Esophageal CancerPhase 1PIONEERNCT04846309
Hypoxia Imaging for Esophageal Cancer to Guide Personalized Radiation Therapy
A Phase 1 study testing Radiation and FMISO PET CT in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase I trial evaluating the safety of personalized radiation therapy based on levels of hypoxia identified on FMISO-PET and MRI. All patients will receive a baseline FMISO positron emission tomography (PET) and MRI to identify levels of hypoxia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Radiation and FMISO PET CT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 16 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 12 Oct 2021to Oct 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
- Esophageal cancer patient eligible to undergo either neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiation therapy (CRT).
- Note: Stage IV patients with limited metastatic disease burden may be eligible if CRT is recommended by the multidisciplinary team.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
- For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status. The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
- Women < 50 years of age:
Show all 16Show fewer
- Amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments; and
- Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution; or
- Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
- Women ≥ 50 years of age:
- Amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments; or
- Had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or
- Had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or
- Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or hysterectomy).
- Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 2 CTCAE v5 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
Who cannot join
- Unable to undergo an MRI for any reason, including:
- Severe claustrophobia not amenable to pre-medication
- Presence of metallic objects or implanted medical devices in the body that are not MRI-compatible (e.g., non-MRI-compatible cardiac pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, neurostimulator, aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants)
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the radiation therapy are eligible for this trial.
- The subject has severe, uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness that would exclude them from being a candidate for chemoradiation therapy.
- Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the subject's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load at the time of screening.
- Note: Patients on effective antiretroviral therapy or who will plan on going on antiretroviral therapy at the time of screening are eligible for this trial. HIV testing is not required for eligibility.
- Known prior severe hypersensitivity to gadolinium, FMISO or any component in its formulations (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Rachel Kingsford, 801-585-0115, rachel.kingsford@hci.utah.edu
Shane Lloyd, MD
About this study
This is a Phase I trial evaluating the safety of personalized radiation therapy based on levels of hypoxia identified on FMISO-PET and MRI. All patients will receive a baseline FMISO positron emission tomography (PET) and MRI to identify levels of hypoxia. Patients with tumor hypoxia will receive a higher dose of radiation therapy. Subjects who do not have hypoxic tumors will be treated with the standard-of-care radiation regimen. After fraction 10 of radiation therapy, an additional MRI will be performed. If this interim MRI demonstrates little or no response (as defined in Section 6), an optional boost radiation dose can be administered.
Trial enrollment will be conducted in two parts. In Part 1, eight patients will be enrolled. After all eight patients have completed the 30 day dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) period, enrollment will be placed on hold and safety will be evaluated. During the interim analysis, one additional patient will be allowed to be enrolled in the trial. If the trial meets stopping rules as described in Section 11.3, the trial will be re-evaluated by the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) and the Principal Investigator. However, if the rate of DLTs remains below the unacceptable toxicity rate, enrollment will open to the enrollment of eight more patients.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Being tested
- Radiation, FMISO PET CT
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RadiationRadiation
Prior to the start of study therapy, eligible subjects will receive a FMISO-PET scan. If there is uptake visualized on the scan, the tumor will be considered as hypoxic. If there is no uptake seen on the FMISO-PET scan, tumors will be labeled not hypoxic. Subjects with tumors identified by imaging as hypoxic will be treated with a higher dose of radiation therapy. Tumors will be defined as being hypoxic if FMISO accumulation occurs as demonstrated by standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake in the tumor.
FMISO PET CTDrug
Prior to the start of study therapy, eligible subjects will receive a FMISO-PET scan. If there is uptake visualized on the scan, the tumor will be considered as hypoxic. If there is no uptake seen on the FMISO-PET scan, tumors will be labeled not hypoxic.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment: all patients | Experimental | Not described Receives: Radiation: Radiation; Drug: FMISO PET CT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
rate of grade ≥ 4 esophageal adverse events attributed to radiation therapy that occur within 30 days of finishing radiation therapy
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
Measured: 30 days after last study therapy
rate of grade ≥ 4 esophageal adverse events attributed to radiation therapy that occur within 84 days of finishing radiation therapy
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
Measured: 84 days after last study therapy
frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) characterized by type, severity (as defined by the NIH CTCAE, version 5.0), seriousness, duration, and relationship to study treatment
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
Measured: 84 days after last study therapy
Secondary outcomes (2)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
assess the efficacy of hypoxia imaging-guided radiation treatment
Measured: Time from study therapy initiation to the time documented disease progression (as assessed by RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause for up to 18 months after last dose of study therapy
Pathological complete response (pCR) rate
assess the efficacy of hypoxia imaging-guided radiation treatment
Measured: Long term follow up to occur for up to 18 months after last dose of study therapy.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Apr 2021
- Study start12 Oct 2021
- Primary completionOct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (37)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of UtahThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Utah
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Huntsman Cancer Institute
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Shane Lloyd, MD, Principal investigator, Huntsman Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04846309
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HCI137650
- Acronym
- PIONEER
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 19 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
PubMed 28055103Tepper J, Krasna MJ, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Reed CE, Goldberg R, Kiel K, Willett C, Sugarbaker D, Mayer R. Phase III trial of trimodality therapy with cisplatin, fluorouracil, radiotherapy, and surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer: CALGB 9781. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1086-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.9593.
PubMed 18309943van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088.
PubMed 22646630Shapiro J, van Lanschot JJB, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch ORC, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Bilgen EJS, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A; CROSS study group. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1090-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00040-6. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
PubMed 26254683Herskovic A, Martz K, al-Sarraf M, Leichman L, Brindle J, Vaitkevicius V, Cooper J, Byhardt R, Davis L, Emami B. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in patients with cancer of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jun 11;326(24):1593-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199206113262403.
PubMed 1584260Kelsen DP, Winter KA, Gunderson LL, Mortimer J, Estes NC, Haller DG, Ajani JA, Kocha W, Minsky BD, Roth JA, Willett CG; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; USA Intergroup. Long-term results of RTOG trial 8911 (USA Intergroup 113): a random assignment trial comparison of chemotherapy followed by surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 20;25(24):3719-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.10.4760.
PubMed 17704421Scheer RV, Fakiris AJ, Johnstone PA. Quantifying the benefit of a pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):996-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
PubMed 20584580Tomblyn MB, Goldman BH, Thomas CR Jr, Benedetti JK, Lenz HJ, Mehta V, Beeker T, Gold PJ, Abbruzzese JL, Blanke CD; SWOG GI Committee. Cetuximab plus cisplatin, irinotecan, and thoracic radiotherapy as definitive treatment for locally advanced, unresectable esophageal cancer: a phase-II study of the SWOG (S0414). J Thorac Oncol. 2012 May;7(5):906-12. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31824c7bed.
PubMed 22481235Conroy T, Galais MP, Raoul JL, Bouche O, Gourgou-Bourgade S, Douillard JY, Etienne PL, Boige V, Martel-Lafay I, Michel P, Llacer-Moscardo C, Francois E, Crehange G, Abdelghani MB, Juzyna B, Bedenne L, Adenis A; Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive and UNICANCER-GI Group. Definitive chemoradiotherapy with FOLFOX versus fluorouracil and cisplatin in patients with oesophageal cancer (PRODIGE5/ACCORD17): final results of a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Mar;15(3):305-14. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70028-2. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
PubMed 24556041Ajani JA, Xiao L, Roth JA, Hofstetter WL, Walsh G, Komaki R, Liao Z, Rice DC, Vaporciyan AA, Maru DM, Lee JH, Bhutani MS, Eid A, Yao JC, Phan AP, Halpin A, Suzuki A, Taketa T, Thall PF, Swisher SG. A phase II randomized trial of induction chemotherapy versus no induction chemotherapy followed by preoperative chemoradiation in patients with esophageal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2013 Nov;24(11):2844-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt339. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
PubMed 23975663Suntharalingam M, Winter K, Ilson D, Dicker AP, Kachnic L, Konski A, Chakravarthy AB, Anker CJ, Thakrar H, Horiba N, Dubey A, Greenberger JS, Raben A, Giguere J, Roof K, Videtic G, Pollock J, Safran H, Crane CH. Effect of the Addition of Cetuximab to Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0436 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;3(11):1520-1528. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.1598.
PubMed 28687830Minsky BD, Pajak TF, Ginsberg RJ, Pisansky TM, Martenson J, Komaki R, Okawara G, Rosenthal SA, Kelsen DP. INT 0123 (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-05) phase III trial of combined-modality therapy for esophageal cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1167.
PubMed 11870157Welsh JW, Seyedin SN, Allen PK, Hofstetter WL, Ajani JA, Chang JY, Gomez DR, Amini A, Swisher SG, Blum MA, Younes AI, Nguyen QN, Minsky BD, Erasmus JJ, Lee JH, Bhutani M, Komaki RU. Local Control and Toxicity of a Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Dose Escalation in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: Interim Results from a Prospective Phase I/II Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2017 Feb;12(2):375-382. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.10.013. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
PubMed 27794500Chen D, Menon H, Verma V, Seyedin SN, Ajani JA, Hofstetter WL, Nguyen QN, Chang JY, Gomez DR, Amini A, Swisher SG, Blum MA, Younes AI, Barsoumian HB, Erasmus JJ, Lee JH, Bhutani MS, Hess KR, Minsky BD, Welsh JW. Results of a Phase 1/2 Trial of Chemoradiotherapy With Simultaneous Integrated Boost of Radiotherapy Dose in Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Nov 1;5(11):1597-1604. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2809.
PubMed 31529018Frandsen J, Boothe D, Gaffney DK, Wilson BD, Lloyd S. Increased risk of death due to heart disease after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2015 Oct;6(5):516-23. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.040.
PubMed 26487946
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hypoxia Imaging for Esophageal Cancer to Guide Personalized Radiation Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04846309
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PIONEER / HCI137650
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of UtahUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Huntsman Cancer Institute
- Study start
- 12 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase I trial evaluating the safety of personalized radiation therapy based on levels of hypoxia identified on FMISO-PET and MRI. All patients will receive a baseline FMISO positron emission tomography (PET) and MRI to identify levels of hypoxia. Patients with tumor hypoxia will receive a higher dose of radiation therapy. Subjects who do not have hypoxic tumors will be treated with the standard-of-care radiation regimen. After fraction 10 of radiation therapy, an additional MRI will be performed. If this interim MRI demonstrates little or no response (as defined in Section 6), an optional boost radiation dose can be administered.
Trial enrollment will be conducted in two parts. In Part 1, eight patients will be enrolled. After all eight patients have completed the 30 day dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) period, enrollment will be placed on hold and safety will be evaluated. During the interim analysis, one additional patient will be allowed to be enrolled in the trial. If the trial meets stopping rules as described in Section 11.3, the trial will be re-evaluated by the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) and the Principal Investigator. However, if the rate of DLTs remains below the unacceptable toxicity rate, enrollment will open to the enrollment of eight more patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment: all patients | Experimental | Radiation: Radiation, Drug: FMISO PET CT |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
- Esophageal cancer patient eligible to undergo either neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiation therapy (CRT).
- Note: Stage IV patients with limited metastatic disease burden may be eligible if CRT is recommended by the multidisciplinary team.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
- For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status. The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Unable to undergo an MRI for any reason, including:
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the radiation therapy are eligible for this trial.
- The subject has severe, uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness that would exclude them from being a candidate for chemoradiation therapy.
- Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load at the time of screening.
- Known prior severe hypersensitivity to gadolinium, FMISO or any component in its formulations (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RadiationPrior to the start of study therapy, eligible subjects will receive a FMISO-PET scan. If there is uptake visualized on the scan, the tumor will be considered as hypoxic. If there is no uptake seen on the FMISO-PET scan, tumors will be labeled not hypoxic. Subjects with tumors identified by imaging as hypoxic will be treated with a higher dose of radiation therapy. Tumors will be defined as being hypoxic if FMISO accumulation occurs as demonstrated by standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake in the tumor. | Radiation | Treatment: all patients |
| FMISO PET CTPrior to the start of study therapy, eligible subjects will receive a FMISO-PET scan. If there is uptake visualized on the scan, the tumor will be considered as hypoxic. If there is no uptake seen on the FMISO-PET scan, tumors will be labeled not hypoxic. | Drug | Treatment: all patients |
Primary outcome
rate of grade ≥ 4 esophageal adverse events attributed to radiation therapy that occur within 30 days of finishing radiation therapy
Time frame: 30 days after last study therapy
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
rate of grade ≥ 4 esophageal adverse events attributed to radiation therapy that occur within 84 days of finishing radiation therapy
Time frame: 84 days after last study therapy
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) characterized by type, severity (as defined by the NIH CTCAE, version 5.0), seriousness, duration, and relationship to study treatment
Time frame: 84 days after last study therapy
assess the safety and tolerability of using hypoxia PET/CT imaging with Fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) and MRI measures of radioresistance to personalize radiation therapy by delivering a higher dose of radiation to hypoxic tumors
2 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Time from study therapy initiation to the time documented disease progression (as assessed by RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause for up to 18 months after last dose of study therapy
Pathological complete response (pCR) rate
Time frame: Long term follow up to occur for up to 18 months after last dose of study therapy.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 May 2026.
- Background: PubMed 28055103Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
- Background: PubMed 18309943Tepper J, Krasna MJ, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Reed CE, Goldberg R, Kiel K, Willett C, Sugarbaker D, Mayer R. Phase III trial of trimodality therapy with cisplatin, fluorouracil, radiotherapy, and surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer: CALGB 9781. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1086-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.9593.
- Background: PubMed 22646630van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088.
- Background: PubMed 26254683Shapiro J, van Lanschot JJB, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch ORC, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Bilgen EJS, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A; CROSS study group. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1090-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00040-6. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
- Background: PubMed 1584260Herskovic A, Martz K, al-Sarraf M, Leichman L, Brindle J, Vaitkevicius V, Cooper J, Byhardt R, Davis L, Emami B. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in patients with cancer of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jun 11;326(24):1593-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199206113262403.
- Background: PubMed 17704421Kelsen DP, Winter KA, Gunderson LL, Mortimer J, Estes NC, Haller DG, Ajani JA, Kocha W, Minsky BD, Roth JA, Willett CG; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; USA Intergroup. Long-term results of RTOG trial 8911 (USA Intergroup 113): a random assignment trial comparison of chemotherapy followed by surgery compared with surgery alone for esophageal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 20;25(24):3719-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.10.4760.
- Background: PubMed 20584580Scheer RV, Fakiris AJ, Johnstone PA. Quantifying the benefit of a pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):996-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
- Background: PubMed 22481235Tomblyn MB, Goldman BH, Thomas CR Jr, Benedetti JK, Lenz HJ, Mehta V, Beeker T, Gold PJ, Abbruzzese JL, Blanke CD; SWOG GI Committee. Cetuximab plus cisplatin, irinotecan, and thoracic radiotherapy as definitive treatment for locally advanced, unresectable esophageal cancer: a phase-II study of the SWOG (S0414). J Thorac Oncol. 2012 May;7(5):906-12. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31824c7bed.
- Background: PubMed 24556041Conroy T, Galais MP, Raoul JL, Bouche O, Gourgou-Bourgade S, Douillard JY, Etienne PL, Boige V, Martel-Lafay I, Michel P, Llacer-Moscardo C, Francois E, Crehange G, Abdelghani MB, Juzyna B, Bedenne L, Adenis A; Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive and UNICANCER-GI Group. Definitive chemoradiotherapy with FOLFOX versus fluorouracil and cisplatin in patients with oesophageal cancer (PRODIGE5/ACCORD17): final results of a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Mar;15(3):305-14. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70028-2. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
- Background: PubMed 23975663Ajani JA, Xiao L, Roth JA, Hofstetter WL, Walsh G, Komaki R, Liao Z, Rice DC, Vaporciyan AA, Maru DM, Lee JH, Bhutani MS, Eid A, Yao JC, Phan AP, Halpin A, Suzuki A, Taketa T, Thall PF, Swisher SG. A phase II randomized trial of induction chemotherapy versus no induction chemotherapy followed by preoperative chemoradiation in patients with esophageal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2013 Nov;24(11):2844-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt339. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
- Background: PubMed 28687830Suntharalingam M, Winter K, Ilson D, Dicker AP, Kachnic L, Konski A, Chakravarthy AB, Anker CJ, Thakrar H, Horiba N, Dubey A, Greenberger JS, Raben A, Giguere J, Roof K, Videtic G, Pollock J, Safran H, Crane CH. Effect of the Addition of Cetuximab to Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0436 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;3(11):1520-1528. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.1598.
- Background: PubMed 11870157Minsky BD, Pajak TF, Ginsberg RJ, Pisansky TM, Martenson J, Komaki R, Okawara G, Rosenthal SA, Kelsen DP. INT 0123 (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-05) phase III trial of combined-modality therapy for esophageal cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1167.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Shane Lloyd, MD principal investigator
Huntsman Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Radiation and FMISO PET CT in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rachel Kingsford (801-585-0115, rachel.kingsford@hci.utah.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
rate of grade ≥ 4 esophageal adverse events attributed to radiation therapy that occur within 30 days of finishing radiation therapy (time frame: 30 days after last study therapy). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04846309, which also lists 37 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2026.