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET-hrs/week) using standard scoring procedures, where higher MET-hrs/week indicates greater physical activity.
Measured: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Change in Dietary Intake at 12 Weeks
Change in Dietary Intake will be measured using the validated, Dana Farber eating habits tool and the Dietary screener questionnaire which assesses the frequency of consumption of selected foods and drinks. The scoring range of the survey is Never or less than once per month, 1-3 per month, 1 per week, 2-4 per week, 5-6 per week, 1 per day, 2-3 per day, 4-5 per day, 6 or more per day, Prefer not to answer. Higher scores indicated increased dietary intake. The total score is the sum of the scores on all items, divided by the total maximum score possible, and then multiplied by 100.
Measured: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Dietary Intake at 6 Months
Change in Dietary Intake will be measured using the validated, Dana Farber eating habits tool and the Dietary screener questionnaire which assesses the frequency of consumption of selected foods and drinks. The scoring range of the survey is Never or less than once per month, 1-3 per month, 1 per week, 2-4 per week, 5-6 per week, 1 per day, 2-3 per day, 4-5 per day, 6 or more per day, Prefer not to answer. Higher scores indicated increased dietary intake.The total score is the sum of the scores on all items, divided by the total maximum score possible, and then multiplied by 100.
Measured: 6 months (at baseline, 12 weeks, 6 months)
Cost Analysis
Investigator-developed instrument. At 6 months, conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis to evaluate the cost of the intervention arm by comparing the incremental cost and weight loss with the active control arm. The generated final output is the cost per participant in dollars.
Measured: 6 months
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life
Quality of life will be measured using Impact of Weight on Quality of Life Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite). This is a 31-item self-report scale. Scores range from 0-100; higher scores indicate greater quality of life.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Feb 2021
- Study start18 Feb 2021
- Primary completion4 Dec 2024
- Study completion17 Apr 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 403 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lovoria Williams
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Lovoria Williams, University of Kentucky
- Investigators
- Lovoria Williams, Principal investigator, University of Kentucky
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04757519
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 58766
- Other IDs
- 1R01DK125801-01
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Williams LB, Moser DK, Gustafson A, Waters TM, Rayens MK, Karle ER, Kriska AM. Reaching high-risk Black adults for diabetes prevention programming during a pandemic: The design of Fit & Faithful a randomized controlled community trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Dec;123:106973. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106973. Epub 2022 Nov 5.
PubMed 36334705
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Enhancing the Diabetes Prevention Program to Promote Weight Loss Among Nonresponders in a Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04757519
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 58766
- Conditions
- Diabetes
- Keywords
- prevention, weight loss, community, personalized, telephone, resources, lifestyle intervention, racial ethnic minorities / African American
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 403 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Lovoria WilliamsUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Study start
- 18 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Apr 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 23 Jan 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study seeks to establish the efficacy of identifying weight loss nonresponders early in a Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) intervention in 20 community settings (primarily churches and community centers) and providing them with individual-level, enhanced treatment through telephone contacts and access to additional resources. Additionally, potential mediators and moderators of the relationship between intervention status and weight loss response at 6 months in both nonresponders and responders will be examined and a cost-effectiveness analysis to evaluate the cost of the intervention will be conducted.
This study addresses key gaps in the literature about the weight loss effects of identifying nonresponders early and characterizing individuals who need more intense personalized strategies. The investigators hypothesize that changes between baseline and 3 months will be more pronounced among the nonresponders in the intervention group compared to the nonresponders in the active control group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DPP-GLB Standard | Experimental | Behavioral: DPP-GLB StandardParticipants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. |
| DPP-GLB Enhanced | Experimental | Behavioral: DPP-GLB EnhancedParticipants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- self-described as Black
- non-diabetic
- body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 25
- CDC diabetes risk assessment greater than or equal to 5 or diabetes pre-diagnosis or history of gestational diabetes
- live within driving distance of participating church/site
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- diagnosed Type 1 or 2 diabetes
- pregnant or planning to become pregnant during study period
- contraindications to moderate physical activity
- serious medical condition that contradicts weight loss
- not Black or African American
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DPP-GLB StandardThe intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. | Behavioural | DPP-GLB Standard |
| DPP-GLB EnhancedThe intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided. | Behavioural | DPP-GLB Enhanced |
Primary outcome
Change in Weight at 12 Weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks (at baseline and12 weeks)
Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 12 weeks.
Change in Weight at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 6 months.
8 secondary outcomes
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Change in Physical Activity at 12 Weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Physical Activity at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)
Change in Dietary Intake at 12 Weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)
Change in Dietary Intake at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months (at baseline, 12 weeks, 6 months)
Cost Analysis
Time frame: 6 months
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jun 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36334705Williams LB, Moser DK, Gustafson A, Waters TM, Rayens MK, Karle ER, Kriska AM. Reaching high-risk Black adults for diabetes prevention programming during a pandemic: The design of Fit & Faithful a randomized controlled community trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Dec;123:106973. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106973. Epub 2022 Nov 5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lovoria Williams principal investigator
University of Kentucky
21 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing DPP-GLB Standard and DPP-GLB Enhanced in people with Diabetes, run by Lovoria Williams at 21 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jan 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Weight at 12 Weeks (time frame: 12 weeks (at baseline and12 weeks)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04757519, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2026.