AzTrials
AzTrials

Uncontrolled GoutPhase 4FORWARD OLNCT04762498

A Phase 4, Open-label Study of KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Co-administered With Methotrexate (MTX) in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout (FORWARD OL)

A Phase 4 study testing Pegloticase and Methotrexate (MTX) in people with Uncontrolled Gout and Chronic Gout, run by Amgen at 12 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This trial is to assess efficacy, safety, blood levels and bodily effects of up to 2 dose levels of intravenous (IV) pegloticase (KRYSTEXXA) infusions at every 4 week intervals (Q4 Weeks) for up to 6 months (Day 1 to 24 weeks with an optional 24 - 48 weeks treatment duration) when given in combination with weekly oral… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Uncontrolled Gout, Chronic Gout
What is being tested?
Pegloticase and Methotrexate (MTX)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
54 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
26 Jan 2021to 20 Dec 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Willing and able to give informed consent.
  • Willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations for the duration of the trial.
  • Adult men or women ≥18 and <80 years of age.
  • Uncontrolled gout, defined as meeting the following criteria:
  • Hyperuricemia during the screening period defined as sUA ≥6 mg/dL, and;
  • Failure to maintain normalization of sUA with xanthine oxidase inhibitors at the maximum medically appropriate dose, or with a contraindication to xanthine oxidase inhibitor therapy based on medical record review or subject interview, and;
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Symptoms of gout including at least 1 of the following:
  • Presence of at least one tophus
  • Recurrent flares defined as 2 or more flares in the past 12 months prior to screening
  • Presence of chronic gouty arthritis as evidenced by either clinical signs consistent with chronic synovitis on clinical examination or the presence of typical gouty erosion(s) on hand and/or foot X-rays
  • Willing to discontinue any oral urate lowering therapy for at least 7 days prior to MTX dosing at Week -4 and remain off while receiving pegloticase treatments.
  • Women of childbearing potential (including those with an onset of menopause <2 years prior to screening, non-therapy-induced amenorrhea for <12 months prior to screening, or not surgically sterile [absence of ovaries and/or uterus]) must have negative serum/urine pregnancy tests during Screening and Week -4; subjects must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception during the trial, one of which is recommended to be hormonal, such as an oral contraceptive. Hormonal contraception must be started ≥1 full cycle prior to Week -4 (start of MTX) and continue for 4 weeks/30 days after the last dose of pegloticase, or at least one ovulatory cycle after the last dose of MTX (whichever is the longest duration after the last dose of pegloticase or MTX). Highly effective contraceptive methods (with a failure rate <1% per year), when used consistently and correctly, include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner.
  • Men who are not vasectomized must agree to use appropriate contraception so as to not impregnate a female partner of reproductive potential during the trial, beginning with the initiation of MTX at Week -4 and continuing and for at least 3 months after the last dose of MTX.
  • Able to tolerate MTX 15 mg orally for 4 weeks (Week -4 through Day 1) prior to enrollment.

Who cannot join

  • Weight >160 kg (352 pounds) at Screening.
  • Any serious acute bacterial infection, unless treated and completely resolved with antibiotics at least 2 weeks prior to the Day 1 Visit.
  • Severe chronic or recurrent bacterial infections, such as recurrent pneumonia or chronic bronchiectasis.
  • Current or chronic treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents such as MTX, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil; prednisone ≥10 mg/day or equivalent dose of other corticosteroid on a chronic basis (3 months or longer) would also meet exclusion criteria.
  • History of any transplant surgery requiring maintenance immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Known history of hepatitis B virus surface antigen positivity or hepatitis B DNA positivity.
Show all 28Show fewer
  • Known history of hepatitis C virus RNA positivity, unless treated and viral load is negative.
  • Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positivity.
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (tested at the Screening Visit centrally or locally).
  • Chronic renal impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <40 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or currently on dialysis.
  • Non-compensated congestive heart failure or hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 3 months of the Screening Visit, uncontrolled arrhythmia, treatment for acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina), or uncontrolled blood pressure (>160/100 mmHg) prior to enrollment at Day 1.
  • Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to impregnate female partner, or not on an effective form of birth control, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Prior treatment with pegloticase, another recombinant uricase (rasburicase), or concomitant therapy with a polyethylene glycol-conjugated drug.
  • Known allergy to pegylated products or history of anaphylactic reaction to a recombinant protein or porcine product.
  • Contraindication to MTX treatment or MTX treatment considered inappropriate.
  • Known intolerance to MTX.
  • Receipt of an investigational drug within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to MTX administration at Week -4 or plans to take an investigational drug during the trial.
  • Liver transaminase levels (AST or ALT) > 1.25 X upper limit of normal (ULN) or albumin < the lower limit of normal (LLN) at the Screening Visit.
  • Chronic liver disease.
  • White blood cell count <4000/µl, hematocrit <32 percent, or platelet count <75,000/µl.
  • Currently receiving systemic or radiologic treatment for ongoing cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • History of malignancy within 5 years other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of cervix.
  • Diagnosis of osteomyelitis.
  • Known history of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency, such as Lesch-Nyhan and Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome.
  • Unsuitable candidate for the trial, based on the opinion of the Investigator (e.g., cognitive impairment), such that participation might create undue risk to the subject or interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the protocol requirements or complete the trial.
  • Alcohol use in excess of 3 alcoholic beverages per week.
  • A known intolerance to all protocol standard gout flare prophylaxis regimens (i.e., subject must be able to tolerate at least one: colchicine and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or low dose prednisone ≤10 mg/day).
  • Current pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiectasis or interstitial pneumonitis. If deemed necessary by the Investigator, a chest X-ray may be performed during Screening.

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites
  • Orthopedic Physicians Alaska

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Arthritis Clinic: Western Washington Medical Group

    Bothell, Washington, 98021

  • ProHealth Research Center

    Doral, Florida, 33166

  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research, PLLC

    Glendale, Arizona, 85306

  • Biopharma Informatic, LLC

    Houston, Texas, 77043

  • Napa Research Center

    Pompano Beach, Florida, 33064

  • East Bay Rheumatology Medical Group, Inc.

    San Leandro, California, 94578

  • Shelby Clinical Research, LLC

    Shelby, North Carolina, 28150

  • Arthritis Northwest PLLC

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

  • GCP Clinical Research

    Tampa, Florida, 33064

  • The Center for Rheumatology and Bone Research

    Wheaton, Maryland, 20902

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 4, Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Trial of Intravenous KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Administered Every 4 Weeks With Co-Administration of Weekly Doses of Methotrexate in Patients With Uncontrolled Refractory Gout (FORWARD Open-Label [OL] Trial)

This trial is to assess efficacy, safety, blood levels and bodily effects of up to 2 dose levels of intravenous (IV) pegloticase (KRYSTEXXA) infusions at every 4 week intervals (Q4 Weeks) for up to 6 months (Day 1 to 24 weeks with an optional 24 - 48 weeks treatment duration) when given in combination with weekly oral doses of methotrexate (MTX). The goal is to identify an appropriate dose to be administered every 4 weeks to be used for future clinical trials for patients with chronic gout that does not adequately respond to conventional therapy.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective is to choose a dose for further investigation by assessing the effect of up to 2 dose levels of pegloticase administered IV Q4 weeks, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX, as measured by the sustained normalization of serum uric acid (sUA) to < 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6 and the duration of sUA to < 6 mg/dL over 24 week treatment period in adult participants with chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy.

Acquired from Horizon in 2024.

Being tested
Pegloticase, Methotrexate (MTX)
Keywords
Gout, KRYSTEXXA, Pegloticase, Methotrexate, Uncontrolled gout
Medical subject headings
Gout

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PegloticaseBiological

    IV dose of pegloticase q4 weeks co-administered with weekly oral methotrexate

  • Methotrexate (MTX)Drug

    15 mg oral dose methotrexate administered weekly

Study groups in NCT04762498
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pegloticase 16mg cohortExperimental16 mg IV dose of pegloticase q4 weeks with 15 mg methotrexate (MTX) weekly
Receives: Biological: Pegloticase; Drug: Methotrexate (MTX)
Pegloticase 24/32mg cohortExperimental24 to 32 mg IV dose of pegloticase q4 weeks with 15 mg MTX weekly
Receives: Biological: Pegloticase; Drug: Methotrexate (MTX)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Were Serum Uric Acid (sUA) Responders (sUA < 6 mg/dL) During Month 6

    Responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6. Participants meeting the sUA discontinuation criteria (pre-infusion sUA >6 mg/dL at 2 consecutive scheduled trial visits beginning with the Week 1 Visit) were counted as non-responders.

    Measured: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24)

  2. Time to First sUA ≥6 mg/dL After First Achieving sUA <6 mg/dL, From the First Pegloticase Infusion Until Week 24

    The number of participants who had pre-Infusion sUA ≥ 6 mg/dL post-day 1 pegloticase infusion were included in this analysis.

    The date of the first pre-infusion sUA ≥ 6 mg/dL was the event date. Participants who did not have the event were censored at the date of the last collected pre-infusion sample with non-missing sUA result. Participants who never achieved sUA < 6 mg/dL were excluded from the analysis.

    Measured: Day 1 to Week 24

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Pegloticase

    Noncompartmental Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of pegloticase were estimated using concentration data after the first dose (including Week 4 predose concentration data) using Phoenix WinNonlin® software. The linear/log trapezoidal rule was used in conjunction with the appropriate noncompartmental model, with input values for dose level, dosing time, serum concentration, and corresponding real-time values, based on drug dosing times whenever possible.

    Below limit of quantification (BLQ) values prior to the first quantifiable concentration were set to 0; BLQ values at all other time points were set to half the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) (0.025 µg/mL).

    Measured: Post infusion on Day 1, at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and pre-dose at Week 4

  2. Area Under the Concentration- Time Curve From Time 0 to Week 4 Predose of Pegloticase

    Noncompartmental PK parameters of pegloticase were estimated using concentration data after the first dose (including Week 4 predose concentration data) using Phoenix WinNonlin® software. The linear/log trapezoidal rule was used in conjunction with the appropriate noncompartmental model, with input values for dose level, dosing time, serum concentration, and corresponding real-time values, based on drug dosing times whenever possible.

    BLQ values prior to the first quantifiable concentration were set to 0; BLQ values at all other time points were set to half LLOQ (0.025 µg/mL).

    Measured: Post infusion on Day 1, at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and pre-dose at Week 4

  3. Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Pegloticase at Week 24 Pre-dose

    Blood samples were collected for measurement of serum concentrations of pegloticase. The median concentration of pegloticase taken at Week 24 pre-dose was reported as the Ctrough concentration at Week 24.

    Measured: Week 24 Pre-dose

  4. Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit

    The percentage of participants with pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at each scheduled infusion visit, regardless of treatment status, was presented.

    Measured: Pre-infusion on Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44

  5. Area Under the sUA Concentration vs Time Curve From Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48

    The AUC from Day 1 to Week 24 and from Day 1 to Week 48 was calculated as time-adjusted AUC derived using the trapezoidal rule divided by the number of total days in the given period. The AUC from Day 1 to Week 48 was only calculated for participants who continued in the optional treatment period from Week 24 to Week 48.

    Measured: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48

  6. Percentage of Time Participants Sustained sUA < 6 mg/dL From Day 1 to Week 24 or Day 1 to Week 48

    The percentage of time that participants sustained sUA < 6 mg/dL was derived using linear interpolation across all observed data points between Day 1 and the end of each analysis period. The percentage of time during a given period is the time that sUA < 6 mg/dL divided by the total time from the first to the last scheduled visit in the given period.

    Measured: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48

  7. Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit

    Pegloticase immunogenicity was assessed by incidence of anti-poly (Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) and anti-uricase immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies.

    The percentage of participants who were treatment-emergent anti-drug antibody (ADA) positive is presented below. Participants were considered treatment-emergent ADA positive if they were ADA negative at the data collection timepoint of Day 1 (Baseline) and ADA positive at one of the specified post-dose timepoints.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

  8. Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit

    Pegloticase immunogenicity was assessed by incidence of anti-PEG and anti-uricase IgG antibodies.

    The percentage of participants who were treatment-emergent ADA positive is presented below. Participants were considered treatment-emergent ADA positive if they were ADA negative at the data collection timepoint of Day 1 (Baseline) and ADA positive at one of the specified post-dose timepoints.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Feb 2021
  2. Study start26 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion18 May 2023
  4. Study completion20 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Screening period up to 35 days, followed by 4-week methotrexate (MTX) tolerability run-in. Treatment consists of pegloticase IV Q4 Wks dose for a total of 6 infusions (24 Weeks) with co-administered weekly oral MTX. Optional extension treatment (24-48 weeks) will be available for 6 more infusions (total of 12). Study will consist of Cohort 1: 16 mg pegloticase, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX; and, potential Cohort 2: 24 to 32 mg pegloticase, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX and/or potential infusion duration reduction to 60 min.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
54 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04762498
Sponsor's protocol ID
HZNP-KRY-408
Acronym
FORWARD OL
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
12 Feb 2021
Last updated
19 May 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Pegloticase and Methotrexate (MTX) in people with Uncontrolled Gout and Chronic Gout, run by Amgen at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Were Serum Uric Acid (sUA) Responders (sUA < 6 mg/dL) During Month 6 (time frame: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in