Acute Kidney InjurySAKURA-POCNCT04864847
Clinical Validation of the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Assay
An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury and Contrast-induced Nephropathy, run by Hikari Dx, Inc. at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study will involve measurement of levels of a novel urinary biomarker of renal ischemia, L-FABP. The purpose of the study is to perform a clinical validation of the ability of L-FABP measurements in urine using the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Test to predict the development of AKI within 2 days following cardiac and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Kidney Injury, Contrast-induced Nephropathy
- What is being tested?
- RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Test
- How many people
- 382 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2021to 5 Feb 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population will include patients recruited from a healthcare setting that will be undergoing cardiac or vascular interventional procedures that are at elevated risk for developing AKI. At least 50% of the enrolled population will be undergoing an interventional procedure such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Who may be able to join
- Patients age 18 or older on the day of the procedure
- Undergoing cardiac or vascular interventional procedures for diagnostic angiography, coronary intervention, TAVR or TAVI, with planned use of radiocontrast media within the next 30 days
- Able to provide informed consent
- Available to participate in follow-up visits
- eGFR < 45 within the last 90 days, or
- eGFR < 60 within the last 90 days with at least one (1) of the following risk factors:
Show all 10Show fewer
- Diabetes
- Heart failure (acute or chronic)
- Anemia (hemoglobin < 12 g/dL for females and < 13 g/dL for males) within the last 90 days
- Age > 75 on the day of the procedure
Who cannot join
- Patient on dialysis or with eGFR < 15 within the last 30 days
- History of renal transplant
- Current use of immunosuppressive drugs other than prednisone < 10 mg/day
- Current clinically significant infection (including HIV, hepatitis)
- Presence of KDIGO Stage 1, 2, or 3 AKI within the last 7 days, according to KDIGO criteria
- Known or suspected nephritic or nephrotic syndrome.
Show all 10Show fewer
- A current post-renal etiology of renal impairment
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to radiographic contrast dye that cannot be pre-medicated
- Females that are known to be pregnant or nursing
- Participation within the last 30 days in another clinical trial involving use of any drug known to affect AKI and/or device known to affect AKI
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Chandler Regional Medical Center
Chandler, Arizona, 85224
Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
John Muir Health
Concord, California, 94520
University of Florida at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
University of Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
About this study
Official title: A Study of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury Prediction Using the RENISCHEM L-FABP Assay at the Point-of-Care
This study will involve measurement of levels of a novel urinary biomarker of renal ischemia, L-FABP. The purpose of the study is to perform a clinical validation of the ability of L-FABP measurements in urine using the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Test to predict the development of AKI within 2 days following cardiac and vascular catheterization procedures involving exposure to radiocontrast media.
Read the detailed description
This study will validate the ability of the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC test to predict AKI risk in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and receiving iodinated contrast medium. Contrast medium is known to be both vasoconstrictive and chemotoxic, which can lead to renal ischemia and, ultimately, AKI. Infusion of radiographic contrast agents, with the associated increases in osmotic load and viscosity, increases hypoxia of the renal medulla and increases renal free radical production through post-ischemic oxidative stress. Earlier identification of contrast medium-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) risk can facilitate improved management of patients to prevent AKI, for example, through selection of alternative imaging methods or contrast agents.
Subjects will be recruited prospectively based on pre-specified enrollment criteria. Blood and urine samples will be collected after enrollment and at several timepoints, and various tests will be performed, including point-of-care L-FABP measurements on urine samples.
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury, Contrast-induced Nephropathy
- Being tested
- RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Test
- Keywords
- L-FABP, Point of Care
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Kidney Injury
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RENISCHEM L-FABP POC TestDiagnostic test
Point-of-care test cassette with quantitative reader used for the measurement of L-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) in human urine specimens.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Development of acute kidney injury
AKI defined as stage 1, 2, or 3 using the KDIGO criteria
Measured: Within 2 days after a cardiac or vascular catheterization procedure involving the use of contrast media
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2021
- Study start1 Oct 2021
- Primary completion5 Feb 2026
- Study completion5 Feb 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Kidney InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 382 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hikari Dx, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Timewell Medical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Peter McCullough, Principal investigator, Independent
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04864847
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TWM-001
- Acronym
- SAKURA-POC
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 10 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Noiri E, Doi K, Negishi K, Tanaka T, Hamasaki Y, Fujita T, Portilla D, Sugaya T. Urinary fatty acid-binding protein 1: an early predictive biomarker of kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):F669-79. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.90513.2008. Epub 2008 Nov 19.
PubMed 19019918Yamamoto T, Noiri E, Ono Y, Doi K, Negishi K, Kamijo A, Kimura K, Fujita T, Kinukawa T, Taniguchi H, Nakamura K, Goto M, Shinozaki N, Ohshima S, Sugaya T. Renal L-type fatty acid--binding protein in acute ischemic injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov;18(11):2894-902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
PubMed 17942962Fujita D, Takahashi M, Doi K, Abe M, Tazaki J, Kiyosue A, Myojo M, Ando J, Fujita H, Noiri E, Sugaya T, Hirata Y, Komuro I. Response of urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein to contrast media administration has a potential to predict one-year renal outcome in patients with ischemic heart disease. Heart Vessels. 2015 May;30(3):296-303. doi: 10.1007/s00380-014-0484-9. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
PubMed 24554034Kamijo-Ikemori A, Hashimoto N, Sugaya T, Matsui K, Hisamichi M, Shibagaki Y, Miyake F, Kimura K. Elevation of urinary liver-type fatty acid binding protein after cardiac catheterization related to cardiovascular events. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2015 Aug 18;8:91-9. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S88467. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26316797Manabe K, Kamihata H, Motohiro M, Senoo T, Yoshida S, Iwasaka T. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein level as a predictive biomarker of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Eur J Clin Invest. 2012 May;42(5):557-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02620.x. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
PubMed 22070248Nakamura T, Sugaya T, Node K, Ueda Y, Koide H. Urinary excretion of liver-type fatty acid-binding protein in contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006 Mar;47(3):439-44. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.11.006.
PubMed 16490622
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury Prediction Using the RENISCHEM L-FABP Assay at the Point-of-Care
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04864847
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SAKURA-POC / TWM-001
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury, Contrast-induced Nephropathy
- Keywords
- L-FABP, Point of Care
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 382 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hikari Dx, Inc.University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Timewell Medical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Feb 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will involve measurement of levels of a novel urinary biomarker of renal ischemia, L-FABP. The purpose of the study is to perform a clinical validation of the ability of L-FABP measurements in urine using the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC Test to predict the development of AKI within 2 days following cardiac and vascular catheterization procedures involving exposure to radiocontrast media.
Detailed description
This study will validate the ability of the RENISCHEM L-FABP POC test to predict AKI risk in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and receiving iodinated contrast medium. Contrast medium is known to be both vasoconstrictive and chemotoxic, which can lead to renal ischemia and, ultimately, AKI. Infusion of radiographic contrast agents, with the associated increases in osmotic load and viscosity, increases hypoxia of the renal medulla and increases renal free radical production through post-ischemic oxidative stress. Earlier identification of contrast medium-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) risk can facilitate improved management of patients to prevent AKI, for example, through selection of alternative imaging methods or contrast agents.
Subjects will be recruited prospectively based on pre-specified enrollment criteria. Blood and urine samples will be collected after enrollment and at several timepoints, and various tests will be performed, including point-of-care L-FABP measurements on urine samples.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population will include patients recruited from a healthcare setting that will be undergoing cardiac or vascular interventional procedures that are at elevated risk for developing AKI. At least 50% of the enrolled population will be undergoing an interventional procedure such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients age 18 or older on the day of the procedure
- Undergoing cardiac or vascular interventional procedures for diagnostic angiography, coronary intervention, TAVR or TAVI, with planned use of radiocontrast media within the next 30 days
- Able to provide informed consent
- Available to participate in follow-up visits
- eGFR < 45 within the last 90 days, or
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patient on dialysis or with eGFR < 15 within the last 30 days
- History of renal transplant
- Current use of immunosuppressive drugs other than prednisone < 10 mg/day
- Current clinically significant infection (including HIV, hepatitis)
- Presence of KDIGO Stage 1, 2, or 3 AKI within the last 7 days, according to KDIGO criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RENISCHEM L-FABP POC TestPoint-of-care test cassette with quantitative reader used for the measurement of L-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) in human urine specimens. | Diagnostic test | – |
Primary outcome
Development of acute kidney injury
Time frame: Within 2 days after a cardiac or vascular catheterization procedure involving the use of contrast media
AKI defined as stage 1, 2, or 3 using the KDIGO criteria
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 19019918Noiri E, Doi K, Negishi K, Tanaka T, Hamasaki Y, Fujita T, Portilla D, Sugaya T. Urinary fatty acid-binding protein 1: an early predictive biomarker of kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):F669-79. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.90513.2008. Epub 2008 Nov 19.
- Background: PubMed 17942962Yamamoto T, Noiri E, Ono Y, Doi K, Negishi K, Kamijo A, Kimura K, Fujita T, Kinukawa T, Taniguchi H, Nakamura K, Goto M, Shinozaki N, Ohshima S, Sugaya T. Renal L-type fatty acid--binding protein in acute ischemic injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov;18(11):2894-902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
- Background: PubMed 24554034Fujita D, Takahashi M, Doi K, Abe M, Tazaki J, Kiyosue A, Myojo M, Ando J, Fujita H, Noiri E, Sugaya T, Hirata Y, Komuro I. Response of urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein to contrast media administration has a potential to predict one-year renal outcome in patients with ischemic heart disease. Heart Vessels. 2015 May;30(3):296-303. doi: 10.1007/s00380-014-0484-9. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
- Background: PubMed 26316797Kamijo-Ikemori A, Hashimoto N, Sugaya T, Matsui K, Hisamichi M, Shibagaki Y, Miyake F, Kimura K. Elevation of urinary liver-type fatty acid binding protein after cardiac catheterization related to cardiovascular events. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2015 Aug 18;8:91-9. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S88467. eCollection 2015.
- Background: PubMed 22070248Manabe K, Kamihata H, Motohiro M, Senoo T, Yoshida S, Iwasaka T. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein level as a predictive biomarker of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Eur J Clin Invest. 2012 May;42(5):557-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02620.x. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
- Background: PubMed 16490622Nakamura T, Sugaya T, Node K, Ueda Y, Koide H. Urinary excretion of liver-type fatty acid-binding protein in contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006 Mar;47(3):439-44. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.11.006.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Acute Kidney Injury
Not yet recruiting
Vitamin C for Acute Kidney Injury in ACLF With Septic Shock: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
Not yet recruiting
Early Biomarker Kidney Injury Assessment After Acumen Directed Fluid Management in Cardiac Surgery
Renal Injury, Acute Kidney Injury
Recruiting
Acute Kidney Injury and Ultra-endurance Running
AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) Due to Trauma
Recruiting
WIN Ratio Analysis to Determine a Strategy of Non- Invasive SUpport for Respiratory Failure in the EmeRgency Department
Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Diastolic Shock Index for Predicting Hemodynamic Instability During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Acute Kidney Injury, Hypotension (MeSH: D007022)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Peter McCullough principal investigator
Independent
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury and Contrast-induced Nephropathy, run by Hikari Dx, Inc. at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Development of acute kidney injury (time frame: Within 2 days after a cardiac or vascular catheterization procedure involving the use of contrast media). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04864847, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2026.