AzTrials
AzTrials

Dry Eye SyndromeNCT04877483

To Evaluate the Short-term and Long Term Efficacy of Acupuncture in Ocular and Oral Dryness Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

A study testing Acupuncture, Oral microbiota and Schirmer's test in people with Dry Eye Syndrome and Xerophthalmia, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study wants to use a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of receiving acupuncture GB20 or GB20 plus BL2 on alleviating the ocular dryness symptom from dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Dry Eye Syndrome, Xerophthalmia
What is being tested?
Acupuncture, Oral microbiota and Schirmer's test
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteTaiwan
Study dates
6 Dec 2022to 31 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • aged between 20 and 75 years
  • Schirmer's test less than 10 mm/5 min
  • primary or secondary SS
  • aged between 20 and 75 years
  • fulfilled the 2002 American-European Consensus Criteria for SS (AECG)
  • had no abnormal findings of immune, liver, kidney, or blood function evaluations.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy
  • With eye inflammation or infectious eye disease
  • Accepted operation of eye
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • a history of alcohol abuse, diabetes mellitus, or major life-threatening condition
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • steroid pulse therapy within three months prior to the commencement of our study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Chang Ching-Mao, M.D., Ph.D. contact

886-28757453 ext. 333

magicbjp@gmail.com

Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Ching-Mao Chang

    Taipei, 112

    Chang Ching-Mao, M.D., Ph.D., 88628757453 Ext. 333, magicbjp@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

This study wants to use a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of receiving acupuncture GB20 or GB20 plus BL2 on alleviating the ocular dryness symptom from dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome. One hundred dry eye syndrome subjects are composed of 50 dry eye syndrome subjects and 50 Sjögren's syndrome' dry eye subjects, and all are randomized into 40 Group GB20 and 40 Group GB20 plus BL2 (GBL), and 20 Group Waiting list; while we also include 20 healthy controls. Fifty dry eye syndrome subjects are randomized into 20 Group GB20, 20 Group GBL and 10 Group Waiting list in first year; while both Group GB20 or GBL received acupuncture twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation, and 10 Group Waiting list receive no any acupuncture treatment. And we could use the Whole-genome genotyping, oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, Cytokines, OSDI, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability for this purpose. In second year, another 50 dry eye syndrome subjects are also enrolled and randomized into randomized into 20 Group GB20, 20 Group GBL and 10 Group Waiting list; while both Group GB20 or GBL received acupuncture twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation with above outcome measurements, and 10 Group Waiting list receive no any acupuncture treatment. Meanwhile, we also include 20 healthy controls, and we want to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome and healthy control in second year. Through the analysis for dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome, we could find the biomarker to differentiate dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome and healthy control. In the future, this work could be applied for screening and diagnosis of pre-dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome, and this integrated TCM with Western Medicine plan could be applied for the goal of holistic health care.

Read the detailed description

Method: This study wants to use a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of receiving acupuncture GB20 or GB20 plus BL2 on alleviating the ocular dryness symptom from dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome. One hundred dry eye syndrome subjects are composed of 50 dry eye syndrome subjects and 50 Sjögren's syndrome' dry eye subjects, and all are randomized into 40 Group GB20 and 40 Group GB20 plus BL2 (GBL), and 20 Group Waiting list; while we also include 20 healthy controls. Fifty dry eye syndrome subjects are randomized into 20 Group GB20, 20 Group GBL and 10 Group Waiting list in first year; while both Group GB20 or GBL received acupuncture twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation, and 10 Group Waiting list receive no any acupuncture treatment. And we could use the Whole-genome genotyping, oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, Cytokines, OSDI, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability for this purpose. In second year, another 50 dry eye syndrome subjects are also enrolled and randomized into randomized into 20 Group GB20, 20 Group GBL and 10 Group Waiting list; while both Group GB20 or GBL received acupuncture twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation with above outcome measurements, and 10 Group Waiting list receive no any acupuncture treatment. Meanwhile, we also include 20 healthy controls, and we want to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome and healthy control in second year. Through the analysis for dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome, we could find the biomarker to differentiate dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome and healthy control. In the future, this work could be applied for screening and diagnosis of pre-dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome, and this integrated TCM with Western Medicine plan could be applied for the goal of holistic health care.

Expected Results:

  1. To evaluate the difference among Schirmer's test, TBUT, TCM pattern, TCM tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, heart rate variability, Whole-genome genotyping, oral microbiota, and Cytokines for dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome and healthy control.
  2. Integrated functional multi-omics for dry eye syndrome and healthy control.
  3. To evaluate the efficacy of GB20 plus BL2 for dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome.
  4. To evaluate the efficacy of GB20 for dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome.
  5. To evaluate the efficacy of BL2 for dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome.

Keywords: Dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, Xerophthalmia, Acupuncture, GB20, BL2

Being tested
Acupuncture, Oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index)
Keywords
dry eye syndromes, Xerophthalmia, acupuncture, GB20, BL2, Oral microbiota
Medical subject headings
Dry Eye Syndromes, Xerophthalmia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AcupunctureProcedure or surgery

    Acupuncture is a form of treatment that inserting very thin needles through a person's skin at specific points on the body. Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will received the acupuncture treatment.

  • Oral microbiotaDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the oral microbiota analysis.

  • Schirmer's testDiagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the Schirmer's test.

  • Tear breakup timeDiagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the tear breakup time test.

  • OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index)Diagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the OSDI test.

  • TCM patternDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the Traditional Chinese Medicine pattern diagnosis.

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosisDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) tongue diagnosis.

  • TCM pulse diagnosisDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) pulse diagnosis.

  • TCM heart rate variabilityDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the TCM Heart rate variability.

  • ESSPRI(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index)Diagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the ESSPRI.

  • Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0)Diagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0).

  • Cytokine markersDiagnostic test

    Group GB20, Group GB20 plus BL2 and Healthy control will take the cytokine markers(IL-17、MMP-9、BAFF、BCMA) analysis.

  • Blood biochemical analysisDiagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the Blood biochemical analysis(BUN,Cre,AST,ALT,ESR and CRP).

  • complete blood count (CBC)Diagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the CBC(WBC、RBC、Hb、Platelet) analysis.

  • SF-36(36-Item Short Form Survey )Diagnostic test

    Group GB20 and Group GB20 plus BL2 will take the SF-36 test.

Study groups in NCT04877483
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group GB20ExperimentalGroup GB20 will received acupuncture at acupoint GB20 twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation. And we could use the oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, 6-GSI, OSDI, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability for this purpose.
Receives: Procedure: Acupuncture; Diagnostic Test: Oral microbiota; Diagnostic Test: Schirmer's test; Diagnostic Test: Tear breakup time; Diagnostic Test: OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index); Diagnostic Test: TCM pattern; Diagnostic Test: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM pulse diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM heart rate variability; Diagnostic Test: ESSPRI(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index); Diagnostic Test: Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0); Diagnostic Test: Cytokine markers; Diagnostic Test: Blood biochemical analysis; Diagnostic Test: complete blood count (CBC); Diagnostic Test: SF-36(36-Item Short Form Survey )
Group GB20 plus BL2ExperimentalGroup GB20 plus BL2 will received acupuncture at acupoint GB20 plus BL2 twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation. And we could use the oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, 6-GSI, OSDI, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability for this purpose.
Receives: Procedure: Acupuncture; Diagnostic Test: Oral microbiota; Diagnostic Test: Schirmer's test; Diagnostic Test: Tear breakup time; Diagnostic Test: OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index); Diagnostic Test: TCM pattern; Diagnostic Test: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM pulse diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM heart rate variability; Diagnostic Test: ESSPRI(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index); Diagnostic Test: Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0); Diagnostic Test: Cytokine markers; Diagnostic Test: Blood biochemical analysis; Diagnostic Test: complete blood count (CBC); Diagnostic Test: SF-36(36-Item Short Form Survey )
Healthy controlOtherHealthy control group will not received any treatment. And we could use the oral microbiota, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome and healthy control.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Oral microbiota; Diagnostic Test: TCM pattern; Diagnostic Test: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM pulse diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM heart rate variability; Diagnostic Test: Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0); Diagnostic Test: Cytokine markers
Waiting listOtherGroup Waiting list will not received any treatment. at acupoint GB20 plus BL2 twice a week 8 weeks for efficacy evaluation. And we could use the oral microbiota, Schirmer's test, Tear breakup time, 6-GSI, OSDI, TCM pattern, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, TCM pulse diagnosis, and TCM heart rate variability for this purpose.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Oral microbiota; Diagnostic Test: Schirmer's test; Diagnostic Test: Tear breakup time; Diagnostic Test: OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index); Diagnostic Test: TCM pattern; Diagnostic Test: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM pulse diagnosis; Diagnostic Test: TCM heart rate variability; Diagnostic Test: ESSPRI(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index); Diagnostic Test: Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0); Diagnostic Test: Cytokine markers; Diagnostic Test: Blood biochemical analysis; Diagnostic Test: complete blood count (CBC); Diagnostic Test: SF-36(36-Item Short Form Survey )

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Schirmer's test

    Schirmer's test is a tool for evaluating aqueous tear production among the dry eye syndrome.

    Measured: one year

  2. OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    OSDI(Ocular Surface Disease Index) is a tool to rate the severity of dry eye disease among the dry eye syndrome.

    Measured: one year

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. TCM pattern

    TCM pattern is a tool for detecting the constitution among the Dry eye syndrome (DES) and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  2. TCM tongue diagnosis

    TCM tongue diagnosis is a tool for detecting tongue expression among the Dry eye syndrome (DES) and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  3. Heart rate variability (HRV)

    Heart rate variability (HRV) is a tool for detecting ratio betwee n High-frequency (HF) activity and low-frequency (LF) activity among the Dry eye syndrome (DES) and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  4. TCM pulse diagnosis

    TCM tongue diagnosis is a tool for detecting tongue expression pulse pattern among the Dry eye syndrome (DES) and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  5. SF-36(36-Item Short Form Survey )

    SF-36 is a tool for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life among the Dry eye syndrome (DES).

    Measured: one year

  6. ESSPRI(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index)

    ESSPRI is a tool for evaluating the symptoms of SJS among the dry eye syndrome.

    Measured: one year

  7. Tear breakup time (TBUT)

    Tear breakup time (TBUT) is a clinical test used to assess for evaporative dry eye disease.

    Measured: one year

  8. Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0)

    By using the Whole-genome genotyping(TWBv2.0) of the immune-relate gene(RF5,TNIP1 (TNFAIP3),FCGR2B,TNF,LTA,NFKBIA,STAT4,IL-1β,IL-1R,IL-6,IL-6R,IL-8,IL-8R,IL-10,IL-10R,IL-12,IL-12R,IL-17,IL-17R,IL-18,IL-18R,IL-23,IL-23R,IL-27,IL-27R,TGF-β1,IFN-α,IFN-αR,IFN-γ,IFN-γR,TNFRSF4,BLK,CXCR5,CXCL10 to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  9. Oral microbiota

    By using the Oral microbiota analysis to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  10. Blood biochemical analysis

    By using the blood biochemical analysis of BUN,Cre,AST,ALT,CRP and ESR to evaluate the liver function and renal function among the Dry eye syndrome.

    Measured: one year

  11. Cytokine biomarkers

    By using cytokine biomarkers analysis of IL-17,MMP-9,BAFF and BCMA to find the difference with the comparison between the dry eye syndrome and healthy control.

    Measured: one year

  12. CBC(complete blood count)

    A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate overall health among the Dry eye syndromes.

    Measured: one year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 May 2021
  2. Study start6 Dec 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04877483
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020-07-003C
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
4 May 2021
Last updated
13 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Acupuncture, Oral microbiota and Schirmer's test in people with Dry Eye Syndrome and Xerophthalmia, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Chang Ching-Mao, M.D., Ph.D. (886-28757453 ext. 333, magicbjp@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Schirmer's test (time frame: one year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Dec 2022.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in