Cognitive FunctionPHAEOSOL-TWONCT04851899
Efficacy of a Microalgae Extract PhaeoSOL Combined With Natural Stimulant on Cognitive Function and Gaming Performance of Video Gamers
A study testing Phaeosol low dose and Phaeosol high dose in people with Cognitive Function and Video Gamers, run by Microphyt at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Considering the important growing development of gaming in the world, this research area has developed considerably over the last few years. Even if it seems to be well admitted that video gamers showed better cognitive functions (e.g. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cognitive Function, Video Gamers
- What is being tested?
- Phaeosol low dose and Phaeosol high dose
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Apr 2021to 1 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy men and women;
- Between 18 and 40 years;
- Self-reported history of playing video games for 5 or more hours per week for 6 months prior to screening;
- BMI between 18 and 34.9 Kg/m2 ;
- Subjects agreed to supply their own operator-oriented action or strategy video game that they had played at least 21 times over the last 3 months;
- No recent ingestion (<2weeks) of dietary supplement that affect cognitive function;
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- Be able to give written informed consent and to consume the investigational product daily for the duration of the study;
- Is free-living (living in a private home, alone or with family, and able to maintain their health and hygiene without assistance)
- Willing to maintain consistent sleep duration the evening before study visits.
- Are agreed to continue their patterned use of the game between study visits
Who cannot join
- refrain from caffeine and alcohol for 12 hours prior to each study visits;
- consume dietary supplements that may affect cognition and/or with a stimulant effect (e.g. guarana, cocoa, ginseng, bacopa, Gingko biloba, guayusa, yerba mate, energy drinks, other products containing fucoxanthin) at least 7 days before Visit 2 ;
- are women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or wish to become pregnant during the study;
- have an untreated psychotic or major depressive disorder or any history of cognitive deficit;
- have an uncontrolled hypertension/diabetes/thyroid/heart disease disease, cancer etc.);
- have a significant neurological disease;
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- have planned major changes in lifestyle (i.e. diet, dieting, exercise level, travelling) during the duration of the study;
- have a history within previous 12 months of alcohol or substance abuse;
- have known allergy to any of the ingredients in the supplement product
- are not willing to supply their own gaming system and/or game
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Exercise & Sport Nutrition Lab
College Station, Texas, 77843-4253
About this study
Considering the important growing development of gaming in the world, this research area has developed considerably over the last few years. Even if it seems to be well admitted that video gamers showed better cognitive functions (e.g. visual selective attention, cognitive flexibility, task switching) parameters compared to non video gamers there is a constant concern for optimizing performance as for all other kind of athletes. However to our knowledge, only one randomized controlled trial have investigated the potential benefits of dietary supplementation on cognitive function and performance in video gamers. The use of microalgea as molecule of interest sources is a recent promising approach also to meet societal challenge as the maintain of biodiversity/landscape.
Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine whether acute (single-dose) and chronic (1 month) supplementation of Microphyt's phaeosol ingredients (BrainPhyt) ingested with or without a natural stimulant, would affect cognitive function and gaming performance in experienced video gamers.
- Conditions
- Cognitive Function, Video Gamers
- Being tested
- Phaeosol low dose, Phaeosol high dose, Placebo
- Keywords
- Fucoxanthin, Microalgae, Gaming performance, E-sports, Cognitive performance, Energy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Phaeosol low doseDietary supplement
1 Phaeosol softgel of 440mg/day and 1 placebo softgel of 500mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively).
Phaeosol high doseDietary supplement
2 Phaeosol softgels of 440mg/day + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant. Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively).
PlaceboDietary supplement
2 placebo softgels of 440mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 500mg/day containing Microcellulose (look like capsule of natural stimulant). Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low dose Phaeosol group | Experimental | 1 Phaeosol softgel of 440mg/day and 1 placebo softgel of 440mg/day look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant Receives: Dietary Supplement: Phaeosol low dose |
| High dose Phaeosol group | Experimental | 2 Phaeosol softgels of 440mg/day + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant Receives: Dietary Supplement: Phaeosol high dose |
| Placebo group | Placebo comparator | 2 placebo softgels of 440mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day containing Microcellulose (look like capsule of natural stimulant) Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reaction time
Change in reaction time - Light tracking test
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
General attention
Change in general attention score - Go no go task test
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Sustained attention
Change in sustained attention score - Psychomotor vigilance task test
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Attention shifting
Change in attention shifting score - Berg-Washington card sorting task test
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Secondary outcomes (5)
Gaming performance
Change in gaming performance score from 0 to 100 - Higher scores mean a better outcome
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Mood state
Change in Mood state questionnaire score from 0 to 100 - Higher scores mean a better outcome - Profil of Mood state questionnaire
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Sleep quality
Change in sleep quality questionnaire score from 0 to 100 - Higher scores mean a better outcome
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Eyes irritability
Change in eyes irritability score -Visual analogic scale from 0 to 100 - Higher scores mean a worse outcome
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Global fatigue
Change in global fatigue score - Visual analogic scale from 0 to 100 - higher scores mean a worse outcome
Measured: From week 0 to week 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Apr 2021
- Study start26 Apr 2021
- Primary completion1 Jun 2022
- Study completion1 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cognitive FunctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Microphyt
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Texas A&M University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Richard Kreider, Professor, Principal investigator, Texas A&M University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04851899
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB2021-0219
- Acronym
- PHAEOSOL-TWO
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 15 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Leonard M, Maury J, Dickerson B, Gonzalez DE, Kendra J, Jenkins V, Nottingham K, Yoo C, Xing D, Ko J, Pradelles R, Faries M, Kephart W, Sowinski R, Rasmussen CJ, Kreider RB. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of a Microalgae Extract Containing Fucoxanthin Combined with Guarana on Cognitive Function and Gaming Performance. Nutrients. 2023 Apr 15;15(8):1918. doi: 10.3390/nu15081918.
PubMed 37111136
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of a Microalgae Extract PhaeoSOL Combined With Natural Stimulant on Cognitive Function and Gaming Performance of Video Gamers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04851899
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PHAEOSOL-TWO / IRB2021-0219
- Conditions
- Cognitive Function, Video Gamers
- Keywords
- Fucoxanthin, Microalgae, Gaming performance, E-sports, Cognitive performance, Energy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- MicrophytIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Texas A&M University
- Study start
- 26 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Considering the important growing development of gaming in the world, this research area has developed considerably over the last few years. Even if it seems to be well admitted that video gamers showed better cognitive functions (e.g. visual selective attention, cognitive flexibility, task switching) parameters compared to non video gamers there is a constant concern for optimizing performance as for all other kind of athletes. However to our knowledge, only one randomized controlled trial have investigated the potential benefits of dietary supplementation on cognitive function and performance in video gamers. The use of microalgea as molecule of interest sources is a recent promising approach also to meet societal challenge as the maintain of biodiversity/landscape.
Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine whether acute (single-dose) and chronic (1 month) supplementation of Microphyt's phaeosol ingredients (BrainPhyt) ingested with or without a natural stimulant, would affect cognitive function and gaming performance in experienced video gamers.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low dose Phaeosol group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Phaeosol low dose1 Phaeosol softgel of 440mg/day and 1 placebo softgel of 440mg/day look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant |
| High dose Phaeosol group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Phaeosol high dose2 Phaeosol softgels of 440mg/day + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant |
| Placebo group | Placebo comparator | Dietary Supplement: Placebo2 placebo softgels of 440mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day containing Microcellulose (look like capsule of natural stimulant) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Healthy men and women;
- Between 18 and 40 years;
- Self-reported history of playing video games for 5 or more hours per week for 6 months prior to screening;
- BMI between 18 and 34.9 Kg/m2 ;
- Subjects agreed to supply their own operator-oriented action or strategy video game that they had played at least 21 times over the last 3 months;
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- refrain from caffeine and alcohol for 12 hours prior to each study visits;
- consume dietary supplements that may affect cognition and/or with a stimulant effect (e.g. guarana, cocoa, ginseng, bacopa, Gingko biloba, guayusa, yerba mate, energy drinks, other products containing fucoxanthin) at least 7 days before Visit 2 ;
- are women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or wish to become pregnant during the study;
- have an untreated psychotic or major depressive disorder or any history of cognitive deficit;
- have an uncontrolled hypertension/diabetes/thyroid/heart disease disease, cancer etc.);
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Phaeosol low dose1 Phaeosol softgel of 440mg/day and 1 placebo softgel of 500mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively). | Dietary supplement | Low dose Phaeosol group |
| Phaeosol high dose2 Phaeosol softgels of 440mg/day + 1 capsule of 440mg/day of natural stimulant. Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively). | Dietary supplement | High dose Phaeosol group |
| Placebo2 placebo softgels of 440mg/day (look like softgel of Phaeosol product) + 1 capsule of 500mg/day containing Microcellulose (look like capsule of natural stimulant). Subjects were instructed to take the study supplement or placebo once daily for 1 months (±2 days). The first and the last doses will be administered at the clinical site during Visit 2 (Experiment 1) and Visit 3 (Experiment 2, respectively). | Dietary supplement | Placebo group |
Primary outcome
Reaction time
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Change in reaction time - Light tracking test
General attention
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Change in general attention score - Go no go task test
Sustained attention
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Change in sustained attention score - Psychomotor vigilance task test
Attention shifting
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Change in attention shifting score - Berg-Washington card sorting task test
5 secondary outcomes
Gaming performance
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Mood state
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Sleep quality
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Eyes irritability
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Global fatigue
Time frame: From week 0 to week 4
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37111136Leonard M, Maury J, Dickerson B, Gonzalez DE, Kendra J, Jenkins V, Nottingham K, Yoo C, Xing D, Ko J, Pradelles R, Faries M, Kephart W, Sowinski R, Rasmussen CJ, Kreider RB. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of a Microalgae Extract Containing Fucoxanthin Combined with Guarana on Cognitive Function and Gaming Performance. Nutrients. 2023 Apr 15;15(8):1918. doi: 10.3390/nu15081918.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard Kreider, Professor principal investigator
Texas A&M University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Phaeosol low dose and Phaeosol high dose in people with Cognitive Function and Video Gamers, run by Microphyt at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reaction time (time frame: From week 0 to week 4). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04851899, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2022.