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Covid19Phase 3AMMURAVIDNCT04832880

Factorial Randomized Trial of Rendesivir and Baricitinib Plus Dexamethasone for COVID-19 (the AMMURAVID Trial)

A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant], Remdesivir and Dexamethasone in people with Covid19, run by ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco at 21 sites in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Background: In the current worldwide medical emergency, a rapid identification of effective therapeutic strategy is crucial. So far, therapy with dexamethasone, remdesivir and baricitinib have been associated with evidence of impact on the clinical impact on COVID-19, but the effect of baricitinib and remdesivir in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Covid19
What is being tested?
Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant], Remdesivir and Dexamethasone
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4,000 participants
Where
21 sitesItaly
Study dates
6 Apr 2021to Dec 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged > 18 years able to provide a valid informed consent to the study
  • Documented COVID-19 by direct testing (positive PCR), with lung infiltrates at imaging (Chest-X ray or CT) and requirement of oxygen supplementation
  • Less than 10 days form symptoms onset
  • Cytokine storm, using the criteria developed at Temple University (all of the three below criteria):
  • CRP > 46 mg/l
  • Ferritin > 250 ng/ml
Show all 24Show fewer
  • One variable of each of the three clusters below
  • Cluster 1
  • Albumin < 2.8 g/dl
  • Lymphocytes <10.2 % of WBC
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 11400/mm3
  • Cluster 2
  • ALT > 60 U/L
  • AST > 87 U/L
  • D-dimers > 4930 µg/l fibrinogen-equivalent-units (FEU).
  • LDH >416 U/L
  • High sensitivity troponin > 1.09 ng/ml
  • Cluster 3
  • Anion Gap at arterial blood gas < 6.8 mM
  • Chloride > 106 mM
  • Potassium > 4.9 mM
  • BUN:creatinine ratio > 29
  • PaO2/FiO2 200-400 mmHg, while in oxygen therapy or continuous positive airway pressure (C-PAP)
  • For women of childbearing potential and men: agreement to use contraception in the case of heterosexual intercourses before day 28 with a failure rate < 1% per year (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilisation, hormonal contraceptives inhibiting ovulation, hormone-release or copper intrauterine devices). For men enrolled in the study, condom use is allowed.

Who cannot join

  • Orotracheal intubation or ECMO support
  • Active solid / hematologic cancer (including invasive non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Hypersensitivity or contra-indications to one of the investigational agents (including history of deep vein thrombosis / pulmonary thromboembolism within 12 weeks prior to screening)
  • Other active concurrent viral, fungal or bacterial infections (including active tuberculosis/latent TB treated for less than 4 weeks, HIV and HCV/HBV infections)
  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • Incapability to provide a valid informed consent (including age < 18 years old)
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Heart failure with NYHA >= 2 or any acute cardiac or vascular event requiring therapy in the previous 12 months
  • Chronic renal failure (baseline GFR < 45 ml/min*1.73m2)
  • Liver cirrhosis moderate / severe (Child-Pugh B or C)
  • Chronic respiratory failure requiring O2 therapy or ventilation therapy at home
  • Blood neutrophils <1000/mcL, platelet <50000/mcL, Hb levels <80 g/l
  • ALT/AST > 5 times UNL
  • Use of any biologic agent or small molecule inhibitor and other investigational drugs in the previous 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer). Specific cut-offs for wash-out are required for the following therapies:
  • B-cell targeted therapies: 24 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)
  • TNF-inhibitors: 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)
  • JAK-inhibitors: 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)
  • Use of other immunosuppressive agents in the last 3 months (chronic use of topical steroids and systemic steroids with a dose ≤5 mg of prednisone equivalents is allowed)
  • Use of any other investigational therapy for COVID-19 (including IV immunoglobulins, convalescent COVID-19 plasma or monoclonal antibodies)
  • Impossibility to discontinue Strong inhibitors of OAT3 (such as probenecid) at study entry
  • Any other condition judged by the local investigator as a contra-indication to eligibility
  • Subjects who have received live vaccines within 4 weeks before the study or are planned to receive live vaccine in the first months after study enrolment.

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 1 country.

Enrico Tombetti, MD, PhD contact

3289098793 ext. +39

enrico.tombetti@unimi.it

21 sites in 1 country

Italy21 sites
  • Ospedali Riuniti delle Marche

    Ancona

    Marcello Tavio, Prof

    marcello.tavio@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it

  • Ospedale Parini

    Aosta

    Magnani Silvia Carla Maria, smagnani@ausl.vda.it

  • Ospedale SS Annunziata -Chieti

    Chieti

    Jacopo Vecchiet, Prof, jacopo.vecchiet@unich.it

  • Ospedale S Anna

    Como

    Luigi Pusterla, MD, luigi.pusterla@asst-lariana.it

  • Ospedale di Ferrara

    Ferrara

    Carlo Contini, Prof, cnc@unife.it

  • Ospedale di Firenze and Empoli

    Florence

    Massimo Di Pietro, MD, massimo.dipietro@uslcentro.toscana.it

  • Ospedali Galliera

    Genova

    Emanuele Pontali, MD, emanuele.pontali@galliera.it

  • H Goretti

    Latina

    Miriam Lichtner, Prof, miriam.lichtner@uniroma1.it

  • Ospedale Manzoni

    Lecco

    Stefania Piconi, MD, s.piconi@asst-lecco.it

  • Ospedale di Legnago

    Legnago

    Pierangelo Rovere, MD, pierangelo.rovere@aulss9.veneto.it

  • Ospedale di Legnano

    Legnano

    Stefano Rusconi, Prof, stefano.rusconi@unimi.it

  • ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco

    Milan

    Massimo Galli, Prof, massimo.galli@unimi.it

  • ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo

    Milan

    Antonella D'arminio monforte, Prof, antonella.darminio@unimi.it

  • IRCCS San Raffaele

    Milan

    Antonella Castagna, Prof, castagna.antonella@hsr.it

  • Ospedale di Perugia

    Perugia

    Andrea Tosti, MD, andrea.tosti@ospedale.perugia.it

  • Ospedale San Salvatore

    Pesaro

    Francesco, MD, francesco.barchiesi@ospedalimarchenord.it

  • Ospedali di Prato e Pistoia

    Prato

    Pierluigi Blanc, MD, pierluigi.blanc@uslcentro.toscana.it

  • Policlinico Tor Vergata

    Roma

    Massimo Andreoni, Prof, andreoni@uniroma2.it

  • Ospedale Cattinara e Maggiore

    Trieste

    Roberto Luzzati, roberto.luzzati@asugi.sanita.fvg.it

  • Ospedale di Udine

    Udine

    Carlo Tascini, Prof, carlo.tascini@asufc.sanita.fvg.it

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Integrata -Verona

    Verona

    Evelina Tacconelli, Prof, 3497790711 ext. +39, evelina.tacconelli@univr.it

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Factorial, Multicentric, Randomized Clinical Trial of Remdesivir and Immunotherapy in Combination With Dexamethasone for Moderate COVID-19 (the AMMURAVID Trial)

Background:

In the current worldwide medical emergency, a rapid identification of effective therapeutic strategy is crucial. So far, therapy with dexamethasone, remdesivir and baricitinib have been associated with evidence of impact on the clinical impact on COVID-19, but the effect of baricitinib and remdesivir in combination with dexamethasone.

The AAMMURAVID trial is endorced and supported by the Italian Regulatory agency (AIFA-Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco)

Conditions
Covid19
Being tested
Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant], Remdesivir, Dexamethasone
Keywords
remdesivir, baricitinib, dexamethasone
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant]Drug

    Also called Olumiant

    Baricitinib 4 mg die (2 mg for patients aged > 75 years) for 10 days.

  • RemdesivirDrug

    Also called Veklury

    Intravenous remdesivir 200 mg on day 1, followed by remdesivir 100 mg die until day 10

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Intravenous dexamethasone 6 mg for 10 days

Study groups in NCT04832880
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control arm (dexamethasone arm)ExperimentalIV dexamethasone 6 mg for 10 days
Receives: Drug: Dexamethasone
Remdesivir armExperimentalIV dexamethasone 6 mg for 10 days + remdesivir IV 200 mg on day 1, followed by 100 mg die until day 10
Receives: Drug: Remdesivir; Drug: Dexamethasone
Baricitinib armExperimentalIV dexamethasone 6 mg for 10 days + baricitinib 4 mg die for 10 days. For patients aged > 75 years or estimated GFR < 60 ml/min*1.73m2, baricitinib dose is reduced to 2 mg for 10 days.
Receives: Drug: Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant]; Drug: Dexamethasone
Remdesivir + baricitinib armExperimentalIV dexamethasone 6 mg for 10 days + remdesivir IV 200 mg on day 1, followed by 100 mg die until day 10 + baricitinib 4 mg die for 10 days. For patients aged > 75 years or estimated GFR < 60 ml/min*1.73m2, baricitinib dose is reduced to 2 mg for 10 days.
Receives: Drug: Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant]; Drug: Remdesivir; Drug: Dexamethasone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure or mortality

    Composite outcome: Development of very severe respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg) or mortality

    Measured: Day1-Day 28

Secondary outcomes (66)
  1. Prevention of mortality

    Proportion of dead patients

    Measured: Day 7

  2. Prevention of mortality

    Proportion of dead patients

    Measured: Day 14

  3. Prevention of mortality

    Proportion of dead patients

    Measured: Day 21

  4. Prevention of mortality

    Proportion of dead patients

    Measured: Day 28

  5. Prevention of mortality

    Survival analysis

    Measured: Day 1-28

  6. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure

    Proportion of patients with PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg

    Measured: Day 7

  7. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure

    Proportion of patients with PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg

    Measured: Day 14

  8. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure

    Proportion of patients with PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg

    Measured: Day 21

  9. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure

    Proportion of patients with PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg

    Measured: Day 28

  10. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure

    Time to development very severe respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  11. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure or mortality

    Composite outcome: Development of very severe respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg) or mortality

    Measured: Day 7

  12. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure or mortality

    Composite outcome: Development of very severe respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg) or mortality

    Measured: Day 14

  13. Prevention of very severe respiratory failure or mortality

    Composite outcome: Development of very severe respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <150 mmHg) or mortality

    Measured: Day 21

  14. Incidence of Adeverse Events

    Proportion of number of AEs and SAEs (according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events -CTCAE, Version 5.0)

    Measured: Day 7

  15. Incidence of Adeverse Events

    Proportion of number of AEs and SAEs (according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events -CTCAE, Version 5.0)

    Measured: Day 14

  16. Incidence of Adeverse Events

    Proportion of number of AEs and SAEs (according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events -CTCAE, Version 5.0)

    Measured: Day 21

  17. Incidence of Adeverse Events

    Proportion of number of AEs and SAEs (according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events -CTCAE, Version 5.0)

    Measured: Day 28

  18. Incidence of bacterial/fungal infections

    Rate of bacterial/fungal infections

    Measured: Day 7

  19. Incidence of bacterial/fungal infections

    Rate of bacterial/fungal infections

    Measured: Day 14

  20. Incidence of bacterial/fungal infections

    Rate of bacterial/fungal infections

    Measured: Day 21

  21. Incidence of bacterial/fungal infections

    Rate of bacterial/fungal infections

    Measured: Day 28

  22. Reduction of the requirements of orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Proportion of patients requiring orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Measured: Day 7

  23. Reduction of the requirements of orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Proportion of patients requiring orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Measured: Day 14

  24. Reduction of the requirements of orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Proportion of patients requiring orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Measured: Day 21

  25. Reduction of the requirements of orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Proportion of patients requiring orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Measured: Day 28

  26. Reduction of the requirements of orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Days with orotracheal intubation/ECMO

    Measured: Day 1-28

  27. Evolution of the NEWS-2 score

    Course in the National Early Warning Score-2 score (0-20, with higher scores worse)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  28. Evolution of the MELD score

    Course in the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score (scores >=6, higher scores worse)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  29. Velocity in clinical improvement

    Time to clinical improvement (defined as one of the following: a) discharge, b) absent ventilator support with NEWS-2 score ≤3 and MELD ≤13)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  30. Velocity in discharge

    Time to discharge

    Measured: Day 1-28

  31. Velocity in discharge

    Proportion of discherged patients

    Measured: Day 7

  32. Velocity in discharge

    Proportion of discherged patients

    Measured: Day 14

  33. Velocity in discharge

    Proportion of discherged patients

    Measured: Day 21

  34. Velocity in discharge

    Proportion of discherged patients

    Measured: Day 28

  35. Fever disappearance

    Proportion of patients on persistent defervescence (last day of T<37.0°C, without recurrent T>37.0° for at least 4 days)

    Measured: Day 7

  36. Fever disappearance

    Proportion of patients on persistent defervescence (last day of T<37.0°C, without recurrent T>37.0° for at least 4 days)

    Measured: Day 14

  37. Fever disappearance

    Proportion of patients on persistent defervescence (last day of T<37.0°C, without recurrent T>37.0° for at least 4 days)

    Measured: Day 21

  38. Fever disappearance

    Proportion of patients on persistent defervescence (last day of T<37.0°C, without recurrent T>37.0° for at least 4 days)

    Measured: Day 28

  39. Fever disappearance

    Time to persistent defervescence persistent defervescence (last day of T<37.0°C, without recurrent T>37.0° for at least 4 days)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  40. Changes in periperal blood leukocyte number

    Course of periperal blood leukocyte number

    Measured: Day 1-28

  41. Changes in periperal blood neutrophils counts

    Comparison of the course of neutrophils counts at full blood counts among the treatment arm, as assessed by repeated measures analysis.

    Measured: Day 1-28

  42. Changes in periperal blood lymphocytes

    Comparison of the course of lymphocytes counts at full blood counts among the treatment arm, as assessed by repeated measures analysis.

    Measured: Day 1-28

  43. Changes in periperal blood platelets

    Comparison of the course of plateletscounts at full blood counts among the treatment arm, as assessed by repeated measures analysis.

    Measured: Day 1-28

  44. Changes in blood hemoglobin levels

    Course of blood hemoglobin

    Measured: Day 1-28

  45. Changes in blood creatinine levels

    Course of blood creatine levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  46. Changes in blood albumin

    Course of blood albumin levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  47. Changes in blood bilirubin

    Course of blood bilirubin levles

    Measured: Day 1-28

  48. Changes in blood LDH

    Course of blood LDH levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  49. Changes in blood AST

    Course of blood AST levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  50. Changes in blood ALT

    Course of blood ALT levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  51. Changes in blood CK

    Course of blood CK levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  52. Changes in blood C-reactive protein

    Course of blood C-reactive protein levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  53. Changes in blood IL-6

    Course of blood IL-6 levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  54. Changes in blood protrombine time (INR)

    Course of blood protrombine time (INR)

    Measured: Day 1-28

  55. Changes in blood ferritin

    Course of blood ferritin levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  56. Changes in blood troponin T

    Course of blood troponin T levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  57. Changes in blood triglycerides

    Course of blood triglycerides levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  58. Changes in blood HDL-colesterol

    Course of blood HDL-colesterol levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  59. Changes in blood total colesterol

    Course of blood total colesterol levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  60. Changes in blood D-Dimer

    Course of blood D-Dimer levels

    Measured: Day 1-28

  61. Changes in PaO2 at arterial gas analysis

    Course of PaO2 at arterial gas analysis and PaO2/FiO2

    Measured: Day 1-28

  62. Changes in PaO2/FiO2

    Course of PaO2/FiO2

    Measured: Day 1-28

  63. Development of late complications

    Death

    Measured: 6 months

  64. Development of late complications

    New Hospital admissions

    Measured: 6 months

  65. Development of late complications

    Proportion of patients developing new medical conditions in each interventional arm as compared to the control arm. Specific focus to:

    • new-onset interstitial lung disease
    • new onset respiratory failure requiring O2 therapy or ventilation therapy at home
    • thromboembolic event
    • ischemic events (stroke, acute coronary syndromes, pe-ripheral ischemias)
    • arterial hypertension

    Measured: 6 months

  66. Development of late complications

    Proportion of patients with FVC < 70% of predicted, FEV1 < 70% predicted and DLCO < 80% predicted

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Apr 2021
  2. Study start6 Apr 2021 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMar 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Factorial design with four-stages (K=4). Three interim analyses are pre-planned. At each stage, the use of remdesivir and/or baricitinib might be suspended due to futility or ef-ficacy. Overall, we will accept a two-sided alpha error of alpha=0.05 and a beta error of β=0.10.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04832880
Sponsor's protocol ID
The AMMURAVID trial
Other IDs
2020-001854-23
Acronym
AMMURAVID
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
12 Oct 2020
Last updated
6 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: The e-CRF platform (Cloud-R) ensures data protection and satisties all quality requirements for data management and protection of patients confidentiality. Confidential data will be available only for physicians in charge of individual patients. Anonymized data will be made available to other research upon written request accompanied with a motivation and a scientific rationale

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib Oral Tablet [Olumiant], Remdesivir and Dexamethasone in people with Covid19, run by ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco at 21 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Enrico Tombetti, MD, PhD (3289098793 ext. +39, enrico.tombetti@unimi.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Prevention of very severe respiratory failure or mortality (time frame: Day1-Day 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Apr 2021.

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