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Orthostatic IntoleranceNCT04842058

Pathophysiologic Hemodynamics After Primary Unilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients Receiving ACEIs and ARBs

An observational study of Orthostatic Intolerance and Orthostatic Hypotension, run by Hvidovre University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Incidence and pathophysiologic hemodynamics of postoperative orthostatic intolerance and orthostatic hypotension in patients receiving antihypertensives Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Mobilisation procedure
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteDenmark
Study dates
1 Dec 2020to 1 Dec 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients receiving antuhypertensives (ACEIs, ARBs) and undergoing primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty in spinal anesthesia in standardized fast-track setting

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) in spinal anaesthesia in standardized fast-track setting
  • Habitual use of angiontensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) and/or angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs) on any indication
  • Patients > 18
  • Patients that understand and speak Danish
  • Patients that have provided written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Alcohol abuse
  • Any type of substance abuse
  • Chronic pain treated by habitual use of opioids
  • Habitual use of anxiolytic, antidepressant and/or antipsychotic drugs
  • History of cerebral apoplexy or transitory cerebral ischemia
  • History of previous orthostatic intolerance or hypotension
Show all 11Show fewer
  • History of diabetes mellitus
  • History of following diseases of the autonomic nervous system: Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy, autonomic neuropathies
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Dementia
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) > 3

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hvidovre University Hospital

    Copenhagen, 2960

    Ana-Marija Hristovska, 38621508, anamarijahristovska@gmail.com

    Nicolai Foss

    Recruiting

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: Pathophysiologic Hemodynamics After Primary Unilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients Receiving Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

Incidence and pathophysiologic hemodynamics of postoperative orthostatic intolerance and orthostatic hypotension in patients receiving antihypertensives

Read the detailed description

Early postoperative mobilization is essential for rapid functional recovery after surgery and it is considered a cornerstone in the so-called fast track multimodal perioperative approach, which includes early ambulation, oral nutrition, multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia and optimized fluid therapy. This strategy has improved patient outcome after surgery and reduced hospital length of stay. Immobilization after surgery is associated with increased risk of complications including venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), muscle wasting, pneumonia and atelectasis, thereby impending convalescence.

However, early postoperative mobilization can be delayed due to failed orthostatic cardiovascular regulation, resulting in postoperative orthostatic hypotension (OH), defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure > 20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 10 mmHg or postoperative orthostatic intolerance (OI), characterized by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances or syncope.

Previous studies investigating the incidence and pathophysiology of postoperative OI and OH included mixed patient populations. Hitherto no studies have been performed looking into the incidence and pathophysiologic hemodynamics of postoperative OI and OH specifically in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), antihypertensive agents with potential effects on cardiovascular compensatory functions.

The current study aims therefore to estimate the incidence and gain knowledge on pathophysiological hemodynamics of postoperative OI and OH in patients receiving ACEIs and ARBs.

Being tested
Mobilisation procedure
Keywords
Orthostatic Hypotension, Orthostatic Intolerance, Postoperative period, Antihypertensives, Autonomic dysfunction
Medical subject headings
Orthostatic Intolerance, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Primary Dysautonomias

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mobilisation procedureOther

    A standardized mobilization procedure was performed preoperatively ~ 1h before surgery and was repeated 6h and 24h after surgery. The mobilization procedure included patient supine rest (5 minutes), followed by 45° passive leg raise (PLR) (3 minutes), supine rest (5 minutes), sitting on the edge of the bed with feet resting on the floor (3 minutes) followed by standing using a walker while the patient was encouraged verbally to stand on toes and shift body weight from one leg to the other (3 minutes) and finally rest in supine position (5 minutes). The procedure was terminated prematurely in any position if patients experienced unbearable symptoms of OI or upon a decrease of systolic arterial pressure (SAP) > 30 mmHg.

Study groups in NCT04842058
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Orthostatic tolerant patients (OT)Patients that experience symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurry vision or syncope) or orthostatic hypotension (fall in systolic pressure > 20 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 10 mmHg) during mobilisation
Receives: Other: Mobilisation procedure
Orthostatic intolerant patients (OI)Patients that do not experience symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurry vision or syncope) or orthostatic hypotension (fall in systolic pressure > 20 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 10 mmHg) during mobilisation
Receives: Other: Mobilisation procedure

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of orthostatic intolerance

    Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurry vision or syncope during mobilization

    Measured: 6 hours postoperatively

  2. Incidence of orthostatic hypotension

    Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a fall in systolic pressure > 20 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 10 mmHg during mobilization

    Measured: 6 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes (31)
  1. Changes in systolic arterial pressure (SAP) during mobilization

    Measured in mmHg by non-invasive Lithium Dilution Cardiac Output (LiDCO) measurement

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  2. Changes in diastolic arterial pressure (DAP) during mobilization

    Measured in mmHg by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  3. Changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) during mobilization

    Measured in mmHg by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  4. Changes in systemic vascular resistance (SVR) during mobilization

    Measured in dynes s cm-5 by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  5. Changes in cardiac output (CO) during mobilization

    Measured in L/min by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  6. Changes in stroke volume (SV) during mobilization

    Measured in mL by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  7. Changes in heart rate (HR) during mobilization

    Measured in beats min-1 by non-invasive LiDCO

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  8. Changes in pulse pressure (PP) during mobilization

    Measured in mmHg

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  9. Changes in cerebral perfusion (ScO2) during mobilization

    Measured in % by Root Masimo

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  10. Changes in muscular perfusion (SmO2) during mobilization

    Measured in % by Root Masimo

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  11. Changes in peripheral perfusion index (PPI) during mobilization

    Measured in % by Root Masimo

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  12. Changes in total blood volume (TBV)

    Measured in mL by Carbon Monoxide - rebreathing technique

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  13. Changes in red blood cell volume (RBCV)

    Measured in mL by Carbon Monoxide - rebreathing technique

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  14. Changes in plasma volume (PV)

    Measured in mL by Carbon Monoxide - rebreathing technique

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  15. Changes in hematocrit

    Measured in %

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  16. Changes in total mass of hemoglobin

    Measured in grams

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  17. Changes in hemoglobin concentration

    Measured in gr/L

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  18. Changes in C-Reactive Protein

    Measured in mg/L

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  19. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in ms

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  20. Changes in baroreflex sensitivity - vagal (BRSv) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in ms

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  21. Changes in Valsalva ratio (VR) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  22. Changes in Systolic Sympathetic Index 1 (SSI1) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  23. Changes in Systolic Sympathetic Index 2 (SSI2) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  24. Changes in Systolic Sympathetic Index 3 (SSI3) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  25. Changes in Diastolic Sympathetic Index 1 (DSI1) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  26. Changes in Diastolic Sympathetic Index 2 (DSI2) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  27. Changes in Diastolic Sympathetic Index 3 (DSI3) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured as index

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  28. Changes in Pressure Recovery Time (PRT) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in seconds

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  29. Changes in Baroreceptor Reflex Sensitivity-adrenergic (BRS-a) during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in seconds

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  30. Changes in systolic latency during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in seconds

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

  31. Changes in diastolic latency during Valsalva manoeuvre

    Measured in seconds

    Measured: Preoperatively, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Apr 2021
  2. Study start1 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
24 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04842058
Sponsor's protocol ID
H-20017723
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
8 Apr 2021
Last updated
12 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Jans O, Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Solgaard S, Johansson PI, Kehlet H. Orthostatic intolerance during early mobilization after fast-track hip arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Mar;108(3):436-43. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer403. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

    PubMed 22174345
  • Jans O, Kehlet H. Postoperative orthostatic intolerance: a common perioperative problem with few available solutions. Can J Anaesth. 2017 Jan;64(1):10-15. doi: 10.1007/s12630-016-0734-7. Epub 2016 Sep 14. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27638295

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Orthostatic Intolerance and Orthostatic Hypotension, run by Hvidovre University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of orthostatic intolerance (time frame: 6 hours postoperatively). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04842058, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Apr 2021.

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