AzTrials
AzTrials

Infections, MeningococcalPhase 1/2NCT04886154

A Study on the Safety, Effectiveness and Immune Response of Meningococcal Combined ABCWY Vaccine in Healthy Adolescents and Adults

A Phase 1/2 study testing MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine, MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine and MenB vaccine in people with Infections, Meningococcal, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 53 sites in 8 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the safety, effectiveness, and immune response of the meningococcal combined ABCWY vaccine (GSK4023393A) intended to protect against invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by all 5 meningococcal serogroups. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Infections, Meningococcal
What is being tested?
MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine, MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine and MenB vaccine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1,440 participants
Where
53 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
14 Jun 2021to 2 Feb 2024
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • All inclusion criteria are applicable for both study phases, except where specified otherwise.
  • Participants and/or participants' parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative(s) (LAR) who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. completion of the eDiaries, return for follow-up visits).
  • Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant or /parent(s)/LAR(s) of the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
  • Written informed assent obtained from the participant (if applicable) prior to performing any study specific procedure.
  • Phase I only: A male or female between, and including, 18 and 40 years of age (i.e. 40 years + 364 days) at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding) only: A male or female between, and including, 10 and 25 years of age (i.e. 25 years + 364 days) at the time of the first study intervention administration.
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  • Phase II (Sourcing) only: A male or female between, and including, 18 and 50 years of age (i.e. 50 years + 364 days) at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Participants who are either unvaccinated with MenACWY vaccine or have received a single previous dose of MenACWY vaccine can participate in the study, if they have received it at least 4 years prior to informed consent and assent as applicable (with the exception of meningococcal C vaccination, if the last dose of MenC was received at ≤24 months of age).
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the participant:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration.

Who cannot join

  • Medical conditions
  • Current or previous, confirmed or suspected disease caused by N. meningitidis.
  • Household contact with and/or intimate exposure to an individual with laboratory confirmed N. meningitidis infection within 60 days of enrolment.
  • Progressive, unstable or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
  • Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  • Are obese at enrolment (e.g. for participants from 20 years of age a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2, for participants up to 19 years of age a BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and gender or as applicable per country recommendations).
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  • Any neuroinflammatory (including but not limited to: demyelinating disorders, encephalitis or myelitis of any origin), congenital neurological conditions, encephalopathies, seizures (including all subtypes such as: absence seizures, generalised tonic-clonic seizures, partial complex seizures, partial simple seizures). History of febrile convulsions should not lead to exclusion.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study interventions.
  • Hypersensitivity, including allergy, to any component of vaccines, including diphtheria toxoid (CRM197) and latex medicinal products or medical equipment whose use is foreseen in this study.
  • Abnormal function or modification of the immune system resulting from:
  • Autoimmune disorders (including, but not limited to: blood, endocrine, hepatic, muscular, nervous system or skin autoimmune disorders; lupus erythematosus and associated conditions; rheumatoid arthritis and associated conditions; scleroderma and associated disorders) or immunodeficiency syndromes (including, but not limited to: acquired immunodeficiency syndromes and primary immunodeficiency syndromes).
  • Systemic administration of corticosteroids (PO/IV/IM) for more than 14 consecutive days within 3 months prior to study vaccination until the last blood sampling visit for Phase I and Phase II (Sourcing) and Visit 5 (Day 211) for Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding). This will mean prednisone equivalent ≥20 mg/day for adult participants/ ≥0.5 mg/kg/day with maximum of 20 mg/day for paediatric participants. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Administration of antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents or radiotherapy within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period (e.g. infliximab).
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Prior/Concomitant therapy
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or medical device) other than the study intervention(s) during the period beginning 30 days before the first dose of study intervention(s) (Day -29 to Day 1), or their planned use during the study period.
  • Previous vaccination against any group B meningococcal vaccine at any time prior to informed consent and assent as applicable.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration until the last blood sampling visit for Phase I and Phase II (Sourcing) and Visit 5 (Day 211) for Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding).
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first study intervention dose(s) until the last blood sampling visit for Phase I and Phase II (Sourcing) and Visit 5 (Day 211) for Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding). For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent ≥20 mg/day for adult participants/ ≥0.5 mg/kg/day with maximum of 20 mg/day for paediatric participants. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention (drug/invasive medical device).
  • Other exclusions
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • History of /current chronic alcohol abuse and/or drug abuse as determined by the investigator.
  • Any study personnel or immediate dependents, family, or household member.
  • Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding): Child in care.

Trial locations and contacts

53 sites in 8 countries.

53 sites in 8 countries

Poland16 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bydgoszcz, 85-048

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bydgoszcz, 85-796

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Elblag, 82-300

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Katowice, 40-600

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Katowice, 40-648

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Krakow, 30-348

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Krakow, 30-644

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Luboń, 62-030

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Siemianowice Śląskie, 41103

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tarnów, 33-100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Torun, 87-100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Trzebnica, 55-100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 00-189

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 02-647

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 02-793

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Wroclaw, 50368

Other trials in Poland

United States12 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29414

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80922

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Doral, Florida, 33175

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Longmont, Colorado, 80501

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Meridian, Idaho, 83642

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nampa, Idaho, 83686

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • GSK Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Springfield, Missouri, 65802

Other trials in United States

Australia6 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Fortitude Valley, Queensland, 4006

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Spearwood, Western Australia, 6163

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Taringa, Queensland, 4068

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tarragindi, Queensland, 4121

Other trials in Australia

Brazil5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rio de Janeiro, 20241-180

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Salvador, 40415-006

  • GSK Investigational Site

    São José do Rio Preto, 15090-000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 01227-200

  • GSK Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 04266-010

Other trials in Brazil

Sweden5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Borås, SE-506 30

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Karlskrona, SE-371 79

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Örebro, SE-703 62

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Stockholm, SE-113 61

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Umeå, SE-901 85

Other trials in Sweden

Belgium4 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Brussels, 1000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Edegem, 2650

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ghent, 9000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Linkebeek, 6534

Other trials in Belgium

Finland3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Helsinki, 00180

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Turku, 20100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Turku, 20520

Other trials in Finland

Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Istanbul, 34742

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Kocaeli, 41380

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II, Randomised, Controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Effectiveness and Immune Response of Meningococcal Combined ABCWY Vaccine When Administered to Healthy Adults (Phase I) and to Healthy Adolescents and Adults (Phase II)

The purpose of this study was to assess the safety, effectiveness, and immune response of the meningococcal combined ABCWY vaccine (GSK4023393A) intended to protect against invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by all 5 meningococcal serogroups. The first time-in-human (FTIH), Phase I part of this study was conducted in healthy adults in a dose-escalating fashion with 2 formulations of the investigational MenABCWY-2Gen vaccine and served as a safety lead-in to the Phase II study. The Phase II part of the study was conducted in 2 parts: The 'formulation and schedule-finding' part followed in healthy adolescents and young adults and was designed to select the vaccine formulation and the schedule to be tested in Phase III. The 'blood sourcing' part was conducted in healthy adults in order to collect sufficient serum samples for the development of assays to be used in the MenABCWY-2Gen vaccine clinical development program.

Being tested
MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine, MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine, Placebo, MenB vaccine, MenACWY vaccine
Keywords
Bexsero, Menveo, Boostrix, MenABCWY-2Gen, Effectiveness, Safety, Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Adolescents and Adults
Medical subject headings
Meningococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccineCombination product

    MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine is administered intramuscularly as 2 doses to participants in the ABCWY low dose Group in study Phase I, ABCWY low dose_06 Group and ABCWY low dose_02 Group in study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding) and as 2 doses to participants in the ABCWY low dose_01 Group, ABCWY low doseS_02 Group and ABCWY low doseS_06 Group in study Phase II (Sourcing).

  • MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccineCombination product

    MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine is administered intramuscularly 2 doses to participants in the ABCWY high dose Group in study Phase I, ABCWY high dose_06 Group and ABCWY high dose_02 Group in study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding) and as 2 doses to participants in the ABCWY high dose_01 Group, ABCWY high doseS_02 Group and ABCWY high doseS_06 Group in study Phase II (Sourcing).

  • PlaceboCombination product

    Also called NaCl, saline solution

    Placebo is administered intramuscularly as 2 doses to participants in the Placebo low dose Group, Placebo high dose Group in study Phase I and as 1 dose to participants in the ABCWY low dose_06 Group, ABCWY low dose_02 Group, ABCWY high dose_06 Group, ABCWY high dose_02 Group in study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding).

  • MenB vaccineCombination product

    Also called GSK's meningococcal group B vaccine, Bexsero

    MenB vaccine is administered intramuscularly as 2 doses in a 0,6-months schedule to participants in the Control Group in study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding).

  • MenACWY vaccineBiological

    Also called GSK's combined meningococcal groups A, C, Y and W-135 conjugate vaccine, Menveo

    MenACWY vaccine is administered intramuscularly as 1 dose to participants in the Control Group in study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding).

Study groups in NCT04886154
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ABCWY low dose GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen low-dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during Study Phase I (Safety Lead-In).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine
Placebo low dose GroupPlacebo comparatorParticipants received two doses of a placebo on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during Study Phase I (Safety Lead-In), as the control group for the ABCWY low-dose group.
Receives: Combination Product: Placebo
ABCWY high dose GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen high-dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during Study Phase I (Safety Lead-In).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine
Placebo high dose GroupPlacebo comparatorParticipants received two doses of a placebo on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during Study Phase I (Safety Lead-In), as the control group for the ABCWY high-dose group.
Receives: Combination Product: Placebo
ABCWY low dose_06 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen low-dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 181, following a 0, 6-month schedule, along with one dose of a placebo on Day 121 during Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine; Combination Product: Placebo
ABCWY low dose_02 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen low-dose vaccine on Day 121 and Day 181, following a 0, 2-month schedule, along with one dose of a placebo on Day 1 during Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine; Combination Product: Placebo
ABCWY high dose_06 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen high-dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 181, following a 0, 6-month schedule, along with one dose of a placebo on Day 121 during Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine; Combination Product: Placebo
ABCWY high dose_02 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of the MenABCWY-2Gen high-dose vaccine on Day 121 and Day 181, following a 0, 2-month schedule, along with one dose of a placebo on Day 1 during Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine; Combination Product: Placebo
Control GroupActive comparatorParticipants randomized to the control group received two doses of the Bexsero (MenB) vaccine on Day 1 and Day 181, following a 0, 6-month schedule, and one dose of Menveo (MenACWY) on Day 1 during Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding).
Receives: Combination Product: MenB vaccine; Biological: MenACWY vaccine
ABCWY low dose_01 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine
ABCWY high dose_01 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine on Day 1 and Day 31, following a 0, 1-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine
ABCWY low doseS_02 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine on Day 1 and day 61 following a 0, 2-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine
ABCWY high doseS_02 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine on Day 1 and day 61 following a 0, 2-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine
ABCWY low doseS_06 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine on Day 1 and day 181 following a 0, 6-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine
ABCWY high doseS_06 GroupExperimentalParticipants received two doses of MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine on Day 1 and day 181 following a 0, 6-month schedule during study Phase II (Sourcing).
Receives: Combination Product: MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    The solicited administration site events include injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any solicited administration site AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  2. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    The solicited administration site events include injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any solicited administration site AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  3. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    The solicited systemic events include fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  4. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    The solicited systemic events include fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  5. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs), Including All Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs) in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  6. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs, Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  7. Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    A SAEs is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: Throughout the Phase 1 study period (Day 1 through Day 211)

  8. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Values, in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (basophils, eosinophils, Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets and neutrophils), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine) Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 8 (7 days after the first vaccination)

  9. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Values, in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in)

    Clinical laboratory testing included hematological and biochemical laboratory values. Any abnormal laboratory test result (e.g., in hematology or clinical chemistry) that was deemed clinically significant by the investigator's medical and scientific judgment, and not related to an underlying disease, was reported as an unsolicited adverse event (AE) unless it was considered by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition. The safety laboratory data included hematological parameters (basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets, and neutrophils) and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], and creatinine).

    Measured: At Day 8 (7 days after the first vaccination)

  10. Percentage of Blood Samples With Bactericidal Serum Activity Using Enc-hSBA Against a Panel of 110 Randomly Selected Endemic US N. Meningitidis Serogroup B Invasive Disease Strains at Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The effectiveness of the MenABCWY-2Gen (low \& high dose) vaccine when administered at 0,2- or 0,6-months schedule compared to MenB vaccine administered at 0,6-months schedule, against a panel of 110 randomly selected endemic N. meningitidis serogroup B strains is measured in terms of percentage of samples with bactericidal activity using endogenous complement human Serum Bactericidal Assay (enc-hSBA), which provides a qualitative assessment (yes/no) of the presence of sufficient bactericidal antibodies in human sera to kill a meningococcal strain at a specific dilution of 1:4.

    Measured: At Day 211 (1 month after the last vaccination)

  11. Number of Participants With a 4-fold Rise in hSBA Titers Against Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune response to the MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) vaccine when administered at 0,2- or 0,6-months schedule compared to MenACWY vaccine (single dose), relative to day 1 in the ABCWY and control groups (0, 6 month schedule) and day 31 in ABCWY (0, 2 month schedule) is measured in terms of number of participants achieving a 4-fold rise in hSBA titers against serogroups A, C, W and Y. The 4-fold rise is defined as: -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 16 for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titer < 4, -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 4 times the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titer ≥LOD but <LLOQ, and. -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 4 times the pre-vaccination hSBA titer for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titer ≥LLOQ.

    Measured: At Day 211 for ABCWY groups (1 month after the last MenABCWY-2Gen vaccination) and at Day 31 for Control group (1 month after the last MenACWY vaccination)

  12. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  13. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 121

  14. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  15. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  16. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 121

  17. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  18. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  19. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 121

  20. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  21. Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-Finding)

    A SAEs is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: Throughout the Phase II FSF study period (Day 1 through Day 541)

  22. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  23. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  24. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 61

  25. Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited administration site events included injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling and induration. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  26. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  27. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  28. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 61

  29. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Assessed solicited systemic events included fever (temperature ≥ 38.0°C), nausea, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  30. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  31. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 31

  32. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 61

  33. Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs (Including All SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal, and AESIs) in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    Unsolicited AEs includes any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a subject's offspring. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: During the 30 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 181

  34. Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    A SAEs is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: Throughout the study period (Day 1 through Day 211)

  35. Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    A SAEs is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: Throughout the study period (Day 1 through Day 241)

  36. Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs Leading to Withdrawal and AESIs in Study Phase II (Sourcing)

    A SAEs is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity and is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AESIs are predefined (serious or non-serious) AEs of scientific and medical concern specific to the product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate, because such an event might warrant further investigation to characterize and understand it. A participant was considered withdrawn if no study procedures occurred, and no follow-up or further information has been collected from the date of withdrawal or last contact.

    Measured: Throughout the study period (Day 1 through Day 361)

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Percentage of Participants Classified by Percentages of Serogroup B Invasive Disease Strains Killed Using Enc-hSBA in Each Participant in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The percentages of strains killed measured by enc-hSBA against a randomly selected panel of strains and the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CIs based on Clopper-Pearson method is calculated in all groups at 1 month after the last vaccination of MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) vaccine administered at 0,2 and 0,6-months schedule and of the MenB vaccine administered at 0,6-months schedule.

    Measured: At Day 211 (1 month after the last vaccination)

  2. Number of Participants With hSBA Titers ≥ LLOQ for Each and All Serogroup B Indicator Strains in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune response to MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) administered at 0,2 and 0,6-months schedule and MenB vaccine administered at 0,6-months schedule is evaluated by measuring bactericidal activity using a qualified AO hSBA against a standard panel of serogroup B indicator strains.

    Measured: At Day 1 in ABCWY (0,6-months) and Control groups, Day 31 in ABCWY groups (0,2-months) and Day 211 in all study groups

  3. Number of Participants With 4-fold Rise in hSBA Titers Against Serogroup B Indicator Strains in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune response to MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) vaccine when administered at 0,2- or 0,6-months schedule and to MenB vaccine administered at 0,6-months schedule, relative to day 1 in ABCWY (0,6 month schedule) and control groups and day 31 in ABCWY (0,2 month schedule) is measured in terms of number of participants achieving a 4-fold rise in hSBA titers against serogroup B indicator strains. The 4-fold rise is defined as: -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 16 for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titre < 4, -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 4 times the LLOQ for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titer ≥LOD but <LLOQ, and. -a post-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ 4 times the pre-vaccination hSBA titer for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titer ≥ LLOQ.

    Measured: At Day 211 (1 month after the last vaccination)

  4. hSBA Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) Against Serogroup B Indicator Strains in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    For each B strains, the GMTs are calculated with their associated 2-sided 95% CIs, by exponentiating the corresponding log-transformed means and their 95% CIs.

    Measured: At Day 1 in ABCWY groups (0,6-months) and Control groups, Day 31 in ABCWY groups (0,2-months) and Day 211 in all study groups

  5. hSBA Geometric Mean Ratios (GMRs) Against Serogroup B Indicator Strains in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    For each B strains, the GMRs (post-vaccination/ Baseline) are calculated with their associated 2-sided 95% CIs, by exponentiating the corresponding log-transformed means and their 95% CIs.

    Measured: At Day 211 in all study groups versus Day 1 in ABCWY (0,6-months) and Control groups and Day 31 in ABCWY groups (0,2-months)

  6. Number of Participants With hSBA Titers ≥ LLOQ for Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The number of participants with hSBA titers ≥ LLOQ and the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CIs based on Clopper-Pearson method are calculated. Baseline (pre-vaccination) was evaluated at Day 1 for 0,6 schedules and Control, at Month 1 for 0,2 schedules. Post vaccination was evaluated at Month 7 for all MenABCWY groups, at Month 1 for Control group.

    Measured: Day 1 in ABCWY (0,6 Months) & Control; Day 31 pre-vaccination in ABCWY (0,2 Months); Day 31 post-first MenABCWY-2Gen in ABCWY (0,6 Months); Day 211 post-last MenABCWY-2Gen in all ABCWY; Day 31 post-MenACWY in Control

  7. Number of Participants With a 4-fold Rise in hSBA Titers Against Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune response to the MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) vaccine when administered at 0,6-months schedule, relative to day 1 was measured in terms of percentage of participants achieving a 4-fold rise in hSBA titers against serogroups A, C, W and Y. Serum bactericidal activity against MenACWY were determined by using a validated AO hSBA. The 4-fold rise is defined as: -a post-vaccination hSBA titre ≥ 16 for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titre < 4, -a post-vaccination hSBA titre ≥ 4 times the LLOQ for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titre ≥ LOD but < LLOQ, and. -a post-vaccination hSBA titre ≥4 times the pre-vaccination hSBA titre for participants with a pre-vaccination hSBA titre ≥ LLOQ.

    Measured: At Day 31 (1 month after the first MenABCWY-2Gen vaccination) in ABCWY (0,6-months) groups

  8. hSBA GMTs Against Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune response to the MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) vaccine (0,2- and 0,6-months schedule) and MenACWY vaccine (single dose) was evaluated by hSBA titers which are logarithmically transformed (base10) to fulfil the normal distribution assumption. For each serogroup A, C, W and Y, the GMTs are calculated with their associated 2-sided 95% CIs, by exponentiating the corresponding log-transformed means and their 95% CIs.

    Measured: Day 1 in ABCWY (0,6 Months) & Control; Day 31 pre-vaccination in ABCWY (0,2 Months); Day 31 post-first MenABCWY-2Gen in ABCWY (0,6 Months); Day 211 post-last MenABCWY-2Gen in all ABCWY; Day 31 post-MenACWY in Control

  9. hSBA GMRs Against Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    For each serogroup A, C, W and Y, the GMRs (post-vaccination/ Day 1 (Month 0)) are calculated with their associated 2-sided 95% CIs, by exponentiating the corresponding log-transformed means and their 95% CIs.

    Measured: At Day 31 [for ABCWY (0,6-months) and Control group compared to Day 1 (Baseline)], at Day 211 [for ABCWY (0,6-months) groups compared to Day 1 (baseline) and for ABCWY (0,2-months) groups compared to Day 31]

  10. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies Against Serogroups A, C, W and Y in Study Phase II (Formulation and Schedule-finding)

    The immune responses to MenABCWY-2Gen (low and high dose) and MenACWY vaccines are evaluated by measuring the total IgG in terms of electrochemiluminescence-based (ECL) multiplex assay Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs).

    Measured: Day 1 in ABCWY (0,6 Months) & Control; Day 31 pre-vaccination in ABCWY (0,2 Months); Day 31 post-first MenABCWY-2Gen in ABCWY (0,6 Months); Day 211 post-last MenABCWY-2Gen in all ABCWY; Day 31 post-MenACWY in Control

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2021
  2. Study start14 Jun 2021
  3. Primary completion2 Feb 2024
  4. Study completion2 Feb 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,440 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04886154
Sponsor's protocol ID
212458
Other IDs
2020-004741-37
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
10 May 2021
Last updated
31 May 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing MenABCWY-2Gen low dose vaccine, MenABCWY-2Gen high dose vaccine and MenB vaccine in people with Infections, Meningococcal, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 53 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 53 sites in Poland, United States, Australia, Brazil, Sweden and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site Events in Study Phase I (Safety Lead-in) (time frame: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1). The study lists 36 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 May 2025.

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