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COPD Exacerbation AcuteNCT04882410

Extracorporeal CO2 Removal in Acute Exacerbation of COPD Not Responding to Non-Invasive Ventilation

An observational study of COPD Exacerbation Acute, run by Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ae-COPD) has a gold standard treatment: non-invasive ventilation (NIV). However, this treatment sometime fails, and an invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is required. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
COPD Exacerbation Acute
How many people
56 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2010to Feb 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Successive ae-COPD patients for whom non-invasive ventilation failed during two periods: before and after the ECCO2R device implementation in our ICU in 2015.

Who may be able to join

  • age > 18 years old
  • no improvement or worsening of respiratory acidosis after more than one hour of non invasive ventilation treatment
  • and non improvement of respiratory distress signs
  • and pH < 7,35 and PaCO2 > 45 mmHg

Who cannot join

  • patients not eligible for endotracheal intubation because of ethical limitations

About this study

Official title: Extracorporeal CO2 Removal in Acute Exacerbation of COPD Not Responding to Non-Invasive Ventilation: a Single Center Experience

Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ae-COPD) has a gold standard treatment: non-invasive ventilation (NIV). However, this treatment sometime fails, and an invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is required. The extracorporeal CO₂ removal (ECCO₂R) device can be an alternative to intubation. The aim of the study is to evaluate ECCO₂R efficiency and safety and enlighten ECCO₂R benefit/risk compared to IMV.

Methods: Successive ae-COPD patients for whom NIV failed were retrospectively analyzed during two periods: before and after the ECCO₂R device implementation in our ICU in 2015. We considered the before period as standard of care and patients were treated with IMV. The ECCO₂R device was a pump-driven veno-venous system (Xenios AG).

Read the detailed description

The study compare 2 strategies for COPD patients not responding to non invasive ventilation: the gold standard which is mechanical ventilation and a new technique which is extracorporeal CO2 removal. This technique have been implemented in februrary 2015 in our intensive care unit so we choose to compare patients' outcome before and after the arriving of this device.

Keywords
Extracorporeal carbon-dioxide removal, ECCO2R, Acute Exacerbation, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Mechanical Ventilation
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Need for invasive mechanical ventilation despite ECCO2R technique

    Rate of patients who needed invasive mechanical ventilation despite ECCO2R technique

    Measured: From the begining of the ECCO2R treatment until the end of the ICU hospitalization, up to 6months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. ECCO2R efficiency

    pH

    Measured: During the treatment up to 6months

  2. ECCO2R efficiency

    PaCO2

    Measured: During the treatment up to 6months

  3. Adverse Effects related to ECCO2R and invasive mechanical ventilation during the ICU hospitalization

    Rate of complications related to ECCO2R and invasive mechanical ventilation: hemorrhagic, thrombotic, haemodynamic, ventilator associated pneumonia, self extubation, death

    Measured: During the ICU hospitalization up to 6months

  4. ICU and hospital length of stay

    Length of stay in ICU and hospital

    Measured: From the entrance in ICU until the end of hospitalization in ICU and hospital up to 6months

  5. Mortality at day 28 and day 90

    Mortality at day 28 and day 90

    Measured: From the entrance in ICU until day 90

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 May 2021
  2. Study startJan 2010
  3. Primary completionFeb 2020
  4. Study completionFeb 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
56 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04882410
Sponsor's protocol ID
0004_CohorteECCO2R
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
2 Apr 2021
Last updated
12 May 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Azzi M, Aboab J, Alviset S, Ushmorova D, Ferreira L, Ioos V, Memain N, Issoufaly T, Lermuzeaux M, Laine L, Serbouti R, Silva D. Extracorporeal CO2 removal in acute exacerbation of COPD unresponsive to non-invasive ventilation. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021 Dec;8(1):e001089. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001089.

    PubMed 34893522

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of COPD Exacerbation Acute, run by Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Need for invasive mechanical ventilation despite ECCO2R technique (time frame: From the begining of the ECCO2R treatment until the end of the ICU hospitalization, up to 6months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04882410, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2021.

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