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Cardiovascular DiseasesNCT04790643

Elaboration and Analysis of a New Cardiac Risk Stratification Protocol Based on Clinical and Physical Variables

An observational study of Cardiovascular Diseases and Cardiovascular Risk Factor, run by Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This research project has as objective the elaboration and analysis of a new cardiac risk stratification protocol based on clinical and physical variables to predict the occurrence of signs and symptoms during a cardiac rehabilitation program. To this aim, the study will be developed in three stages. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 1) and Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 2)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
3 May 2021to 30 Dec 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The population will be recruited from cardiac rehabilitation centers located in Presidente Prudente - SP, Brazil.

Who may be able to join

  • Main medical diagnostic of any cardiovascular disease and/or presence of cardiovascular risk factors
  • Be participating in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation

Who cannot join

  • Orthopedic and/or neurologic conditions that preclude the realization of any of the physical and clinical evaluations
  • Do not complete 24 cardiac rehabilitation sessions during the follow-up period

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

    Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, 19060900

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Elaboration and Analysis of a New Cardiac Risk Stratification Protocol Based on Clinical and Physical Variables to Predict the Occurrence of Signs and Symptoms During a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

This research project has as objective the elaboration and analysis of a new cardiac risk stratification protocol based on clinical and physical variables to predict the occurrence of signs and symptoms during a cardiac rehabilitation program. To this aim, the study will be developed in three stages. The first stage consists of a prospective longitudinal observational study, in which participants of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation will undergo a physiotherapy evaluation in terms of physical and clinical aspects. After this initial assessment, participants will be followed for 2 months of rehabilitation, when the occurrence of signs and symptoms (chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, arrhythmias, and other minor events) during exercise will be recorded. Based on the data from the initial assessment and the occurrence of signs and symptoms a new cardiac risk stratification protocol will be developed. The second stage of this project consists of another prospective longitudinal observational study in which a new sample of individuals attending cardiac rehabilitation programs will be assessed and stratified for the risk of the occurrence of signs and symptoms during exercise by the new protocol developed. After the risk stratification, this sample will be followed for 2 months and the occurrence of signs and symptoms will be recorded. With this data, the reproducibility and efficacy of the protocol will be evaluated. The third stage of this project consists of a cross-sectional observational study, in which a new sample of participants will be evaluated by two independent physiotherapists for clinical and physical variables, and based on these data will be stratified by the new protocol by the same evaluators independently. After these procedures, the protocol´s agreement between evaluators will be analyzed.

Being tested
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 1), Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 2)
Keywords
Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiac Risk Stratification, Exercise, Cardiovascular Diseases
Medical subject headings
Cardiovascular Diseases, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 1)Other

    In Stage 1 the volunteers will perform 24 sessions of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. The rehabilitation session is composed of the following activities: I. Initial rest (where the vital signs are evaluated); II. Warming-up (composed of 15 minutes of stretching and global exercises); III. Aerobic exercise (composed of 30 minutes of treadmill or cycle ergometer exercise, the intensity established varies from 40 to 70% of the heart rate reserve for those diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases and from 60 to 80% of the heart rate reserve for those with only cardiac risk factors); IV. Cooldown (composed of 5 minutes of slow walking).

  • Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 2)Other

    In Stage 2, the volunteers will perform 24 sessions of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. The rehabilitation session is composed of the following activities: I. Initial rest; II. Warming-up; III. Aerobic exercise (these three activities are the same as stage 1); IV. Resistance training (composed of 15 minutes of individualized resistance exercises); V. Cooldown.

Study groups in NCT04790643
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Stage 1 - Development of the new cardiac risk stratification protocolThis will be a prospective cohort study, in which individuals attending cardiac rehabilitation programs will be assessed by clinical and physical variables that will be used to guide the elaboration of the cardiac risk stratification protocol. After this initial evaluation, the volunteers will be followed for 2 months during their habitual cardiac rehabilitation routine for the evaluation and registry of the occurrence of minor adverse events, defined as signs and symptoms (arrhythmias, blood pressure alterations, tachypnea, pallor, chest pain, cramps, muscle pain, fatigue, and nausea). The cardiac rehabilitation program in which the volunteers will be recruited is based on moderate-intensity aerobic exercise.
Receives: Other: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 1)
Stage 2 - Reproducibility and efficiency of the new protocolThis will be a prospective cohort study, in which a new sample of individuals attending cardiac rehabilitation programs will be assessed by clinical and physical variables and stratified in one of the three following risk classes: "low risk", "moderate risk", and "high risk" accordingly to the new risk stratification protocol. After that, the sample will be followed for 2 months of rehabilitation to the evaluation of the occurrence of signs and symptoms. The cardiac rehabilitation program from where the volunteers will be recruited is based on moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and resistance training. With these data, the reproducibility and efficiency of the protocol will be evaluated.
Receives: Other: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program (Stage 2)
Stage 3 - Protocols´ agreement between evaluatorsThis will be a cross-sectional observational study in which a new sample of participants will be evaluated by two independent physiotherapists for clinical and physical variables, and based on these data will be stratified by the new protocol by the same evaluators independently. After these procedures, the protocol´s agreement between evaluators will be analyzed.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Signs and symptoms

    The occurrence rate of signs and symptoms will be evaluated during the exercise performed in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The signs and symptoms considered are: arrhythmia, the elevation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, tachypnea, pallor, angina, cramp, muscle pain, fatigue, and nausea.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  2. Resting heart rate

    Evaluated through a heart rate monitor during a resting period of 20 minutes. The mean heart rate obtained between the 5th and 20th minutes will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  3. Blood pressure

    Evaluated indirectly by an experienced physiotherapist using a stethoscope and a sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure will be evaluated three times after a resting period of 15 minutes. The mean value of the last 2 measures will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  4. Maximum inspiratory pressure

    Evaluated through a manovacuometer. This assessment will be evaluated three times and the value considered will be the mean of all measures.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  5. Maximum expiratory pressure

    Evaluated through a manovacuometer. This assessment will be evaluated three times and the value considered will be the mean of all measures.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  6. Peak expiratory flow

    Evaluated through the spirometric examination performed by an experienced physiotherapist.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  7. Forced expiratory volume in the first second

    Evaluated through the spirometric examination performed by an experienced physiotherapist.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  8. Forced vital capacity

    Evaluated through the spirometric examination performed by an experienced physiotherapist.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  9. Cardiac autonomic modulation - RMSSD index

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The RMSSD index corresponds to the root-mean square of differences between adjacent normal RR intervals in a time interval, expressed in milliseconds.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  10. Cardiac autonomic modulation - SDNN index

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The SDNN index corresponds to the standard deviation of all normal RR intervals recorded in a time interval, expressed in milliseconds.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  11. Cardiac autonomic modulation - LF index (ms²)

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The LF index is the low-frequency component of the oscillatory components of heart rate variability, and ranges from 0.04 to 0.15 Hz.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  12. Cardiac autonomic modulation - HF index (ms²)

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The HF index is the high-frequency component of the oscillatory components of heart rate variability, and ranges from 0.15 to 0.4 Hz.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  13. Cardiac autonomic modulation - LF index (nu)

    The LF index expressed in normalizefd units (nu) is obtained by dividing the power in milliseconds by the total power spectrum, minus the very low frequency component and multiplied by 100.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  14. Cardiac autonomic modulation - HF index (nu)

    The HF index expressed in normalizefd units (nu) is obtained by dividing the power in milliseconds by the total power spectrum, minus the very low frequency component and multiplied by 100.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  15. Cardiac autonomic modulation - LF/HF ratio

    This index is obtained by dividing the LF (ms²) value by the HF (ms²) value.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  16. Cardiac autonomic modulation - SD1 index

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The SD1 index corresponds to the dispersion of points perpendicular to the line of identity of the ellipse obtained from the Poincaré plot. Expressed in milliseconds.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  17. Cardiac autonomic modulation - SD2 index

    The data for this evaluation will be collected using a heart rate monitor that registers the heart rate beat by beat and provides information regarding the RR intervals. To obtain the RR intervals time series, the volunteer will rest for 30 minutes in spontaneous breathing. Will be considered 1000 consecutive RR intervals recorded between the 5th and 30th minutes of rest. The SD1 index corresponds to the dispersion of points along the line of identity of the ellipse obtained from the Poincaré plot. Expressed in milliseconds.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  18. Cardiac autonomic modulation - SD1/SD2 ratio

    This index is obtained by dividing the SD1 value by the SD2 value.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  19. Quadriceps muscle strength

    Evaluated through a digital dynamometer. The volunteer will perform three maximal isometric contractions of quadriceps with a duration of 5 seconds. The value considered will be the higher one among the three contractions.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  20. Submaximal functional capacity

    Evaluated by the 6-minute walk test. The values considered will be the distance covered and the % of the predicted value reached.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  21. Body mass index

    Calculated using the data of body mass assessed by a digital scale and height evaluated through a stadiometer.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  22. Waist circumference

    Measured with an inelastic measuring tape at the lower abdominal perimeter. Three measurements will be taken and the average of the values obtained will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  23. Abdominal circumference

    Measured with an inelastic measuring tape at the umbilical scar line. Three measurements will be taken and the average of the values obtained will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  24. Hip circumference

    Measured with an inelastic measuring tape at the largest perimeter in the gluteal region. Three measurements will be taken and the average of the values obtained will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  25. Arm circumference

    Measured with an inelastic measuring tape at the midpoint between the acromion and the olecranon with the upper limb relaxed. Three measurements will be taken and the average of the values obtained will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  26. Calf circumference

    Measured with an inelastic measuring tape at the largest circumference in the region of the right calf with the lower limb relaxed without receiving weight. Three measurements will be taken and the average of the values obtained will be considered.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  27. Basal metabolic rate (cal/day)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  28. Total body water (%)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  29. Total water in the lean mass (%)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  30. Resistance (Ohms)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  31. Reactance (Ohms)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  32. Body fat (%)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  33. Body fat (Kg)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

  34. Total lean mass (Kg)

    Evaluated through a tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance examination.

    Measured: Baseline assessment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Mar 2021
  2. Study start3 May 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Oct 2022
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrolment
120 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04790643
Sponsor's protocol ID
35831220.8.0000.5402
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
17 Feb 2021
Last updated
3 Jul 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cardiovascular Diseases and Cardiovascular Risk Factor, run by Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Signs and symptoms (time frame: Baseline assessment). The study lists 34 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jul 2024.

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