Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 2/3NCT04890522
An Open-label, Multicentre, Phase II/III RCT of PFLL Versus GP Combined With JS001 as the First-line Therapy for mNPC
A Phase 2/3 study testing Triprilimab(JS001), Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Metastasis, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The treatment of distant metastasis is a key challenge for nasopharyngeal carcinoma because of poor outcomes, among which, chemotherapy is the cornerstone. However, many studies reported the use of different chemotherapy regimens to prolong the survival of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, while few of them focused… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Metastasis, Chemotherapy
- What is being tested?
- Triprilimab(JS001), Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 622 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2021to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed by pathology or cytology.
- Primarily metastatic (stage IVB as defined by the International Union against Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for NPC, eighth edition) is not amenable for local-regional treatment or curative treatment.
- Has not received prior systemic treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, except for neoadjuvant chemotherapy, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, or adjuvant chemotherapy 6 months prior to the first treatment.
- The Karnofsky performance status score is at least 70 points (if the decreased score is caused by the tumor, the minimum score can be 50 points after the judgment of researchers.)
- Has at least one measurable target lesion based on RECIST v1.1, which is never received local treatment like radiotherapy.
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
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- The lab examination results of the screening must fulfill all of the following (use of any blood components, hematopoietic stimulating factors, etc. are not allowed within 14 days before screening):
- absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10^9/ L;
- platelet count ≥ 100×10^9/ L;
- hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL;
- serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL;
- aspartate transferase(AST) and alanine transferase(ALT) ≤ 1.5 ×ULN; total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN (if has liver metastasis, AST and ALT ≤ 5×ULN);
- creatinine clearance >50 mL/min.
- Men with reproductive capacity or women of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraceptive methods during the trial (e.g., oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, sexual abstinence or barrier method combined with spermicide), and continue contraception for 3 months after the last injection of JS001 and 6 months after the end of chemotherapy.
- Has signed the Informed Consent Form.
Who cannot join
- Allergic to monoclonal antibodies, any JS001 components, gemcitabine, cisplatin, or 5-fluorouracil.
- Has prior therapy including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or CTLA4.
- Major surgery within 28 days prior to the randomization (not including diagnostic surgery) or plan to be conducted during the study.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or has a history of autoimmune disease.
- Requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment.
- Allergic to macromolecular protein preparation ingredients.
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- Has central nervous system (CNS) metastasis with clinical symptoms.
- Had other invasive malignant diseases, except excised basal-cell skin carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ, or other cancers curatively treated more than 5 years before study entry.
- Has cardiac clinical symptoms or disease out of control.
- Has an active infection or unexplained fever with more than 38.5 ℃ during screening and prior to first administration.
- Has acquired or congenital immune-deficient disease, or active hepatitis.
- History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse.
- The investigator judges other factors that may lead to the forced termination of this study, including but not limited to: other serious conditions (including mental disorder) that require concomitant treatment, severe laboratory test abnormalities, family or social factors that may affect the safety of patients or the collection of trial data and samples.
- Pregnancy or breast feeding.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Yun-fei Xia, MD, +8613602805461, xiayf@sysucc.org.cn
Shuohan Zheng, MD, +8613826478924, zhengsh1@sysucc.org.cn
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Multicentre, Phase II/III Study of Low-dose Long-term Continuous Intravenous Infused 5-fluorouracil Versus Gemcitabine Combined With Cisplatin and JS001 as First-line Therapy for Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
The treatment of distant metastasis is a key challenge for nasopharyngeal carcinoma because of poor outcomes, among which, chemotherapy is the cornerstone. However, many studies reported the use of different chemotherapy regimens to prolong the survival of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, while few of them focused on how to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy or improve the life quality of patients. Blocking the immune checkpoint is one of the effective strategies of tumor immunotherapy. Thus, we sought to find a proper chemotherapy regimen combined with PD-1 antibody JS001.
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Metastasis, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Survival
- Being tested
- Triprilimab(JS001), Cisplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, Gemcitabine
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Triprilimab(JS001)Drug
Maximum 6 cycles for combined therapy and maintenance for up to 2 years.
CisplatinDrug
Maximum 6 cycles for combined therapy.
5-FluorouracilDrug
Maximum 6 cycles for combined therapy.
GemcitabineDrug
Maximum 6 cycles for combined therapy.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | 5-fluorouracil intravenous infusion at 200mg/m2/d for 30 continuous days, and intravenous infusion of cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 and day 28, and intravenous infusion of JS001 240mg on day 1 and day 21, every 60 days. Receives: Drug: Triprilimab(JS001); Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: 5-Fluorouracil |
| Control group | Active comparator | gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion on days 1, 8, and intravenous infusion of cisplatin at a dose of 80 mg/m2 on day 1, and intravenous infusion of JS001 240mg on day 1, every 21 days. Receives: Drug: Triprilimab(JS001); Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PFS
Progression-free survival
Measured: Up to 5 years
OS
Overall survival
Measured: Up to 5 years
Severe drug-related adverse events
grade III-V according to CTCAE v4.0
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Secondary outcomes (7)
ORR
Objective response rate
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
DCR
Disease control rate
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
DOR
Duration of response
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Minor drug-related adverse events
grade I-II according to CTCAE v4.0
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Quality-adjusted survival
Quality-adjusted Time Without Symptoms of disease or Toxicity of treatment (Q-TWiST), a measure involving the partitioning of survival duration into clinically relevant health states (e.g., treatment toxicity, disease progression, progression-free), assigning preference weights (or utilities) to these health states, and calculating quality of life-adjusted weighted sums of the mean duration of each health state to create the overall Q-TWiST scores.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Therapeutic gain
Calculated by dividing person-year rate of overall survival by person-year rate of serious toxicity.
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER)
To estimate the costs and health gains of different interventions, calculated as incremental cost divided by life years gained.
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 May 2021
- Study start1 Jul 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 622 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yun-fei Xia, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Yun-fei Xia, MD, Principal investigator, Sun Yat-sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04890522
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- B2020-409-01
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 4 May 2021
- Last updated
- 18 May 2021
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 May 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open-label, Multicentre, Phase II/III Study of Low-dose Long-term Continuous Intravenous Infused 5-fluorouracil Versus Gemcitabine Combined With Cisplatin and JS001 as First-line Therapy for Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04890522
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- B2020-409-01
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Metastasis, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Survival
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 622 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The treatment of distant metastasis is a key challenge for nasopharyngeal carcinoma because of poor outcomes, among which, chemotherapy is the cornerstone. However, many studies reported the use of different chemotherapy regimens to prolong the survival of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, while few of them focused on how to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy or improve the life quality of patients. Blocking the immune checkpoint is one of the effective strategies of tumor immunotherapy. Thus, we sought to find a proper chemotherapy regimen combined with PD-1 antibody JS001.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Drug: Triprilimab(JS001), Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: 5-Fluorouracil5-fluorouracil intravenous infusion at 200mg/m2/d for 30 continuous days, and intravenous infusion of cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 and day 28, and intravenous infusion of JS001 240mg on day 1 and day 21, every 60 days. |
| Control group | Active comparator | Drug: Triprilimab(JS001), Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabinegemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion on days 1, 8, and intravenous infusion of cisplatin at a dose of 80 mg/m2 on day 1, and intravenous infusion of JS001 240mg on day 1, every 21 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed by pathology or cytology.
- Primarily metastatic (stage IVB as defined by the International Union against Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for NPC, eighth edition) is not amenable for local-regional treatment or curative treatment.
- Has not received prior systemic treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, except for neoadjuvant chemotherapy, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, or adjuvant chemotherapy 6 months prior to the first treatment.
- The Karnofsky performance status score is at least 70 points (if the decreased score is caused by the tumor, the minimum score can be 50 points after the judgment of researchers.)
- Has at least one measurable target lesion based on RECIST v1.1, which is never received local treatment like radiotherapy.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Allergic to monoclonal antibodies, any JS001 components, gemcitabine, cisplatin, or 5-fluorouracil.
- Has prior therapy including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or CTLA4.
- Major surgery within 28 days prior to the randomization (not including diagnostic surgery) or plan to be conducted during the study.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or has a history of autoimmune disease.
- Requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Triprilimab(JS001)Maximum 6 cycles for combined therapy and maintenance for up to 2 years. | Drug | Control group, Experimental group |
| CisplatinMaximum 6 cycles for combined therapy. | Drug | Control group, Experimental group |
| 5-FluorouracilMaximum 6 cycles for combined therapy. | Drug | Experimental group |
| GemcitabineMaximum 6 cycles for combined therapy. | Drug | Control group |
Primary outcome
PFS
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression-free survival
OS
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall survival
Severe drug-related adverse events
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
grade III-V according to CTCAE v4.0
7 secondary outcomes
ORR
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
DCR
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
DOR
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Minor drug-related adverse events
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Quality-adjusted survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Therapeutic gain
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER)
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 May 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yun-fei Xia, MD principal investigator
Sun Yat-sen University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Triprilimab(JS001), Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Metastasis, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yun-fei Xia, MD (+8613602805461, xiayf@sysucc.org.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PFS (time frame: Up to 5 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2021.