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Depression, AnxietyNCT04773639

Randomized Clinical Trial of a Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention

A study testing Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention in people with Depression, Anxiety and Metastatic Cancer, run by University of Colorado, Boulder at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Adults diagnosed with metastatic cancer commonly experience depression and anxiety symptoms, which can interfere with advance care planning. This randomized clinical trial evaluates a novel, piloted, primary palliative care intervention that addresses advance care planning and psychosocial needs of patients with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Depression, Anxiety, Metastatic Cancer
What is being tested?
Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
240 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Jan 2021to 31 Jan 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • At least 18 years of age
  • English-speaking (able to speak, read, and write well in English)
  • Diagnosed with Stage IV metastatic cancer of any solid tumor type
  • Capable at time of consent of understanding and voluntarily consenting themselves to the study, attending group sessions, and completing the online sessions at home, confirmed by an Eastern Cooperative Group Performance Status Scale of 0 to 2
  • Endorse moderate to severe anxiety or depression symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire-4

Who cannot join

  • Current high suicide risk
  • Psychiatric hospitalization or suicide attempt in the past 5 years
  • History of chronic, untreated trauma unrelated to their cancer

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

    Boulder, Colorado, 80303

Other trials in United States

About this study

Adults diagnosed with metastatic cancer commonly experience depression and anxiety symptoms, which can interfere with advance care planning. This randomized clinical trial evaluates a novel, piloted, primary palliative care intervention that addresses advance care planning and psychosocial needs of patients with metastatic cancer. The intervention focuses on patients with elevated anxiety and depression (anx/dep) symptoms-those with highest psychosocial needs who may be at greatest risk for advance care planning non-completion. The intervention is founded on an evidence-based intervention approach known as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) that reduces distress and promotes behavior change through theory-driven mechanisms. In the proposed randomized trial, M-ACT will be compared to a usual care control condition. The study will also assess the association between advance care planning and anx/dep symptoms, thereby informing the critical practice question of whether anx/dep symptoms should be addressed concurrently with advance care planning. The study will enroll patients with Stage IV solid tumor cancer (N=240) within Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, randomized 1:1 to M-ACT or usual care. The study aims to: 1) Evaluate the hypothesis that M-ACT will increase advance care planning completion (primary outcome) and sense of life meaning, and reduce anx/dep symptoms and fear of dying relative to usual care control. 2) Assess the association between anx/dep symptoms and advance care planning at baseline and over time, testing the hypothesis that decreases in anx/dep symptoms at post- intervention will be associated with increases in advance care planning at follow-up. 3) Assess M-ACT's hypothesized mechanisms to specify how the intervention works (exploratory aim). Given their advance care planning and psychosocial needs, and poor access to palliative care, rigorously investigating M-ACT has the potential to benefit community patients with metastatic cancer and to advance palliative care science by addressing gaps in novel approaches, foundational knowledge, and the scalable delivery of palliative care.

Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the in-person group component of M-ACT has currently been shifted to an online group format.

Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate an innovative, multi-modal palliative care intervention that addresses the lack of advance care planning (ACP) and unmet psychosocial needs commonly experienced by patients with metastatic cancer. Up to half of adults with metastatic cancer report elevated anxiety or depression symptoms, which can cause withdrawal from daily activities and future planning and have been linked to non-adherent health behaviors in other disease populations. However, little is known about the extent to which anxiety or depression influence ACP completion in palliative care. In addition, metastatic cancer triggers patients' fear of dying and threatens their sense of meaning. The current approach aims to optimize two core palliative care outcomes - ACP and psychosocial well being - in outpatient oncology settings and to build the evidence base for primary palliative care interventions. This new multimodal intervention, which is based on extensive pilot data, uses a primary palliative care approach and focuses on patients with elevated anxiety or depression (anx/dep) symptoms.

The intervention is based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), an evidence-based approach to reduce distress and promote behavior change through theorized mechanisms that include cultivating acceptance of internal experience and aligning behavior with personal values. A pilot study for adults with metastatic cancer and elevated anx/dep symptoms conducted by the current research team, leveraged ACT to design and refine the multi-modal ACT intervention (M-ACT) in response to patient and provider feedback. M-ACT helps metastatic cancer patients to live meaningfully and face the future no matter what their health status, supports their engagement in ACP and addresses their psychosocial needs.

To facilitate future scalability, M-ACT uses a novel multi-modal delivery structure comprising both in-person group sessions led by existing on-site clinical social workers and self-paced, personalized online sessions completed at home, which efficiently increase intervention dose without increasing patient travel or provider demands. The current randomized controlled trial will rigorously evaluate the ability of M-ACT to increase ACP (primary outcome) and improve psychosocial outcomes (secondary). This study also will evaluate the relationship between anx/dep symptoms and ACP to inform the critical clinical question of whether anx/dep symptoms should be addressed concurrently with ACP. Finally, the study will explore mechanisms that may explain how M-ACT influences ACP and the targeted secondary outcomes.

The study will enroll patients with stage IV solid tumor cancer (N = 240), randomized in a 1:1 ratio to M-ACT or usual care for a 4-week intervention period. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, mid-intervention (to assess mechanisms), 1-week post-intervention, and 2-month follow-up.

Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the in-person group component of M-ACT has currently been shifted to an online group format.

Being tested
Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention, Usual Care Control Condition
Medical subject headings
Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Multi-Modal Palliative Care InterventionBehavioural

    An innovative muli-modal palliative care intervention that addresses the lack of advance care planning and unmet psychosocial needs commonly experienced by patients with metastatic cancer.

  • Usual Care Control ConditionBehavioural

    The control condition includes usual care (UC) at the collaborating clinics, consisting of access to a clinical social worker and nurse practitioners for advance care planning and supportive visits at patient request.

Study groups in NCT04773639
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Multi-Modal Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (M-ACT)ExperimentalM-ACT consists of five 2-hour group sessions (plus booster) that alternate with self-paced online modules and check-ins that participants complete on their own, between the group sessions. The intervention addresses distress associated with coping with metastatic cancer and supports engagement in advance care planning. The intervention is based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, an intervention model that aims to help people cope with life challenges and difficult thoughts/feelings in a manner that helps them to live fuller and more meaningful lives.
Receives: Behavioral: Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention
Control: Usual CareOtherPatients in the control arm will have access to usual care (UC) at the collaborating clinics, consisting of access to a clinical social worker and nurse practitioners for advance care planning and supportive visits at patient request. After completion of study procedures, including FU, the UC participants will be offered M-ACT free of cost.
Receives: Behavioral: Usual Care Control Condition

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in advance care planning

    The primary outcome is defined as change in the number of steps taken toward ACP completion from baseline through 2-month follow-up. ACP steps will be assessed with a checklist adapted from the M-ACT pilot study by consulting the Hospice \& Palliative Nurses Association online ACP resources and the study team, and refined by soliciting pilot participants' feedback on item clarity. The checklist describes each ACP step and asks patients to indicate steps taken to date.

    Measured: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    Patient-reported depression symptom questionnaire. Higher scores = more depression symptoms

    Measured: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)

  2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7

    Patient-reported anxiety symptom questionnaire. Higher scores = more anxiety symptoms

    Measured: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)

  3. The Death Attitude Profile - Revised, Fear of Death and Death Avoidance Scales

    Patient-reported fear of death and dying questionnaire. Higher scores = greater fear of death and dying

    Measured: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)

  4. Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), Meaning/Peace Subscale

    Patient-reported sense of life meaning and peace. Higher scores = greater sense of meaning/peace

    Measured: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Feb 2021
  2. Study start11 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2025
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
In a randomized controlled trial, this project evaluates the M-ACT intervention for community patients with metastatic cancer relative to the usual care control condition, reflecting Stage IIb/III of the NIH stage model for evaluating behavioral interventions. We will randomize 240 patients to M-ACT or usual care for five weeks (n per condition = 120) and assess them at Baseline (Pre), Mid-Intervention (Mid), Post-Intervention (Post), and 2-month Follow-Up (FU).
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
240 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04773639
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-0787
Other IDs
R01NR018479
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
10 Feb 2021
Last updated
15 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Arch JJ, Fishbein JN, Ferris MC, Mitchell JL, Levin ME, Slivjak ET, Andorsky DJ, Kutner JS. Acceptability, Feasibility, and Efficacy Potential of a Multimodal Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Intervention to Address Psychosocial and Advance Care Planning Needs among Anxious and Depressed Adults with Metastatic Cancer. J Palliat Med. 2020 Oct;23(10):1380-1385. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0398. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

    PubMed 31905307
  • Arch JJ, Mitchell JL, Schmiege SJ, Levin ME, Nealis MS, Genung SR, Fink RM, Andorsky DJ, Kutner JS. Valued Living intervention to increase advance care planning and well-being in depressed and anxious adults with advanced cancer: Randomized trial in community oncology clinics. Cancer. 2026 Mar 15;132(6):e70349. doi: 10.1002/cncr.70349.

    PubMed 41848105
  • Arch JJ, Mitchell JL, Schmiege SJ, Levin ME, Genung SR, Nealis MS, Fink RM, Bright EE, Andorsky DJ, Kutner JS. A randomized controlled trial of a multi-modal palliative care intervention to promote advance care planning and psychological well-being among adults with advanced cancer: study protocol. BMC Palliat Care. 2022 Nov 17;21(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s12904-022-01087-z.

    PubMed 36384735

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Multi-Modal Palliative Care Intervention in people with Depression, Anxiety and Metastatic Cancer, run by University of Colorado, Boulder at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in advance care planning (time frame: Assessed four times with parallel timing in the control group: prior to the intervention (Pre), week 3 of the intervention (Mid), within one week after the end of the weekly intervention (Post), at 2-month follow-up (FU)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04773639, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.

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