COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)Phase 1NCT04760743
Safety and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (NBP2001) in Healthy Adults (COVID-19)
A Phase 1 study testing NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose), NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose) and Normal Saline in people with COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers), run by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 2 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
This study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)
- What is being tested?
- NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose), NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose) and Normal Saline
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 17 Dec 2020to 2 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age
- Participant must be 19 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics
- Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and medical judgement of the investigator
- Participants who are able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
- Weight
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- Body mass index (BMI) within the range 18-30 kg/m2 at screening (inclusive)
- Sex and Contraceptive/Barrier Requirements
- Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to be heterosexually inactive, or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of contraception from at least 21 days prior to the 1st study vaccination to 8 weeks after the last study vaccination
- Female participants with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening
- Informed Consent
- Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
Who cannot join
- Medical Conditions
- Any clinically significant respiratory symptoms (e.g. cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 72 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included until 72 hours after the condition has resolved.
- History of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 disease, or definite or suspected exposure to anyone known to have SARS-CoV-2 infection
- History of virologically-confirmed SARS or MERS disease
- History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or autoimmune disease
- Any positive test results for hepatitis B, C, or HIV at screening
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- History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion
- History of hypersensitivity and severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to the 1st study vaccination
- Significant chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might increase risk of severe COVID-19, or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g. asthma, chronic pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, chronic liver disease, diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, renal disorders)
- History of, or planned surgery under general anesthesia from 1 year prior to the 1st study vaccination through the study period
- Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g. neurologic or psychiatric conditions)
- Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Current smokers or a recent smoking history within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. Occasional smokers who smoke up to 10 cigarettes per month may be allowed to participate at the investigator's discretion
- Prior/Concomitant therapy
- Receipt of any medications or vaccinations intended to prevent COVID-19.
- Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine from enrollment through 28 days after the last study vaccination (Visit 7), except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines
- Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood products within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination
- Chronic use (more than 2 consecutive weeks) of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (≥10mg prednisone/day or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks) within 12 weeks prior to the 1st vaccination. The use of topical and nasal glucocorticoids will be permitted.
- Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience
- Participation in another clinical study involving study intervention within 6 months prior to the 1st study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during this study period.
- Other Exclusions
- Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
- Healthcare worker or emergency response personnel in an occupation with a high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
South Korea2 sites
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Bundang
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul
About this study
Official title: A Phase I, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Observer-blinded, Dose-escalation Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (NBP2001) in Healthy Adults Aged at 19 to 55 Years
This study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.
Read the detailed description
This is a first-in-human, Phase I, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.
A total of 50 healthy adults between 19 and 55 years of age will be enrolled and block-randomized in a 4:1 ratio to receive 2 doses of either one NBP2001 formulation (Test group 1 or 2) or placebo saline (Placebo group).
Over the study period, participants will commonly attend 10 planned visits. Telephone calls will be made 7 days after each vaccination (Day 7+3 after Visit 2 and Visit 4). However, sentinel participants will be required to return at Day 7(+ 3 days) after 1st vaccination for rigorous safety assessment.
Study vaccination will comprise 2 intramuscular injections of saline placebo, or a 30 or 50μg dose of NBP2001 in an injection volume of approximately 0.5mL. The study vaccines will be injected preferably into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm at a 28-day interval.
Halting rules based on reactogenicity and safety outcomes are defined, and enrollment and study vaccination may be paused during the study if any halting rules are met.
- Conditions
- COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)
- Being tested
- NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose), NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose), Normal Saline
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose)Biological
Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 30μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28.
NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose)Biological
Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 50μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28.
Normal SalineOther
Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of Normal saline on Days 0 and 28.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| low dose level cohort | Experimental | 2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 30μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28 Receives: Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose) |
| high dose level cohort | Experimental | 2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 50μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28 Receives: Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose) |
| Placebo group | Placebo comparator | 2 doses of Placebo Saline, 1 dose each on Days 0 and 28. Receives: Other: Normal Saline |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of immediate systemic reactions
Measured: Through 30 minutes (2 hours for sentinel participants) post-vaccination
Occurrence of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs) during 7 days post each vaccination
Measured: Through 7 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of solicited systemic AEs during 7 days post each vaccination
Measured: Through 7 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of unsolicited AEs during 28 days post each vaccination
Measured: Through 28 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) during the whole study period
Measured: Through Day 0 to Day 365 post last vaccination
GMT of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMFR of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD from baseline measured by ELISA
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in ELISA IgG titer
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMT of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMFR of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 from baseline measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in pseudovirus and wild-type neutralizing antibody titer
Measured: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Cell-mediated response for both Th1 and Th2 (e.g. INF-γ, IL-4 using Enzyme-linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) or other system
Measured: Through Day 28 post last vaccination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2021
- Study start17 Dec 2020
- Primary completion2 Apr 2021
- Study completion2 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Myoung-Don Oh, Principal investigator, Seoul National University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04760743
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NBP2001_001
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 17 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 18 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Observer-blinded, Dose-escalation Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (NBP2001) in Healthy Adults Aged at 19 to 55 Years
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04760743
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NBP2001_001
- Conditions
- COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.
Detailed description
This is a first-in-human, Phase I, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.
A total of 50 healthy adults between 19 and 55 years of age will be enrolled and block-randomized in a 4:1 ratio to receive 2 doses of either one NBP2001 formulation (Test group 1 or 2) or placebo saline (Placebo group).
Over the study period, participants will commonly attend 10 planned visits. Telephone calls will be made 7 days after each vaccination (Day 7+3 after Visit 2 and Visit 4). However, sentinel participants will be required to return at Day 7(+ 3 days) after 1st vaccination for rigorous safety assessment.
Study vaccination will comprise 2 intramuscular injections of saline placebo, or a 30 or 50μg dose of NBP2001 in an injection volume of approximately 0.5mL. The study vaccines will be injected preferably into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm at a 28-day interval.
Halting rules based on reactogenicity and safety outcomes are defined, and enrollment and study vaccination may be paused during the study if any halting rules are met.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| low dose level cohort | Experimental | Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose)2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 30μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28 |
| high dose level cohort | Experimental | Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose)2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 50μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28 |
| Placebo group | Placebo comparator | Other: Normal Saline2 doses of Placebo Saline, 1 dose each on Days 0 and 28. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Age
- Participant must be 19 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics
- Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and medical judgement of the investigator
- Participants who are able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Medical Conditions
- Any clinically significant respiratory symptoms (e.g. cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 72 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included until 72 hours after the condition has resolved.
- History of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 disease, or definite or suspected exposure to anyone known to have SARS-CoV-2 infection
- History of virologically-confirmed SARS or MERS disease
- History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or autoimmune disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose)Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 30μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28. | Biological | low dose level cohort |
| NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose)Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 50μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28. | Biological | high dose level cohort |
| Normal SalineParticipants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of Normal saline on Days 0 and 28. | Other | Placebo group |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of immediate systemic reactions
Time frame: Through 30 minutes (2 hours for sentinel participants) post-vaccination
Occurrence of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs) during 7 days post each vaccination
Time frame: Through 7 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of solicited systemic AEs during 7 days post each vaccination
Time frame: Through 7 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of unsolicited AEs during 28 days post each vaccination
Time frame: Through 28 days post-vaccination
Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) during the whole study period
Time frame: Through Day 0 to Day 365 post last vaccination
GMT of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMFR of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD from baseline measured by ELISA
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in ELISA IgG titer
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMT of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
GMFR of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 from baseline measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in pseudovirus and wild-type neutralizing antibody titer
Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination
Cell-mediated response for both Th1 and Th2 (e.g. INF-γ, IL-4 using Enzyme-linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) or other system
Time frame: Through Day 28 post last vaccination
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Apr 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Healthy Adults
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Myoung-Don Oh principal investigator
Seoul National University Hospital
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose), NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose) and Normal Saline in people with COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers), run by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 2 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of immediate systemic reactions (time frame: Through 30 minutes (2 hours for sentinel participants) post-vaccination). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Apr 2023.