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Thoracic SurgeryESPB-UVATSNCT04892901

Erector Spinae Plane Block in Uniportal VATS

An observational study of Thoracic Surgery and Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three alternative techniques (continuous Erectus Spinae Plane Block : c-ESPB; continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block : c-SAPB; and Intercostal Nerve Block: ICNB) in reducing the severity of early postoperative pain after Uniportal-VATS lung resections. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
c-ESPB, c-SAPB and ICNB
How many people
75 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
1 Jan 2022to 20 Dec 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adults patients (age > 18 years) scheduled for Uniportal-VATS lung resections, regardless of whether for benign or malignant disease and for any type of lung resection (segmentectomy, lobectomy, atypical lung resection).

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years

Who cannot join

  • Patients who will not sign the informed consent.
  • Patients scheduled for open thoracic surgery or not undergoing Uniportal-VATS resections.
  • Patients undergoing concomitant chest wall, diaphragm resection or mechanical/chemical pleurodesis.
  • History of previous thoracic surgery.
  • Patients with Chronic Post-Thoracotomy Pain.
  • Rib cage deformity or scoliosis.
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  • Inherited or acquired coagulopathies.
  • History of allergy to drugs used during the study.
  • Age < 18 years.
  • Patients suffering from psychiatric or neurodegenerative diseases.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

    Roma, 00168

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Uniportal VATS Lung Resections

The main aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three alternative techniques (continuous Erectus Spinae Plane Block : c-ESPB; continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block : c-SAPB; and Intercostal Nerve Block: ICNB) in reducing the severity of early postoperative pain after Uniportal-VATS lung resections. Primary outcomes will be opioid and other analgesic drugs consumption in the 72 hours after surgery, and static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively. Further outcomes will be incidence of pulmonary and cardiac complications until patient's discharging, pain when removing drains, presence/absence of chronic neuropathic pain (12 weeks after surgery).

Read the detailed description

Patients will be enrolled into three groups:

  1. continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block group (c-ESPB group)
  2. continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block group (c-SAPB group)
  3. Intercostal Nerve Block group (ICNB group)
  • In the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
  • In the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after chest wall disclosure, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
  • In the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine from within the chest under direct visualization of the intercostal spaces. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump.

The enrollment of patients into a specific group will depend on surgical variables (like disruption or not of serratus muscle/intercostal fascial planes), availability of an operator (surgeon/anesthesiologist) skilled in performing peripheral nerve blocks, logistic variables (availability of materials and ultrasound equipment).

The above mentioned primary/secondary outcome measures will be evaluated in each group and compared among them.

Being tested
c-ESPB, c-SAPB, ICNB
Keywords
ESPB, Erectus Spinae Plane Block, SAPB, Serratus Anterior Plane Block, ICNB, Intercostal Block, Uniportal VATS, Thoracic Surgery
Medical subject headings
Pain, Postoperative, Acute Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • c-ESPBProcedure or surgery

    In the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left in place into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.

  • c-SAPBProcedure or surgery

    In the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before the closure of chest wall muscle planes, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane above the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left in place into the superficial fascial plane of the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.

  • ICNBProcedure or surgery

    In the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before chest drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine into the intercostal spaces (III-VII), below the parietal pleura, under direct visualization of the neurovascular bundle. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump.

Study groups in NCT04892901
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
c-ESPB groupPostoperative analgesia ensured by continuous ultrasound-guided ESPB performed at the end of surgery.
Receives: Procedure: c-ESPB
c-SAPB groupPostoperative analgesia ensured by continuous SAPB performed by surgeons at the end of surgery.
Receives: Procedure: c-SAPB
ICNB-groupPostoperative analgesia ensured by "one-shot" ICNB + continuous intravenous administration of tramadol by elastomeric pump.
Receives: Procedure: ICNB

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. analgesic drug consumption

    number of doses of analgesic drugs administered on patients' request during the postoperative period

    Measured: first 72 hours after extubation

  2. severity of early postoperative pain

    static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively.

    Measured: first 48 hours after extubation

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. respiratory and cardiac complications

    Incidence of post-operative respiratory complications (i.e. atelectasis, pneumonia, arrhythmias, etc)

    Measured: first 72 hours after extubation

  2. pain at drain removal

    severity of pain, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at chest drain removal

    Measured: chest drain removal (third/fourth postoperative day)

  3. incidence of chronic pain

    presence of chronic neuropathic pain after surgery

    Measured: 12 weeks after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 May 2021
  2. Study start1 Jan 2022
  3. Primary completion30 May 2023
  4. Study completion20 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
75 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04892901
Sponsor's protocol ID
3921
Acronym
ESPB-UVATS
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
10 May 2021
Last updated
15 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Thoracic Surgery and Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

analgesic drug consumption (time frame: first 72 hours after extubation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Aug 2025.

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