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Bone Marrow DiseaseNCT04804631

Tube Feeding in Children Having a Bone Marrow Transplant

An observational study of Bone Marrow Disease and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Institute of Child Health at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the problems and a range of nutritional and clinical outcomes that occur with two feeding tubes used by children having a bone marrow transplant. Children and parents will also be interviewed to ask about their experiences of tube feeding. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 month to 13 years
What is being tested?
Enteral feeding tubes
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
43 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
15 Mar 2021to 1 May 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 month to 13 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Study population: All children admitted to the centre over 12 months (allowing six months follow up) for an allogeneic BMT, for any diagnosis (malignant or non-malignant), planned to receive any type of conditioning and any donor type, will be eligible and vetted according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Children transplanted at the centre mainly come from London, but can be from other parts of the UK too, and are anywhere between a few months old up to the eldest of around 13 years.

Who may be able to join

  • Admitted to the centre during the study period for an allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) for any diagnosis.
  • Receiving any conditioning regimen, donor type and stem cell source.
  • Children admitted for their second or more BMT.
  • Children admitted on an established enteral tube feeding regimen.
  • NHS patients.

Who cannot join

  • Children receiving first-line, prophylactic, parenteral nutrition as this is not the standard nutrition pathway of most children receiving BMT at the centre. This is usually given in specific circumstances such as children receiving cord blood transplants or those with gastrointestinal diseases.
  • Autologous BMT, including children receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T).
  • No feeding tube placed and no nutrition support required from tube feeding or parenteral nutrition. Children rarely do not require any form of nutrition support.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital

    London, WC1N3JH

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Mixed Methods Study Investigating Complications, Outcomes and Family Experiences of Gastrostomy Feeding in Paediatric Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

The purpose of this study is to assess the problems and a range of nutritional and clinical outcomes that occur with two feeding tubes used by children having a bone marrow transplant. Children and parents will also be interviewed to ask about their experiences of tube feeding.

Read the detailed description

Background: Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is the only potentially curative treatment for children with malignant and non-malignant diseases. Chemotherapy provided during BMT causes side-effects including diarrhoea and vomiting meaning all children become unable to eat and require tube feeding. All 16 centres in the UK use a nasogastric tube. Great Ormond Street Hospital offer families a gastrostomy as an alternative. Minimal published literature exists on gastrostomies in this population.

Aims: Investigate complications, outcomes and family experiences of gastrostomy tubes in paediatric BMT.

Objectives:

  1. Survey current nutrition practices, use and opinions towards gastrostomy tubes in UK paediatric BMT centres.
  2. Compare clinical outcomes and complications occurring from gastrostomy versus nasogastric tubes in children during BMT.
  3. Investigate decision making and experiences of families regarding tube feeding.

Methods: A multiphase, convergent parallel mixed methods study across 3 work packages (WPs).

  1. Survey: A survey will be sent to a dietitian, nurse and doctor (the staff involved in tube feeding) in each UK paediatric BMT centre. Questions will focus on nutrition practices, and current use and opinions of gastrostomies.
  2. Prospective cohort study: Outcomes will be compared between children fed via gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube from admission to six months post-BMT. All children transplanted over one year at one centre will be included. Outcomes including complications occurring with both tubes, dietary intake and anthropometry will be investigated. Anticipated sample size is 9-15 children fed via gastrostomy, 30-50 via nasogastric tube.
  3. Family interviews: Families from WP 2 will be invited to be interviewed at two times; on admission to discuss why they did or did not choose a gastrostomy, and one month after discharge to discuss their experience of tube feeding. Creative methods including drawing and scrapbooks will be used during children's interviews to help them articulate their thoughts. Parents will take part in semi-structured interviews.
Being tested
Enteral feeding tubes
Keywords
Bone marrow transplantation, Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nasogastric tube, Nutritional status
Medical subject headings
Bone Marrow Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Enteral feeding tubesDevice

    Families within Great Ormond Street Hospital are offered the choice of two enteral feeding tubes prior to admission for bone marrow transplant. Some families choose a gastrostomy to be placed prophylactically in the weeks prior to admission, others choose a nasogastric tube to be placed during the admission.

Study groups in NCT04804631
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gastrostomy tubeProphylactic gastrostomy placed prior to bone marrow transplant.
Receives: Device: Enteral feeding tubes
Nasogastric tubeNasogastric tube placed during admission.
Receives: Device: Enteral feeding tubes

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Weight Z-score

    Change in weight Z-score between groups. Measured using ward scales.

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Gastrostomy tube complications

    Categorical reporting of the incidence of any complications occurring with the gastrostomy tube e.g. infection, dislodgement, blockage

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to tube removal or six months post-transplant, whichever comes first (6 months)

  2. Nasogastric tube complications

    Categorical reporting of the incidence of any complications occurring with the nasogastric tube e.g. dislodgement, blockage

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to tube removal or six months post-transplant, whichever comes first (6 months)

  3. Height Z-score

    Change in height Z-score between groups. Measured using ward stadiometer.

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  4. Body mass index (BMI) Z-score

    Change in BMI Z-score between groups. Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2 and converted to Z-scores.

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  5. Mid-upper-arm circumference (MUAC) Z-score

    Change in MUAC Z-score between groups. Measured using ward measuring tape.

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  6. Overall survival

    Percentage of children alive (with death from any cause) 100 days post-bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured for all children at day-100 post-transplant

  7. Non-relapse mortality

    Percentage of children alive (with death not caused by disease relapse) 100 days post-bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured for all children at day-100 post-transplant

  8. Graft-versus-host disease grade III-IV

    Percentage of children with grade III-IV graft-versus-host disease (measured using modified Gluckberg classification) 100 days post-bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured for all children at day-100 post-transplant

  9. Gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease

    Percentage of children with gut graft-versus-host disease (measured using modified Gluckberg classification) 100 days post-bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured for all children at day-100 post-transplant

  10. Calorie intake

    Average intake of calories (total kcal intake and kcals/kg) provided from oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition, averaged over 3-days, measured from the hospital's electronic patient records during the bone marrow transplant admission, and thereafter once the child is at home from 3-day food diaries recorded once per month.

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  11. Protein intake

    Average intake of protein (total protein intake and grams/kg) provided from oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition, averaged over 3-days, measured from the hospital's electronic patient records during the bone marrow transplant admission, and thereafter once the child is at home from 3-day food diaries recorded once per month.

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  12. Fluid intake

    Average intake of fluid (total fluid intake and ml/kg) provided from oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition, averaged over 3-days, measured from the hospital's electronic patient records during the bone marrow transplant admission, and thereafter once the child is at home from 3-day food diaries recorded once per month.

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  13. Duration of enteral nutrition

    Total number of days enteral nutrition is provided during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured from admission for bone marrow transplant to tube removal or discharge home post-transplant, whichever comes first. (Hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  14. Duration of parenteral nutrition

    Total number of days parenteral nutrition is provided during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured from admission for bone marrow transplant to tube removal or discharge home post-transplant, whichever comes first. (Hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  15. Use of enteral feeding tube

    Categorical description of what the enteral feeding tube is used for. Categories include: "Not in use", "Nutrition only", "Medicines only", "Fluids only", "Nutrition \& medicines", "Medicines \& fluids", "Nutrition, medicines \& fluids".

    Measured: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)

  16. Blood copper level

    Change in blood copper level (micromol/L) during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission for bone marrow transplant until the child is discharged home following the transplant (hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  17. Blood selenium level

    Change in blood selenium level (micromol/L) during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission for bone marrow transplant until the child is discharged home following the transplant (hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  18. Blood zinc level

    Change in blood zinc level (micromol/L) during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission for bone marrow transplant until the child is discharged home following the transplant (hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  19. Blood vitamin A level

    Change in blood vitamin A level (micromol/L) during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission for bone marrow transplant until the child is discharged home following the transplant (hospital admission is usually 3 months)

  20. Blood vitamin E level

    Change in blood vitamin E level (micromol/L) during admission for bone marrow transplant

    Measured: Measured monthly from admission for bone marrow transplant until the child is discharged home following the transplant (hospital admission is usually 3 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Mar 2021
  2. Study start15 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion1 May 2023
  4. Study completion1 May 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
43 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04804631
Sponsor's protocol ID
19SH04
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
9 Feb 2021
Last updated
4 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Evans J, Needle JJ, Hirani SP. Early outcomes of gastrostomy feeding in paediatric allogenic bone marrow transplantation: A retrospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2019 Jun;31:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.02.014. Epub 2019 Mar 21.

    PubMed 31060837
  • Gonzales F, Bruno B, Alarcon Fuentes M, De Berranger E, Guimber D, Behal H, Gandemer V, Spiegel A, Sirvent A, Yakoub-Agha I, Nelken B, Duhamel A, Seguy D. Better early outcome with enteral rather than parenteral nutrition in children undergoing MAC allo-SCT. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec;37(6 Pt A):2113-2121. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

    PubMed 29097037
  • Hoffmeister PA, Storer BE, Macris PC, Carpenter PA, Baker KS. Relationship of body mass index and arm anthropometry to outcomes after pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013 Jul;19(7):1081-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.04.017. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

    PubMed 23623893
  • Trehan A, Viani K, da Cruz LB, Sagastizado SZ, Ladas EJ. The importance of enteral nutrition to prevent or treat undernutrition in children undergoing treatment for cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020 Jun;67 Suppl 3:e28378. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28378.

    PubMed 32614140
  • McGrath KH, Hardikar W. Gastrostomy tube use in children with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 Jul;66(7):e27702. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27702. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

    PubMed 30854790
  • Williams-Hooker R, Adams M, Havrilla DA, Leung W, Roach RR, Mosby TT. Caregiver and health care provider preferences of nutritional support in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant unit. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Aug;62(8):1473-6. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25473. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

    PubMed 25809410
  • Peric Z, Botti S, Stringer J, Krawczyk J, van der Werf S, van Biezen A, Aljurf M, Murray J, Liptrott S, Greenfield DM, Duarte RF, Ruutu T, Basak GW. Variability of nutritional practices in peritransplant period after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a survey by the Complications and Quality of Life Working Party of the EBMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018 Aug;53(8):1030-1037. doi: 10.1038/s41409-018-0137-1. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

    PubMed 29515252

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Bone Marrow Disease and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Institute of Child Health at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Weight Z-score (time frame: Measured weekly for six weeks from admission for bone marrow transplant, and monthly thereafter to six months post-transplant (6 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04804631, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2024.

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