Sexual DysfunctionSHER2NCT04792177
Internet-based Emotion Regulation Intervention for Sexual Health
A study testing Emotion regulation skills training in people with Sexual Dysfunction and Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, run by University of Luxembourg at 1 site in Luxembourg.
Trial summary
Introduction: Emotion regulation difficulties have been associated with mental disorders and sexual dysfunctions. Traditional face-to-face transdiagnostic emotion regulation interventions have shown positive results for emotional and personality disorders. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sexual Dysfunction, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological
- What is being tested?
- Emotion regulation skills training
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 62 participants
- Where
- 1 siteLuxembourg
- Study dates
- 5 May 2021to 30 Jul 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- between 18 and 65 years of age,
- fluent in Brazilian Portuguese,
- self-reported sexual problems, assessed in men by a score of < 21 on the International Index Erectile Function (IIEF) and in women by a score of < 26 on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI),
- in a stable relationship for at least the preceding 3 months.
Who cannot join
- medical conditions that can interfere with the outcomes of the intervention, e.g., diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular problems,
- ongoing psychotherapy.
- no sexual activity in the previous 4 weeks.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: SHER 2: Internet-delivered Emotion Regulation Skills Training for Sexual Health: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: Emotion regulation difficulties have been associated with mental disorders and sexual dysfunctions. Traditional face-to-face transdiagnostic emotion regulation interventions have shown positive results for emotional and personality disorders. Only recently have the effects of these interventions on sexual health started to be investigated. Internet-delivered psychological interventions have several advantages over face-to-face interventions, such as cost-effectiveness, accessibility and suitability for people who experience shame because of their stigmatized problematic behaviors and those who avoid seeking help. The aims of the SHER 2 study are: a) determine the efficacy of an Internet-based emotion regulation intervention for sexual health and sexual satisfaction, and; b) explore the effects of the intervention on (1) emotion regulation skills; (2) mental health; (3) sexual self-perception.
- Being tested
- Emotion regulation skills training
- Keywords
- internet intervention, emotion regulation, sexual health
- Medical subject headings
- Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, Emotional Regulation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Emotion regulation skills trainingBehavioural
The intervention will involve an online emotion-regulation skills training for individuals with sexual problems. It will last for 8 weeks, encompassing psycho-educational and emotion-regulation skills components. Every week participants will gain access to a different intervention module of the training, containing videos, presentation slides, written support material and a recommendation of activities to be completed until the following week of training. Participants are expected to dedicate 30 minutes to one hour per week to complete each module.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Emotion regulation skills training group Receives: Behavioral: Emotion regulation skills training |
| waitlist control group | No intervention | The control group will not receive any intervention during the trial but will be offered the same treatment at the end of the six-months follow-up assessment. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at 6 months
this is a 19-item questionnaire for the assessment of sexual functioning in women in domains of sexual functioning (e.g., sexual arousal, orgasm, satisfaction, pain). Answers are provided using a 5-point Likert scale.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Change in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)at 6 months
The IIEF is 15-item, self-administered questionnaire for assessing sexual functioning in men. Answers are given on a 6-point Likert scale. The IIEF encompasses five different domains of sexual functioning: erectile function, orgasm function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Change in Sexual Quotient (QS) at 6 months
The QS is a brief and comprehensive tool composed of 10-questions, which are answered on a scale from 0 (never) to 5 (always). It addresses general sexual function, and stages of the sexual response cycle (desire, arousal, orgasm) and sexual satisfaction.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ) - Automatic Thoughts subscale
This self-report scale consists of 30 items in the male version, and 33 items in the female version. Respondents are asked to rate the frequency (from 1 [never] to 5 [always]) with which they have experienced specific automatic thoughts during sexual activity.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Sexual Self-Schema Scale (SSSS).
consists of 30 items assessing respondents' perception of themselves as a sexual person compared to others of the same gender and age. Answers are provided using a 5- point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all descriptive of me) to 5 (very much descriptive of me).
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
A 9-item self-report measure used to assess symptoms of depression.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
General Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7)
A 7-item self-report measure used to assess symptoms of anxiety.
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
The DERS assesses several facets of emotion regulation, including difficulties relevant to an individual's (a) acceptance of emotional responses, (b) ability to engage in goal-directed behaviour under distress, (c) ability to control impulsive behaviours when distressed, (d) access to emotion regulation strategies, and (e) emotional clarity. Participants rate their degree of agreement with each statement on a scale from 1 (almost never; 0 to 10 percent) to 5 (almost always; 91 to 100 percent).
Measured: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Mar 2021
- Study start5 May 2021
- Primary completion30 Jun 2022
- Study completion30 Jul 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sexual DysfunctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to one of two groups for the duration of the study. 50% of participants will be assigned to the intervention group while the other 50% will be assign to a waitlist control condition. The waitlist group will have access to the intervention after 6 months.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Luxembourg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Luxembourg National Research Fund, Linkoeping University, University of Lausanne
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Claus Vögele, Prof. Dr, Principal investigator, Head of Department Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04792177
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SHER 20-029
- Acronym
- SHER2
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Jobim Fischer V, Rossato Holz M, Billieux J, Andersson G, Vogele C. Web-Based Emotion Regulation Training for Sexual Health: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Form Res. 2024 Apr 3;8:e50850. doi: 10.2196/50850.
PubMed 38568720
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- SHER 2: Internet-delivered Emotion Regulation Skills Training for Sexual Health: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04792177
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SHER2 / SHER 20-029
- Keywords
- internet intervention, emotion regulation, sexual health
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LuxembourgUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Luxembourg National Research Fund, Linkoeping University, University of Lausanne
- Study start
- 5 May 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jul 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Introduction: Emotion regulation difficulties have been associated with mental disorders and sexual dysfunctions. Traditional face-to-face transdiagnostic emotion regulation interventions have shown positive results for emotional and personality disorders. Only recently have the effects of these interventions on sexual health started to be investigated. Internet-delivered psychological interventions have several advantages over face-to-face interventions, such as cost-effectiveness, accessibility and suitability for people who experience shame because of their stigmatized problematic behaviors and those who avoid seeking help. The aims of the SHER 2 study are: a) determine the efficacy of an Internet-based emotion regulation intervention for sexual health and sexual satisfaction, and; b) explore the effects of the intervention on (1) emotion regulation skills; (2) mental health; (3) sexual self-perception.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to one of two groups for the duration of the study. 50% of participants will be assigned to the intervention group while the other 50% will be assign to a waitlist control condition. The waitlist group will have access to the intervention after 6 months.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Behavioral: Emotion regulation skills trainingEmotion regulation skills training group |
| waitlist control group | No intervention | –The control group will not receive any intervention during the trial but will be offered the same treatment at the end of the six-months follow-up assessment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- between 18 and 65 years of age,
- fluent in Brazilian Portuguese,
- self-reported sexual problems, assessed in men by a score of < 21 on the International Index Erectile Function (IIEF) and in women by a score of < 26 on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI),
- in a stable relationship for at least the preceding 3 months.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- medical conditions that can interfere with the outcomes of the intervention, e.g., diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular problems,
- ongoing psychotherapy.
- no sexual activity in the previous 4 weeks.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Emotion regulation skills trainingThe intervention will involve an online emotion-regulation skills training for individuals with sexual problems. It will last for 8 weeks, encompassing psycho-educational and emotion-regulation skills components. Every week participants will gain access to a different intervention module of the training, containing videos, presentation slides, written support material and a recommendation of activities to be completed until the following week of training. Participants are expected to dedicate 30 minutes to one hour per week to complete each module. | Behavioural | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
Change in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
this is a 19-item questionnaire for the assessment of sexual functioning in women in domains of sexual functioning (e.g., sexual arousal, orgasm, satisfaction, pain). Answers are provided using a 5-point Likert scale.
Change in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)at 6 months
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
The IIEF is 15-item, self-administered questionnaire for assessing sexual functioning in men. Answers are given on a 6-point Likert scale. The IIEF encompasses five different domains of sexual functioning: erectile function, orgasm function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction.
Change in Sexual Quotient (QS) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
The QS is a brief and comprehensive tool composed of 10-questions, which are answered on a scale from 0 (never) to 5 (always). It addresses general sexual function, and stages of the sexual response cycle (desire, arousal, orgasm) and sexual satisfaction.
5 secondary outcomes
Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ) - Automatic Thoughts subscale
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Sexual Self-Schema Scale (SSSS).
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
General Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7)
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
Time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38568720Jobim Fischer V, Rossato Holz M, Billieux J, Andersson G, Vogele C. Web-Based Emotion Regulation Training for Sexual Health: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Form Res. 2024 Apr 3;8:e50850. doi: 10.2196/50850.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Claus Vögele, Prof. Dr principal investigator
Head of Department Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Emotion regulation skills training in people with Sexual Dysfunction and Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, run by University of Luxembourg at 1 site in Luxembourg.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Luxembourg. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at 6 months (time frame: baseline, 2 months after baseline (end of intervention), 8 months after baseline (follow-up)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04792177, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2022.