Mild Cognitive ImpairmentREACT MCINCT04792528
REACT MCI - Repeated Advanced Cognitive Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment
A study testing Computerized cognitive training. in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by Sorlandet Hospital HF at 5 sites in Norway.
Trial summary
Background: Dementia is a debilitating and devastating disease impacting the individuals, their families, and the health care system. According to the World Health Organization the dementia epidemic could overwhelm the global health care system and undermine social and economic development. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- What is being tested?
- Computerized cognitive training.
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 205 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesNorway
- Study dates
- 15 May 2021to 25 Oct 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of MCI, based on the Mayo/winblad criteria or confirmation of current MCI status within the last 6 months before study enrollment.
- The ability to use and accessibility to an iPad or computer.
- Fluent in Norwegian.
- Spinal tap performed and results available
- Enrollment in the REACT MCI study
- Participant allocated to Sorlandet Hospital or Oslo University Hospital
Who cannot join
- Patients unable to undergo a MRI investigation based on claustrophobia or metal foreign bodies are excluded from the study.
- Major psychiatric illness and current substance abuse
- Recent stroke
- Individuals with known allergy against contrast solutions
- Individuals with other serious allergies
- Individuals with kidney failure or glomerular filtration rate < 30
Show all 9Show fewer
- Individuals younger than 18 or older than 80
- Pregnant or lactating women
- For individuals >70 years or with medications affecting kidney function the glomerular filtration rate needs to be less than week old.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
Norway5 sites
Sørlandet Sykehus Arendal
Arendal
NKS Olaviken Alderspsykiatriske sykehus - Hukommelsesklinikk
Bergen, 5009
N.K.S. Kløveråsen
Bodø, 8076
Oslo Universitetssykehus Ullevål
Oslo
St. Olavs Hospital
Trondheim, 7006
About this study
Official title: Repeated Advanced Cognitive Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment (The REACT MCI Study). A Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Background:
Dementia is a debilitating and devastating disease impacting the individuals, their families, and the health care system. According to the World Health Organization the dementia epidemic could overwhelm the global health care system and undermine social and economic development. Currently, no curative treatment for dementia exists despite immense research activity.
Read more
The cognitive and functional impairment in dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease (AD), develop slowly decades before clinical signs emerge. This knowledge has led to the recognition of a prodromal period of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), between normal cognition and dementia. This is at present the earliest stage for intervention in dementia; even a short delay in dementia progression will have a large impact on global economy and health care.
Objectives:
In this clinical multicenter study, we aim to investigate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of working memory training in MCI. To identify high responders to training analysis of genetic markers, relative's stress and craniospinal clearance will be performed.
Participants and methods:
This study is a blinded, randomized and controlled trail that will include 213 participants, diagnosed with MCI, included from five Norwegian Memory clinics in four health care regions. The groups will be randomized to either two training periods, one training period or active control. The intervention is computerized working memory training. Neuropsychological status, activities of daily living (ADL), and relative stress and quality of life will be assessed at baseline and 3, 6, 12 ,24 and 48 months after training. Structural MRI will be performed at baseline, and 3 and 6 months after training.
For participants in the REACT MCI glymphatics substudy craniospinal clearance will be measured at baseline.
A cost-utility analysis will be performed to evaluate if the working memory training is more cost-effective compared to the active control group in the MCI phase, taking a societal perspective.
- Conditions
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Being tested
- Computerized cognitive training., Generalized brain training / Active control
- Keywords
- computer-based cognitive training
- Medical subject headings
- Cognitive Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Computerized cognitive training.Other
COGMED RM program (Pearson Inc., UK)
Generalized brain training / Active controlOther
Solitaire
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| One training period | Experimental | One training period of 30 minutes of daily adaptive training for 4-5 days a week up for 20- 25 trainings using computerized cognitive training. Receives: Other: Computerized cognitive training. |
| Two training periods | Experimental | Two training periods of 30 minutes of daily adaptive training for 4-5 days a week up for 20- 25 trainings using computerized cognitive training. Receives: Other: Computerized cognitive training. |
| Active control | Active comparator | The generalized brain training group (Active control) will play solitaire 30 minutes daily for 25 sessions Receives: Other: Generalized brain training / Active control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Working memory training is superior to active control measured by spatial span backwards at 6 months
Measured: From enrollment until 6 months
Reduced function in the glymphatic system is associated with reduced working memory training effect measured by CT evaluated craniospinal clearance
Craniospinal clearance will be evaluated with a single CT image scan at level with the foramen magnum.
Measured: Enrollment to 12 months
Working memory training impact quality of life measure in the participants as compared to active control measured by EuroQOL5D-5L after 12 months.
Measured: Enrollment to12 months
Working memory training prolongs the MCI phase as compared to active controls
We consider the participants as having dementia when they no longer rapport intact activities of daily living and in addition display reduction of 1.5 standard deviation on test score on two tests on three or more cognitive domains.
Measured: Enrollment to 48 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
The effect of working memory training is dose related measured by spatial span backwards after 6 months
Measured: Enrollment to 6 months
Allelic variations in predefined genetic markes influence training effects after 3 months measured by spatial span backwards.
Allelic variations of LMX1a, APOE, AQP4 and/or COMT have in previous publications shown variable impact on working memory training. A statistical model combining these genes will be fitted for this investigation
Measured: Enrollment to 3 months
Workin memory training reduces relatives stress scores as compared to relatives stress scores in the active control group after 12 months
Relatives stress score (RSS) is a validated scale measuring the stress for relatives
Measured: Enrollment to 12 months
Working memory training reduces QALY associated cost as compared to active controls at 24 months.
The generic outcome in the analysis is QALYs (Quality adjusted life years) derived from the instrument EQ-5D 5L. The second outcome is production loss of the relatives and patients associated with MCI through the progression of dementia The health economic analysis will include following costs: 1) intervention related costs 2) direct costs/health care costs, mainly related to use of health care services, including primary, secondary and tertiary care and health services 3) indirect costs, including work absence for the patients and the relatives of the patients (i.e., productivity loss). Data will be collected through a self-report measures (EQ-5D 5L), and from the Norwegian patient registry.
Measured: Enrollment to 24 months
Working memory training reduces QALY associated cost as compared to active controls at 48 months.
The generic outcome in the analysis is QALYs (Quality adjusted life years) derived from the instrument EQ-5D 5L. The second outcome is production loss of the relatives and patients associated with MCI through the progression of dementia The health economic analysis will include following costs: 1) intervention related costs 2) direct costs/health care costs, mainly related to use of health care services, including primary, secondary and tertiary care and health services 3) indirect costs, including work absence for the patients and the relatives of the patients (i.e., productivity loss). Data will be collected through a self-report measures (EQ-5D 5L), and from the Norwegian patient registry.
Measured: enrollment to 48 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2021
- Study start15 May 2021
- Primary completion15 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion25 Oct 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Mild Cognitive ImpairmentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomization in blocks of six to eight will be performed by the regional research support statistics service to either two training periods, one training period or generalized brain training/active control.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 205 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sorlandet Hospital HF
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, NKS Olaviken, St. Olavs Hospital, NKS Kloverasen, Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Maryland
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Susanne S Hernes, M.D. Phd., Principal investigator, Sørlandet Sykehus HF, Universitetet i Bergen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04792528
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 77084 REACT MCI
- Other IDs
- Prosjektnr. 2019208
- Acronym
- REACT MCI
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hernes SS, Nordnes PR, Hol HR, Ringstad G, Knapskog AB, Emhjellen P, Lohaugen G, Emini M, Edwin TH. The REACT MCI study: a randomized controlled clinical trial on the effect of repeated advanced cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment. Trials. 2026 May 7;27(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09711-6.
PubMed 42098801
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Repeated Advanced Cognitive Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment (The REACT MCI Study). A Randomized, Controlled Trial.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04792528
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REACT MCI / 77084 REACT MCI
- Conditions
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Keywords
- computer-based cognitive training
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 205 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sorlandet Hospital HFOther government
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, NKS Olaviken, St. Olavs Hospital, NKS Kloverasen, Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Maryland
- Study start
- 15 May 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 25 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
Dementia is a debilitating and devastating disease impacting the individuals, their families, and the health care system. According to the World Health Organization the dementia epidemic could overwhelm the global health care system and undermine social and economic development. Currently, no curative treatment for dementia exists despite immense research activity.
The cognitive and functional impairment in dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease (AD), develop slowly decades before clinical signs emerge. This knowledge has led to the recognition of a prodromal period of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), between normal cognition and dementia. This is at present the earliest stage for intervention in dementia; even a short delay in dementia progression will have a large impact on global economy and health care.
Objectives:
In this clinical multicenter study, we aim to investigate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of working memory training in MCI. To identify high responders to training analysis of genetic markers, relative's stress and craniospinal clearance will be performed.
Participants and methods:
This study is a blinded, randomized and controlled trail that will include 213 participants, diagnosed with MCI, included from five Norwegian Memory clinics in four health care regions. The groups will be randomized to either two training periods, one training period or active control. The intervention is computerized working memory training. Neuropsychological status, activities of daily living (ADL), and relative stress and quality of life will be assessed at baseline and 3, 6, 12 ,24 and 48 months after training. Structural MRI will be performed at baseline, and 3 and 6 months after training.
For participants in the REACT MCI glymphatics substudy craniospinal clearance will be measured at baseline.
A cost-utility analysis will be performed to evaluate if the working memory training is more cost-effective compared to the active control group in the MCI phase, taking a societal perspective.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Randomization in blocks of six to eight will be performed by the regional research support statistics service to either two training periods, one training period or generalized brain training/active control.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| One training period | Experimental | Other: Computerized cognitive training.One training period of 30 minutes of daily adaptive training for 4-5 days a week up for 20- 25 trainings using computerized cognitive training. |
| Two training periods | Experimental | Other: Computerized cognitive training.Two training periods of 30 minutes of daily adaptive training for 4-5 days a week up for 20- 25 trainings using computerized cognitive training. |
| Active control | Active comparator | Other: Generalized brain training / Active controlThe generalized brain training group (Active control) will play solitaire 30 minutes daily for 25 sessions |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Diagnosis of MCI, based on the Mayo/winblad criteria or confirmation of current MCI status within the last 6 months before study enrollment.
- The ability to use and accessibility to an iPad or computer.
- Fluent in Norwegian.
- Spinal tap performed and results available
- Enrollment in the REACT MCI study
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients unable to undergo a MRI investigation based on claustrophobia or metal foreign bodies are excluded from the study.
- Major psychiatric illness and current substance abuse
- Recent stroke
- Individuals with known allergy against contrast solutions
- Individuals with other serious allergies
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Computerized cognitive training.COGMED RM program (Pearson Inc., UK) | Other | One training period, Two training periods |
| Generalized brain training / Active controlSolitaire | Other | Active control |
Primary outcome
Working memory training is superior to active control measured by spatial span backwards at 6 months
Time frame: From enrollment until 6 months
Reduced function in the glymphatic system is associated with reduced working memory training effect measured by CT evaluated craniospinal clearance
Time frame: Enrollment to 12 months
Craniospinal clearance will be evaluated with a single CT image scan at level with the foramen magnum.
Working memory training impact quality of life measure in the participants as compared to active control measured by EuroQOL5D-5L after 12 months.
Time frame: Enrollment to12 months
Working memory training prolongs the MCI phase as compared to active controls
Time frame: Enrollment to 48 months
We consider the participants as having dementia when they no longer rapport intact activities of daily living and in addition display reduction of 1.5 standard deviation on test score on two tests on three or more cognitive domains.
5 secondary outcomes
The effect of working memory training is dose related measured by spatial span backwards after 6 months
Time frame: Enrollment to 6 months
Allelic variations in predefined genetic markes influence training effects after 3 months measured by spatial span backwards.
Time frame: Enrollment to 3 months
Workin memory training reduces relatives stress scores as compared to relatives stress scores in the active control group after 12 months
Time frame: Enrollment to 12 months
Working memory training reduces QALY associated cost as compared to active controls at 24 months.
Time frame: Enrollment to 24 months
Working memory training reduces QALY associated cost as compared to active controls at 48 months.
Time frame: enrollment to 48 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Apr 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42098801Hernes SS, Nordnes PR, Hol HR, Ringstad G, Knapskog AB, Emhjellen P, Lohaugen G, Emini M, Edwin TH. The REACT MCI study: a randomized controlled clinical trial on the effect of repeated advanced cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment. Trials. 2026 May 7;27(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09711-6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Susanne S Hernes, M.D. Phd. principal investigator
Sørlandet Sykehus HF, Universitetet i Bergen
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Computerized cognitive training. in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by Sorlandet Hospital HF at 5 sites in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Working memory training is superior to active control measured by spatial span backwards at 6 months (time frame: From enrollment until 6 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04792528, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.