Covid19COVID-RVNCT04764032
Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Ventilated Patients With COVID-19
An observational study of Covid19 and Right Ventricular Dysfunction, run by University of Glasgow at 11 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
Using echocardiography to investigate the incidence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 17 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Covid19, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, ARDS
- What is being tested?
- Echocardiography
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 2 Sep 2020to 30 Apr 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 17 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients requiring tracheal intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation for COVID-19 in Scottish intensive care units
Who may be able to join
- Provision of informed consent.
- Age > 16 years.
- Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection with severe acute respiratory failure requiring tracheal intubation and positive pressure ventilation in intensive care for more than 48 hours.
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy.
- Ongoing participation in any investigational research that may undermine the scientific basis of the study.
- Prior participation in the COVID-RV study.
- Ventilated for less than 48 hours prior to study recruitment.
- Those patients requiring extra-corporeal life support for respiratory or cardiovascular failure (veno-venous [VV] or veno-arterial [VA] extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation [ECMO]).
- Patient where end of life care has been instituted and they are not expected to survive for the next 24 hours.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Recruiting
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN
James MacBrayne
James MacBrayne
- Recruiting
Univeristy Hospital, Ayr
Ayr, KA6 6DX
Derek McLaughlan
Derek McLaughlan
- Recruiting
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
Clydebank
Ben Shelley, MD, 0141 9515000 ext. 4293, b.shelley@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
Ben Shelley, MD
- Recruiting
Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary
Dumfries, DG2 8RX
Alexander McDonald
Alexander McDonald
- Recruiting
University Hospital Hairmyres
East Kilbride, G75 8RG
Nina Tatarkowska, MBChB
Nina Tatarkowska, MBChB
- Recruiting
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow, G51 4TF
Malcolm Sim, MD
Malcolm Sim, MD
- Recruiting
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Glasgow
Alex Puxty, MBChB
Alex Puxty, MBChB
- Recruiting
Raigmore Hospital
Inverness, IV2 3JH
Benjamin Greatorex
Benjamin Greatorex
- Recruiting
University Hospital, Crosshouse
Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE
John Allan
John Allan
- Recruiting
Royal Alexandra hospital
Paisley, PA2 9PJ
Lisa Gemmell, MBChB
Lisa Gemmell, MBChB
- Recruiting
University Hospital, Wishaw
Wishaw, ML2 0DP
Dominic Strachan, MBChB
Dominic Strachan, MBChB
About this study
Using echocardiography to investigate the incidence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19.
Read the detailed description
INTRODUCTION Following the first reported cases in China, there has been a worldwide pandemic of a new virus commonly known as, Coronavirus. The virus causes a number of conditions including; cough, high temperature, painful muscles and breathing difficulties. The disease the virus causes is known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the majority of cases these symptoms will get better without any treatment and without needing admission to hospital. In a small proportion of cases, the symptoms can be so bad that patients will need admission to hospital. Of the group admitted to hospital an even smaller group (approximately 5% of all confirmed coronavirus cases) will need treatment in an intensive care unit. This is often for severe breathing difficulties and sometimes requires the patient to be put on a breathing machine. The breathing machine is also known as a life support machine or ventilator and needing its support is known as 'ventilation' or 'being ventilated'.
In other conditions causing severe breathing difficulties requiring ventilation, pressure can be put on the right side of the heart ('the right heart [or right ventricle];' the part of the heart pumping blood to the lungs). This can cause the right heart to fail, struggling to pump blood forward and with a build-up of back pressure. This is also known as right heart (or ventricular) dysfunction. Patients needing ventilated, who develop problems with the right heart, are less likely to survive their intensive care stay. No scientists have examined whether patients with COVID-19, requiring ventilation, have problems with their right heart.
METHODS Using noninvasive ultrasound scans of the heart (echocardiography) the investigators will explore whether ventilated patients in intensive care have problems with their right heart. The investigators will also collect blood samples to look for damage to the heart during this time.
AIMS The aim of this study is to determine how many patients with COVID-19 needing ventilation have problems with the right heart. The investigators will explore if those patients with right heart problems are more likely to die by 30 days following their intensive care admission. By examining clinical data, the investigators will also look to see if any other conditions or treatments increase the risk of right heart problems. By identifying right heart problems in these patients, the investigators may be able to guide future studies to determine if any specific treatments targeted at protecting the right heart can improve outcomes in this patient group.
- Conditions
- Covid19, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, ARDS
- Being tested
- Echocardiography
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Right Ventricle, Echocardiography, ARDS
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EchocardiographyDiagnostic test
Echocardiography will be undertaken by a range of appropriately competent practitioners including; intensive care clinicians, cardiologists and specialist echocardiographers. Imaging obtained will be in keeping with the protocol required for a Focused Intensive Care Echo (FICE) scan and should include ECG monitoring at all times. A focused dataset will be used to answer the primary outcome. If available and the echocardiographers competency and experience permit, further measures of RV function will be obtained at this time.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The prevalence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19
RV dysfunction will be defined as Trans Thoracic Echo (TTE) evidence of RV dilatation along with the presence of septal flattening (in systole, diastole or both).
Measured: Any timepoint from eligibility (ventilation for more than 48 hours) to 14 days following tracheal intubation and positive pressure ventilation.
Association of RV dysfunction with 30-day mortality.
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Secondary outcomes (12)
Association of ARDS and RV dysfunction
Measured: At time of echocardiography
Association of micro/macro thrombi and RV dysfunction
Measured: At time of echocardiography
The association of direct myocardial injury and RV dysfunction
Measured: At time of echocardiography
The association of ventilation and RV dysfunction
Measured: At time of echocardiography
Association of ARDS and 30-day mortality
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of micro/macro thrombi and 30-day mortality
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of direct myocardial injury and 30-day mortality
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of ventilation and 30-day mortality
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
The difference in NP levels between patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction.
Measured: At time of echocardiography
The difference in hsTn between patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction.
Measured: At time of echocardiography
Association between hsTn and 30-day mortality in patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association between NP levels and 30-day mortality in patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction
Measured: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Feb 2021
- Study start2 Sep 2020
- Primary completion31 Mar 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Covid19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Glasgow
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Robertson Centre for Biostatistics
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr Ben Shelley, University of Glasgow
- Investigators
- Ben Shelley, MD, Study director, University of Glasgow
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04764032
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20/COVID/17
- Acronym
- COVID-RV
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 12 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 21 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Willder JM, McCall P, Messow CM, Gillies M, Berry C, Shelley B. Study protocol for COVID-RV: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study of right ventricular dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):e042098. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042098.
PubMed 33441361McErlane J, McCall P, Willder J, Berry C, Shelley B; COVID-RV investigators. Right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain is independently associated with mortality in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19. Ann Intensive Care. 2022 Nov 12;12(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13613-022-01077-7.
PubMed 36370220
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Ventilated Patients With COVID-19
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04764032
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COVID-RV / 20/COVID/17
- Conditions
- Covid19, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, ARDS
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Right Ventricle, Echocardiography, ARDS
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of GlasgowUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Robertson Centre for Biostatistics
- Study start
- 2 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Using echocardiography to investigate the incidence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19.
Detailed description
INTRODUCTION Following the first reported cases in China, there has been a worldwide pandemic of a new virus commonly known as, Coronavirus. The virus causes a number of conditions including; cough, high temperature, painful muscles and breathing difficulties. The disease the virus causes is known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the majority of cases these symptoms will get better without any treatment and without needing admission to hospital. In a small proportion of cases, the symptoms can be so bad that patients will need admission to hospital. Of the group admitted to hospital an even smaller group (approximately 5% of all confirmed coronavirus cases) will need treatment in an intensive care unit. This is often for severe breathing difficulties and sometimes requires the patient to be put on a breathing machine. The breathing machine is also known as a life support machine or ventilator and needing its support is known as 'ventilation' or 'being ventilated'.
In other conditions causing severe breathing difficulties requiring ventilation, pressure can be put on the right side of the heart ('the right heart [or right ventricle];' the part of the heart pumping blood to the lungs). This can cause the right heart to fail, struggling to pump blood forward and with a build-up of back pressure. This is also known as right heart (or ventricular) dysfunction. Patients needing ventilated, who develop problems with the right heart, are less likely to survive their intensive care stay. No scientists have examined whether patients with COVID-19, requiring ventilation, have problems with their right heart.
METHODS Using noninvasive ultrasound scans of the heart (echocardiography) the investigators will explore whether ventilated patients in intensive care have problems with their right heart. The investigators will also collect blood samples to look for damage to the heart during this time.
AIMS The aim of this study is to determine how many patients with COVID-19 needing ventilation have problems with the right heart. The investigators will explore if those patients with right heart problems are more likely to die by 30 days following their intensive care admission. By examining clinical data, the investigators will also look to see if any other conditions or treatments increase the risk of right heart problems. By identifying right heart problems in these patients, the investigators may be able to guide future studies to determine if any specific treatments targeted at protecting the right heart can improve outcomes in this patient group.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 17 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients requiring tracheal intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation for COVID-19 in Scottish intensive care units
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Provision of informed consent.
- Age > 16 years.
- Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection with severe acute respiratory failure requiring tracheal intubation and positive pressure ventilation in intensive care for more than 48 hours.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Pregnancy.
- Ongoing participation in any investigational research that may undermine the scientific basis of the study.
- Prior participation in the COVID-RV study.
- Ventilated for less than 48 hours prior to study recruitment.
- Those patients requiring extra-corporeal life support for respiratory or cardiovascular failure (veno-venous [VV] or veno-arterial [VA] extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation [ECMO]).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EchocardiographyEchocardiography will be undertaken by a range of appropriately competent practitioners including; intensive care clinicians, cardiologists and specialist echocardiographers. Imaging obtained will be in keeping with the protocol required for a Focused Intensive Care Echo (FICE) scan and should include ECG monitoring at all times. A focused dataset will be used to answer the primary outcome. If available and the echocardiographers competency and experience permit, further measures of RV function will be obtained at this time. | Diagnostic test | – |
Primary outcome
The prevalence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19
Time frame: Any timepoint from eligibility (ventilation for more than 48 hours) to 14 days following tracheal intubation and positive pressure ventilation.
RV dysfunction will be defined as Trans Thoracic Echo (TTE) evidence of RV dilatation along with the presence of septal flattening (in systole, diastole or both).
Association of RV dysfunction with 30-day mortality.
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
12 secondary outcomes
Association of ARDS and RV dysfunction
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
Association of micro/macro thrombi and RV dysfunction
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
The association of direct myocardial injury and RV dysfunction
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
The association of ventilation and RV dysfunction
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
Association of ARDS and 30-day mortality
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of micro/macro thrombi and 30-day mortality
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of direct myocardial injury and 30-day mortality
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association of ventilation and 30-day mortality
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
The difference in NP levels between patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction.
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
The difference in hsTn between patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction.
Time frame: At time of echocardiography
Association between hsTn and 30-day mortality in patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Association between NP levels and 30-day mortality in patients with, and patients without, RV dysfunction
Time frame: Up to 30-days following intubation and intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Feb 2021.
- Background: PubMed 33441361Willder JM, McCall P, Messow CM, Gillies M, Berry C, Shelley B. Study protocol for COVID-RV: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study of right ventricular dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):e042098. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042098.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36370220McErlane J, McCall P, Willder J, Berry C, Shelley B; COVID-RV investigators. Right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain is independently associated with mortality in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19. Ann Intensive Care. 2022 Nov 12;12(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13613-022-01077-7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ben Shelley, MD study director
University of Glasgow
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Covid19 and Right Ventricular Dysfunction, run by University of Glasgow at 11 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ben Shelley, MD (01419515000 ext. 4293, benjamin.shelley@glasgow.ac.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The prevalence of RV dysfunction in ventilated patients with COVID-19 (time frame: Any timepoint from eligibility (ventilation for more than 48 hours) to 14 days following tracheal intubation and positive pressure ventilation.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04764032, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Feb 2021.