Major Depressive DisorderEsketamin+NCT04843462
Add-on Therapy With Edupression.Com® on Therapy Resistant Depressive Patients Treated With Nasal Esketamine Spray
A study testing edupression.com® and Esketamine nasal spray in people with Major Depressive Disorder and Therapy Resistant Depression, run by Lukas Pezawas at 1 site in Austria.
Trial summary
Pragmatic clinical trial of an add-on therapy regarding the use of edupression.com® - a licensed computer based self-help program - on patients with therapy-resistant depression receiving esketamine nasal spray Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Major Depressive Disorder, Therapy Resistant Depression
- What is being tested?
- edupression.com® and Esketamine nasal spray
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteAustria
- Study dates
- 29 Apr 2021to 14 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 or older
- Initial MADRS-Score of 22 or above
- Diagnosis of a therapy-resistant depression following the definition of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) - absence of remission after two or more guideline-oriented therapies
- Patients assigned to treatment with nasal esketamine spray Spravato®
- Signed informed consent
- Native German speaker
- Basic knowledge in using computers/smartphones operationalized as daily use of at least two devices (such as tablets, computers, smartphones etc)
Who cannot join
- Contraindication regarding the use of Spravato®
- Diagnosis of one of the following psychiatric comorbidities: substance abuse, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic disorders diagnosed via Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Austria1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medical University Vienna
Vienna, 1090
Lukas M Pezawas, Prof., lukas.pezawas@meduniwien.ac.at
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Controlled Pragmatic Trial Assessing the Value of an add-on Therapy With Edupression.Com® in Therapy Resistant Depressive Patients Treated With Esketamine Nasal Spray
Pragmatic clinical trial of an add-on therapy regarding the use of edupression.com® - a licensed computer based self-help program - on patients with therapy-resistant depression receiving esketamine nasal spray
Read the detailed description
edupression.com® - is a medical product and computer based self-help program based on cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation and mood tracking. Patients included in the interventional arm of this study are receiving full access to edupression.com®.
Due to limited resources regarding face-to-face therapy and a high prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder - of which 37% can be identified as therapy-resistant depression (TRD) according to the definition of the European Medical Agency (EMA) - low-intensity psychosocial interventions such as edupression.com® are recommended as first-line digital therapeutic agent by international guidelines such as National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines. Studies have shown that digital interventions - such as edupression.com - show comparable clinical efficiency to face-to-face therapy and therefore could be able to fill the gap in limited ressources. In this study patients with therapy-resistant depression are receiving therapy with edupression.com® in addition to their treatment-as-usual with esketamine nasal spray. Comparable studies have shown that patients receiving psychotherapy in addition to their medical therapy benefit in regards to their clinical outcome. Considering these findings, this study is aimed to investigate potential clinical benefits in patients receiving digital therapy with edupression®.com as an add-on therapy to their treatment-as-usual therapy with esketamine nasal spray.
- Being tested
- edupression.com®, Esketamine nasal spray
- Keywords
- Depression, Esketamine, Treatment resistant depression, Internet-based intervention, Telemedicine
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder, Major, Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
edupression.com®Device
Edupression.com® is an evidence-based self-help program that was developed for the treatment of mild to moderate unipolar depression. It is based on two core foundations, psychoeducation with elements of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and a mood chart. Both foundations are registered as a medical product. As such, detailed risk management documentation includes probability and severity of adverse events. Moreover, detailed strategies such as warnings were implemented in the software and documented accordingly.
It can be used on a PC as well as on mobile devices (browser, app) at any time.
Esketamine nasal sprayDrug
All patients included in this study are receiving esketamine nasal spray as treatment-as-usual
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| edupression.com® + treatment-as-usual | Experimental | Patients are receiving treatment with edupression.com® in addition to TAU (treatment-as-usual) with esketamine nasal spray Receives: Device: edupression.com®; Drug: Esketamine nasal spray |
| treatment-as-usual | Active comparator | Patients are receiving TAU (treatment-as-usual) with esketamine nasal spray Receives: Drug: Esketamine nasal spray |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Therapy response (observer-rated)
Change in depressive symptoms according to MADRS-Score (0-60 points, higher values stand for)
Measured: At week 4, 8 and 12 after baseline
Percentage of received esketamine treatments in relation to scheduled ones
Change in therapy adherence according to a percentual increase of received esketamine treatments in accordance to scheduled ones
Measured: Percentage of received esketamine treatments in relation to scheduled ones after 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Therapy response (self-rated)
Change in depressive symptoms according to the self rating scale PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) (1-27 points, higher values stand for increased severity)
Measured: At week 4, 8 and 12 after baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Apr 2021
- Study start29 Apr 2021
- Primary completion14 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion14 Apr 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Major Depressive DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The interventional study consists of two parallel study arms. The interventional group receives "treatment-as-usual" with nasal esketamine spray and access to edupression.com®. The control group only receives "treatment-as-usual".
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lukas Pezawas
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Lukas Pezawas, Medical University of Vienna
- Investigators
- Markus Dold, MD., Priv.Doz., Study chair, Medical University of ViennaGabriele Fischer, MD, Prof., Study chair, Medical University of ViennaLukas M Pezawas, MD, Prof., Principal investigator, Medical University of Vienna
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04843462
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2467/2020
- Acronym
- Esketamin+
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 24 May 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Depression: The Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults (Updated Edition). Leicester (UK): British Psychological Society; 2010. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63748/
PubMed 22132433Luo C, Sanger N, Singhal N, Pattrick K, Shams I, Shahid H, Hoang P, Schmidt J, Lee J, Haber S, Puckering M, Buchanan N, Lee P, Ng K, Sun S, Kheyson S, Chung DC, Sanger S, Thabane L, Samaan Z. A comparison of electronically-delivered and face to face cognitive behavioural therapies in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Jun 27;24:100442. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100442. eCollection 2020 Jul.
PubMed 32775969Vekhova KA, Namiot ED, Jonsson J, Schioth HB. Ketamine and Esketamine in Clinical Trials: FDA-Approved and Emerging Indications, Trial Trends With Putative Mechanistic Explanations. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Feb;117(2):374-386. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3478. Epub 2024 Oct 20.
PubMed 39428602
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Controlled Pragmatic Trial Assessing the Value of an add-on Therapy With Edupression.Com® in Therapy Resistant Depressive Patients Treated With Esketamine Nasal Spray
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04843462
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Esketamin+ / 2467/2020
- Keywords
- Depression, Esketamine, Treatment resistant depression, Internet-based intervention, Telemedicine
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Lukas PezawasUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 29 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 14 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pragmatic clinical trial of an add-on therapy regarding the use of edupression.com® - a licensed computer based self-help program - on patients with therapy-resistant depression receiving esketamine nasal spray
Detailed description
edupression.com® - is a medical product and computer based self-help program based on cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation and mood tracking. Patients included in the interventional arm of this study are receiving full access to edupression.com®.
Due to limited resources regarding face-to-face therapy and a high prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder - of which 37% can be identified as therapy-resistant depression (TRD) according to the definition of the European Medical Agency (EMA) - low-intensity psychosocial interventions such as edupression.com® are recommended as first-line digital therapeutic agent by international guidelines such as National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines. Studies have shown that digital interventions - such as edupression.com - show comparable clinical efficiency to face-to-face therapy and therefore could be able to fill the gap in limited ressources. In this study patients with therapy-resistant depression are receiving therapy with edupression.com® in addition to their treatment-as-usual with esketamine nasal spray. Comparable studies have shown that patients receiving psychotherapy in addition to their medical therapy benefit in regards to their clinical outcome. Considering these findings, this study is aimed to investigate potential clinical benefits in patients receiving digital therapy with edupression®.com as an add-on therapy to their treatment-as-usual therapy with esketamine nasal spray.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The interventional study consists of two parallel study arms. The interventional group receives "treatment-as-usual" with nasal esketamine spray and access to edupression.com®. The control group only receives "treatment-as-usual".
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| edupression.com® + treatment-as-usual | Experimental | Device: edupression.com®, Drug: Esketamine nasal sprayPatients are receiving treatment with edupression.com® in addition to TAU (treatment-as-usual) with esketamine nasal spray |
| treatment-as-usual | Active comparator | Drug: Esketamine nasal sprayPatients are receiving TAU (treatment-as-usual) with esketamine nasal spray |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age 18 or older
- Initial MADRS-Score of 22 or above
- Diagnosis of a therapy-resistant depression following the definition of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) - absence of remission after two or more guideline-oriented therapies
- Patients assigned to treatment with nasal esketamine spray Spravato®
- Signed informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Contraindication regarding the use of Spravato®
- Diagnosis of one of the following psychiatric comorbidities: substance abuse, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic disorders diagnosed via Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| edupression.com®Edupression.com® is an evidence-based self-help program that was developed for the treatment of mild to moderate unipolar depression. It is based on two core foundations, psychoeducation with elements of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and a mood chart. Both foundations are registered as a medical product. As such, detailed risk management documentation includes probability and severity of adverse events. Moreover, detailed strategies such as warnings were implemented in the software and documented accordingly. It can be used on a PC as well as on mobile devices (browser, app) at any time. | Device | edupression.com® + treatment-as-usual |
| Esketamine nasal sprayAll patients included in this study are receiving esketamine nasal spray as treatment-as-usual | Drug | edupression.com® + treatment-as-usual, treatment-as-usual |
Primary outcome
Therapy response (observer-rated)
Time frame: At week 4, 8 and 12 after baseline
Change in depressive symptoms according to MADRS-Score (0-60 points, higher values stand for)
Percentage of received esketamine treatments in relation to scheduled ones
Time frame: Percentage of received esketamine treatments in relation to scheduled ones after 12 weeks
Change in therapy adherence according to a percentual increase of received esketamine treatments in accordance to scheduled ones
1 secondary outcome
Therapy response (self-rated)
Time frame: At week 4, 8 and 12 after baseline
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 22132433National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Depression: The Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults (Updated Edition). Leicester (UK): British Psychological Society; 2010. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63748/
- Results publication: PubMed 32775969Luo C, Sanger N, Singhal N, Pattrick K, Shams I, Shahid H, Hoang P, Schmidt J, Lee J, Haber S, Puckering M, Buchanan N, Lee P, Ng K, Sun S, Kheyson S, Chung DC, Sanger S, Thabane L, Samaan Z. A comparison of electronically-delivered and face to face cognitive behavioural therapies in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Jun 27;24:100442. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100442. eCollection 2020 Jul.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39428602Vekhova KA, Namiot ED, Jonsson J, Schioth HB. Ketamine and Esketamine in Clinical Trials: FDA-Approved and Emerging Indications, Trial Trends With Putative Mechanistic Explanations. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Feb;117(2):374-386. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3478. Epub 2024 Oct 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Markus Dold, MD., Priv.Doz. study chair
Medical University of Vienna
Gabriele Fischer, MD, Prof. study chair
Medical University of Vienna
Lukas M Pezawas, MD, Prof. principal investigator
Medical University of Vienna
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing edupression.com® and Esketamine nasal spray in people with Major Depressive Disorder and Therapy Resistant Depression, run by Lukas Pezawas at 1 site in Austria.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lukas M Pezawas, MD, Prof. (004314040035470, lukas.pezawas@meduniwien.ac.at), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Therapy response (observer-rated) (time frame: At week 4, 8 and 12 after baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04843462, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2022.