Covid19NCT04799132
Association Between Body Mass Index and HFNC Therapy Success
An observational study of Covid19 and Obesity, run by Clínica del country at 1 site in Colombia.
Trial summary
Patients over 18 years of age who are admitted to the Intermediate Care Unit of the Clinica del Country and the Clinica la Colina, with symptoms suggestive of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Covid19, Obesity, Overweight
- How many people
- 303 participants
- Where
- 1 siteColombia
- Study dates
- 11 Mar 2020to 1 Mar 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients over 18 years of age who are admitted to the Intermediate Care Unit of the Clinica del Country and the Clinica la Colina, with symptoms suggestive of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Who may be able to join
- Patients over 18 years of age.
- Diagnosis of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome, defined by upper and lower respiratory symptoms plus positive C-reactive protein test for COVID-19.
- Patient admission to the Clinical del Country and Clinica de la Colina intermediate care units.
- Oxygen therapy by high-flow system (high-flow cannula) requirement.
- Anthropometric data availability upon admission to our facilities.
Who cannot join
- Patients with a survival expectancy of less than 12 months according to the Charlson scale categorization or patients with oncological pathology.
- Patients under 18 years of age.
- Pregnant women.
- Patients with cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
- History of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis Child - Pugh C.
- Patients with contraindications to high-flow cannula therapy initiation.
- Patients with respiratory, hemodynamic and neurological indications that contraindicate HFNC initiation.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Association Between Body Mass Index and High-flow Cannula Therapy Success in Patients With Severe Covid 19 Related Pneumonia. Retrospective Study.
Patients over 18 years of age who are admitted to the Intermediate Care Unit of the Clinica del Country and the Clinica la Colina, with symptoms suggestive of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. The primary outcome will be to determine the relationship between body mass index and high-flow cannula therapy success defined as: No need for mechanical ventilation.
Read the detailed description
All adult patients over 18 years of age admitted to the intermediate care service of the participating center with suspected SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia will be considered as potential candidates for the study.
The medical records of patients in our cohort who require high-flow cannula therapy and who met all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be reviewed.All data will be processed and analyzed using the SPSS 26 software once the study is completed. study sample
- Conditions
- Covid19, Obesity, Overweight, Pneumonia, Viral
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19, Obesity, Overweight, Pneumonia, Viral
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary outcome
To determine the relationship between body mass index "BMI" calculated by kg / m2 (BMI was classified in the following categories: normal weight: 18.5-24.9 kg / m2, overweight: 25-29.9 kg / m2, and obesity: ≥ 30 kg / m2) and high-flow cannula therapy success defined as: No need for mechanical ventilation.
Measured: 1 year.
Secondary outcomes (5)
Demographic and laboratory characteristics
Describe the clinical, demographic and laboratory characteristics in a population of 303 patients in Bogotá, Colombia with severe pneumonia defined by ATS criteria (confusion, urea >7 mmol/L, respiratory rate ≥30 min-1, low blood pressure, and age ≥65 years) score except age, arterial oxygen pressure/fraction inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ≤250 mmHg, multilobar infiltrates, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, and hypothermia.) secondary to COVID 19 infection (positive C-Reactive protein) and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure defined by a PaFio2 < 300, in the intermediate care service of the Clínica del Country and Clínica La Colina, between March 2020 and March 2021.
Measured: 1 year
Body mass index as a predictor
Evaluate the body mass index as a predictor of success in high-flow cannula therapy.
Measured: 1 year
Body mass index and HFNC success
Evaluate the relationship between body mass index and high-flow nasal cannula therapy success.
Measured: 1 year
Mortality
Describe the mortality of patients with high-flow cannula therapy in our medical facilities.
Measured: 1 year
Hospital stay.
The relationship between hospital stay (days) and body mass index in our patients' cohort will be evaluated.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Mar 2021
- Study start11 Mar 2020
- Primary completion1 Mar 2021
- Study completion1 Mar 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (17)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Covid19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 303 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Clínica del country
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Carlos Augusto Celemín Florez, MD., Clínica del country
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04799132
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BMI AND HFNC
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 9 Mar 2021
- Last updated
- 16 Mar 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
PubMed 32007143de Frel DL, Atsma DE, Pijl H, Seidell JC, Leenen PJM, Dik WA, van Rossum EFC. The Impact of Obesity and Lifestyle on the Immune System and Susceptibility to Infections Such as COVID-19. Front Nutr. 2020 Nov 19;7:597600. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.597600. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 33330597Rochwerg B, Einav S, Chaudhuri D, Mancebo J, Mauri T, Helviz Y, Goligher EC, Jaber S, Ricard JD, Rittayamai N, Roca O, Antonelli M, Maggiore SM, Demoule A, Hodgson CL, Mercat A, Wilcox ME, Granton D, Wang D, Azoulay E, Ouanes-Besbes L, Cinnella G, Rauseo M, Carvalho C, Dessap-Mekontso A, Fraser J, Frat JP, Gomersall C, Grasselli G, Hernandez G, Jog S, Pesenti A, Riviello ED, Slutsky AS, Stapleton RD, Talmor D, Thille AW, Brochard L, Burns KEA. The role for high flow nasal cannula as a respiratory support strategy in adults: a clinical practice guideline. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Dec;46(12):2226-2237. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06312-y. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
PubMed 33201321Smati S, Tramunt B, Wargny M, Caussy C, Gaborit B, Vatier C, Verges B, Ancelle D, Amadou C, Bachir LA, Bourron O, Coffin-Boutreux C, Barraud S, Dorange A, Fremy B, Gautier JF, Germain N, Larger E, Laugier-Robiolle S, Meyer L, Monier A, Moura I, Potier L, Sabbah N, Seret-Begue D, Winiszewski P, Pichelin M, Saulnier PJ, Hadjadj S, Cariou B, Gourdy P; CORONADO investigators. Relationship between obesity and severe COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from the CORONADO study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021 Feb;23(2):391-403. doi: 10.1111/dom.14228. Epub 2020 Nov 6.
PubMed 33051976Magdy Beshbishy A, Hetta HF, Hussein DE, Saati AA, C Uba C, Rivero-Perez N, Zaragoza-Bastida A, Shah MA, Behl T, Batiha GE. Factors Associated with Increased Morbidity and Mortality of Obese and Overweight COVID-19 Patients. Biology (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;9(9):280. doi: 10.3390/biology9090280.
PubMed 32916925Xia J, Zhang Y, Ni L, Chen L, Zhou C, Gao C, Wu X, Duan J, Xie J, Guo Q, Zhao J, Hu Y, Cheng Z, Zhan Q. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. 2020 Nov;48(11):e1079-e1086. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004558.
PubMed 32826432Petrakis D, Margina D, Tsarouhas K, Tekos F, Stan M, Nikitovic D, Kouretas D, Spandidos DA, Tsatsakis A. Obesity - a risk factor for increased COVID-19 prevalence, severity and lethality (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2020 Jul;22(1):9-19. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11127. Epub 2020 May 5.
PubMed 32377709Popkin BM, Du S, Green WD, Beck MA, Algaith T, Herbst CH, Alsukait RF, Alluhidan M, Alazemi N, Shekar M. Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A global perspective on the epidemiology and biological relationships. Obes Rev. 2020 Nov;21(11):e13128. doi: 10.1111/obr.13128. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
PubMed 32845580Sales-Peres SHC, de Azevedo-Silva LJ, Bonato RCS, Sales-Peres MC, Pinto ACDS, Santiago Junior JF. Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the risk of obesity for critically illness and ICU admitted: Meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):389-397. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2020.07.007. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
PubMed 32773297Cummings MJ, Baldwin MR, Abrams D, Jacobson SD, Meyer BJ, Balough EM, Aaron JG, Claassen J, Rabbani LE, Hastie J, Hochman BR, Salazar-Schicchi J, Yip NH, Brodie D, O'Donnell MR. Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Jun 6;395(10239):1763-1770. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2. Epub 2020 May 19.
PubMed 32442528Nogueira-de-Almeida CA, Del Ciampo LA, Ferraz IS, Del Ciampo IRL, Contini AA, Ued FDV. COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: a clinical review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Sep-Oct;96(5):546-558. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
PubMed 32768388Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PubMed 31986264Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PubMed 31978945Contou D, Cally R, Sarfati F, Desaint P, Fraisse M, Plantefeve G. Causes and timing of death in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Crit Care. 2021 Feb 23;25(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03492-x. No abstract available.
PubMed 33622349Dale CR, Starcher RW, Chang SC, Robicsek A, Parsons G, Goldman JD, Vovan A, Hotchkin D, Gluckman TJ. Surge effects and survival to hospital discharge in critical care patients with COVID-19 during the early pandemic: a cohort study. Crit Care. 2021 Feb 17;25(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03504-w.
PubMed 33596975
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Mar 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Association Between Body Mass Index and High-flow Cannula Therapy Success in Patients With Severe Covid 19 Related Pneumonia. Retrospective Study.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04799132
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BMI AND HFNC
- Conditions
- Covid19, Obesity, Overweight, Pneumonia, Viral
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 303 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Clínica del countryUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patients over 18 years of age who are admitted to the Intermediate Care Unit of the Clinica del Country and the Clinica la Colina, with symptoms suggestive of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. The primary outcome will be to determine the relationship between body mass index and high-flow cannula therapy success defined as: No need for mechanical ventilation.
Detailed description
All adult patients over 18 years of age admitted to the intermediate care service of the participating center with suspected SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia will be considered as potential candidates for the study.
The medical records of patients in our cohort who require high-flow cannula therapy and who met all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be reviewed.All data will be processed and analyzed using the SPSS 26 software once the study is completed. study sample
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients over 18 years of age who are admitted to the Intermediate Care Unit of the Clinica del Country and the Clinica la Colina, with symptoms suggestive of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients over 18 years of age.
- Diagnosis of severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome, defined by upper and lower respiratory symptoms plus positive C-reactive protein test for COVID-19.
- Patient admission to the Clinical del Country and Clinica de la Colina intermediate care units.
- Oxygen therapy by high-flow system (high-flow cannula) requirement.
- Anthropometric data availability upon admission to our facilities.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients with a survival expectancy of less than 12 months according to the Charlson scale categorization or patients with oncological pathology.
- Patients under 18 years of age.
- Pregnant women.
- Patients with cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
- History of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis Child - Pugh C.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Primary outcome
Time frame: 1 year.
To determine the relationship between body mass index "BMI" calculated by kg / m2 (BMI was classified in the following categories: normal weight: 18.5-24.9 kg / m2, overweight: 25-29.9 kg / m2, and obesity: ≥ 30 kg / m2) and high-flow cannula therapy success defined as: No need for mechanical ventilation.
5 secondary outcomes
Demographic and laboratory characteristics
Time frame: 1 year
Body mass index as a predictor
Time frame: 1 year
Body mass index and HFNC success
Time frame: 1 year
Mortality
Time frame: 1 year
Hospital stay.
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Mar 2021.
- Background: PubMed 32007143Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
- Background: PubMed 33330597de Frel DL, Atsma DE, Pijl H, Seidell JC, Leenen PJM, Dik WA, van Rossum EFC. The Impact of Obesity and Lifestyle on the Immune System and Susceptibility to Infections Such as COVID-19. Front Nutr. 2020 Nov 19;7:597600. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.597600. eCollection 2020.
- Background: PubMed 33201321Rochwerg B, Einav S, Chaudhuri D, Mancebo J, Mauri T, Helviz Y, Goligher EC, Jaber S, Ricard JD, Rittayamai N, Roca O, Antonelli M, Maggiore SM, Demoule A, Hodgson CL, Mercat A, Wilcox ME, Granton D, Wang D, Azoulay E, Ouanes-Besbes L, Cinnella G, Rauseo M, Carvalho C, Dessap-Mekontso A, Fraser J, Frat JP, Gomersall C, Grasselli G, Hernandez G, Jog S, Pesenti A, Riviello ED, Slutsky AS, Stapleton RD, Talmor D, Thille AW, Brochard L, Burns KEA. The role for high flow nasal cannula as a respiratory support strategy in adults: a clinical practice guideline. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Dec;46(12):2226-2237. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06312-y. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
- Background: PubMed 33051976Smati S, Tramunt B, Wargny M, Caussy C, Gaborit B, Vatier C, Verges B, Ancelle D, Amadou C, Bachir LA, Bourron O, Coffin-Boutreux C, Barraud S, Dorange A, Fremy B, Gautier JF, Germain N, Larger E, Laugier-Robiolle S, Meyer L, Monier A, Moura I, Potier L, Sabbah N, Seret-Begue D, Winiszewski P, Pichelin M, Saulnier PJ, Hadjadj S, Cariou B, Gourdy P; CORONADO investigators. Relationship between obesity and severe COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from the CORONADO study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021 Feb;23(2):391-403. doi: 10.1111/dom.14228. Epub 2020 Nov 6.
- Background: PubMed 32916925Magdy Beshbishy A, Hetta HF, Hussein DE, Saati AA, C Uba C, Rivero-Perez N, Zaragoza-Bastida A, Shah MA, Behl T, Batiha GE. Factors Associated with Increased Morbidity and Mortality of Obese and Overweight COVID-19 Patients. Biology (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;9(9):280. doi: 10.3390/biology9090280.
- Background: PubMed 32826432Xia J, Zhang Y, Ni L, Chen L, Zhou C, Gao C, Wu X, Duan J, Xie J, Guo Q, Zhao J, Hu Y, Cheng Z, Zhan Q. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. 2020 Nov;48(11):e1079-e1086. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004558.
- Background: PubMed 32377709Petrakis D, Margina D, Tsarouhas K, Tekos F, Stan M, Nikitovic D, Kouretas D, Spandidos DA, Tsatsakis A. Obesity - a risk factor for increased COVID-19 prevalence, severity and lethality (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2020 Jul;22(1):9-19. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11127. Epub 2020 May 5.
- Background: PubMed 32845580Popkin BM, Du S, Green WD, Beck MA, Algaith T, Herbst CH, Alsukait RF, Alluhidan M, Alazemi N, Shekar M. Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A global perspective on the epidemiology and biological relationships. Obes Rev. 2020 Nov;21(11):e13128. doi: 10.1111/obr.13128. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
- Background: PubMed 32773297Sales-Peres SHC, de Azevedo-Silva LJ, Bonato RCS, Sales-Peres MC, Pinto ACDS, Santiago Junior JF. Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the risk of obesity for critically illness and ICU admitted: Meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):389-397. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2020.07.007. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
- Background: PubMed 32442528Cummings MJ, Baldwin MR, Abrams D, Jacobson SD, Meyer BJ, Balough EM, Aaron JG, Claassen J, Rabbani LE, Hastie J, Hochman BR, Salazar-Schicchi J, Yip NH, Brodie D, O'Donnell MR. Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Jun 6;395(10239):1763-1770. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2. Epub 2020 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 32768388Nogueira-de-Almeida CA, Del Ciampo LA, Ferraz IS, Del Ciampo IRL, Contini AA, Ued FDV. COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: a clinical review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Sep-Oct;96(5):546-558. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
- Background: PubMed 31986264Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Covid19 and Obesity, run by Clínica del country at 1 site in Colombia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Colombia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary outcome (time frame: 1 year.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04799132, which also lists 17 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2021.