Thoracic SurgeryESPB-UVATSNCT04892901
Erector Spinae Plane Block in Uniportal VATS
An observational study of Thoracic Surgery and Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
The main aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three alternative techniques (continuous Erectus Spinae Plane Block : c-ESPB; continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block : c-SAPB; and Intercostal Nerve Block: ICNB) in reducing the severity of early postoperative pain after Uniportal-VATS lung resections. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Thoracic Surgery, Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), Lung Resections
- What is being tested?
- c-ESPB, c-SAPB and ICNB
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 75 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2022to 20 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Adults patients (age > 18 years) scheduled for Uniportal-VATS lung resections, regardless of whether for benign or malignant disease and for any type of lung resection (segmentectomy, lobectomy, atypical lung resection).
Who may be able to join
- Age >18 years
Who cannot join
- Patients who will not sign the informed consent.
- Patients scheduled for open thoracic surgery or not undergoing Uniportal-VATS resections.
- Patients undergoing concomitant chest wall, diaphragm resection or mechanical/chemical pleurodesis.
- History of previous thoracic surgery.
- Patients with Chronic Post-Thoracotomy Pain.
- Rib cage deformity or scoliosis.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Inherited or acquired coagulopathies.
- History of allergy to drugs used during the study.
- Age < 18 years.
- Patients suffering from psychiatric or neurodegenerative diseases.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Italy1 site
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Roma, 00168
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Uniportal VATS Lung Resections
The main aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three alternative techniques (continuous Erectus Spinae Plane Block : c-ESPB; continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block : c-SAPB; and Intercostal Nerve Block: ICNB) in reducing the severity of early postoperative pain after Uniportal-VATS lung resections. Primary outcomes will be opioid and other analgesic drugs consumption in the 72 hours after surgery, and static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively. Further outcomes will be incidence of pulmonary and cardiac complications until patient's discharging, pain when removing drains, presence/absence of chronic neuropathic pain (12 weeks after surgery).
Read the detailed description
Patients will be enrolled into three groups:
- continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block group (c-ESPB group)
- continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block group (c-SAPB group)
- Intercostal Nerve Block group (ICNB group)
- In the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
- In the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after chest wall disclosure, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
- In the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine from within the chest under direct visualization of the intercostal spaces. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump.
The enrollment of patients into a specific group will depend on surgical variables (like disruption or not of serratus muscle/intercostal fascial planes), availability of an operator (surgeon/anesthesiologist) skilled in performing peripheral nerve blocks, logistic variables (availability of materials and ultrasound equipment).
The above mentioned primary/secondary outcome measures will be evaluated in each group and compared among them.
- Conditions
- Thoracic Surgery, Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), Lung Resections, Post-Operative Pain, Chronic, Acute Pain, Post-operative Complications
- Being tested
- c-ESPB, c-SAPB, ICNB
- Keywords
- ESPB, Erectus Spinae Plane Block, SAPB, Serratus Anterior Plane Block, ICNB, Intercostal Block, Uniportal VATS, Thoracic Surgery
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Postoperative, Acute Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
c-ESPBProcedure or surgery
In the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left in place into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
c-SAPBProcedure or surgery
In the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before the closure of chest wall muscle planes, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane above the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left in place into the superficial fascial plane of the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
ICNBProcedure or surgery
In the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before chest drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine into the intercostal spaces (III-VII), below the parietal pleura, under direct visualization of the neurovascular bundle. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| c-ESPB group | Postoperative analgesia ensured by continuous ultrasound-guided ESPB performed at the end of surgery. Receives: Procedure: c-ESPB | |
| c-SAPB group | Postoperative analgesia ensured by continuous SAPB performed by surgeons at the end of surgery. Receives: Procedure: c-SAPB | |
| ICNB-group | Postoperative analgesia ensured by "one-shot" ICNB + continuous intravenous administration of tramadol by elastomeric pump. Receives: Procedure: ICNB |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
analgesic drug consumption
number of doses of analgesic drugs administered on patients' request during the postoperative period
Measured: first 72 hours after extubation
severity of early postoperative pain
static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively.
Measured: first 48 hours after extubation
Secondary outcomes (3)
respiratory and cardiac complications
Incidence of post-operative respiratory complications (i.e. atelectasis, pneumonia, arrhythmias, etc)
Measured: first 72 hours after extubation
pain at drain removal
severity of pain, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at chest drain removal
Measured: chest drain removal (third/fourth postoperative day)
incidence of chronic pain
presence of chronic neuropathic pain after surgery
Measured: 12 weeks after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 May 2021
- Study start1 Jan 2022
- Primary completion30 May 2023
- Study completion20 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Thoracic SurgeryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dania Nachira, MD, Principal investigator, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSGiovanni Punzo, MD, Principal investigator, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04892901
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3921
- Acronym
- ESPB-UVATS
- Status last verified
- Dec 2023
- First submitted
- 10 May 2021
- Last updated
- 15 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Uniportal VATS Lung Resections
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04892901
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESPB-UVATS / 3921
- Conditions
- Thoracic Surgery, Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), Lung Resections, Post-Operative Pain, Chronic, Acute Pain, Post-operative Complications
- Keywords
- ESPB, Erectus Spinae Plane Block, SAPB, Serratus Anterior Plane Block, ICNB, Intercostal Block, Uniportal VATS, Thoracic Surgery
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three alternative techniques (continuous Erectus Spinae Plane Block : c-ESPB; continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block : c-SAPB; and Intercostal Nerve Block: ICNB) in reducing the severity of early postoperative pain after Uniportal-VATS lung resections. Primary outcomes will be opioid and other analgesic drugs consumption in the 72 hours after surgery, and static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively. Further outcomes will be incidence of pulmonary and cardiac complications until patient's discharging, pain when removing drains, presence/absence of chronic neuropathic pain (12 weeks after surgery).
Detailed description
Patients will be enrolled into three groups:
- continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block group (c-ESPB group)
- continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block group (c-SAPB group)
- Intercostal Nerve Block group (ICNB group)
- In the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
- In the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after chest wall disclosure, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left into the fascial plane deep to the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic.
- In the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately after drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine from within the chest under direct visualization of the intercostal spaces. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump.
The enrollment of patients into a specific group will depend on surgical variables (like disruption or not of serratus muscle/intercostal fascial planes), availability of an operator (surgeon/anesthesiologist) skilled in performing peripheral nerve blocks, logistic variables (availability of materials and ultrasound equipment).
The above mentioned primary/secondary outcome measures will be evaluated in each group and compared among them.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| c-ESPB group | – | Procedure: c-ESPBPostoperative analgesia ensured by continuous ultrasound-guided ESPB performed at the end of surgery. |
| c-SAPB group | – | Procedure: c-SAPBPostoperative analgesia ensured by continuous SAPB performed by surgeons at the end of surgery. |
| ICNB-group | – | Procedure: ICNBPostoperative analgesia ensured by "one-shot" ICNB + continuous intravenous administration of tramadol by elastomeric pump. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Adults patients (age > 18 years) scheduled for Uniportal-VATS lung resections, regardless of whether for benign or malignant disease and for any type of lung resection (segmentectomy, lobectomy, atypical lung resection).
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Age >18 years
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients who will not sign the informed consent.
- Patients scheduled for open thoracic surgery or not undergoing Uniportal-VATS resections.
- Patients undergoing concomitant chest wall, diaphragm resection or mechanical/chemical pleurodesis.
- History of previous thoracic surgery.
- Patients with Chronic Post-Thoracotomy Pain.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| c-ESPBIn the c-ESPB group an ultrasound-guided ESPB will be performed by the attending anaesthesiologist at the end of surgery, immediately after the last surgical stitch and before extubation. After an initial bolus of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine, a catheter will be left in place into the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic. | Procedure or surgery | c-ESPB group |
| c-SAPBIn the c-SAPB group SAPB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before the closure of chest wall muscle planes, by injection of 20 ml 0,2% ropivacaine into the fascial plane above the Serratus Anterior muscle. After the initial bolus, a catheter will be left in place into the superficial fascial plane of the Serratus Anterior muscle to ensure continuous infusion (5ml/h for 48 hours) of the local anesthetic. | Procedure or surgery | c-SAPB group |
| ICNBIn the ICNB-group ICNB will be performed by surgeons intraoperatively, immediately before chest drain placement, by injection of 20 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine into the intercostal spaces (III-VII), below the parietal pleura, under direct visualization of the neurovascular bundle. The "one-shot" ICNB will be associated in this group with intravenous administration of tramadol (300 mg/48 h) by elastomeric pump. | Procedure or surgery | ICNB-group |
Primary outcome
analgesic drug consumption
Time frame: first 72 hours after extubation
number of doses of analgesic drugs administered on patients' request during the postoperative period
severity of early postoperative pain
Time frame: first 48 hours after extubation
static and dynamic pain scores, measured by the visual analog scale (VAS), at 6 pre-established time-points during the first 48 hours postoperatively.
3 secondary outcomes
respiratory and cardiac complications
Time frame: first 72 hours after extubation
pain at drain removal
Time frame: chest drain removal (third/fourth postoperative day)
incidence of chronic pain
Time frame: 12 weeks after surgery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Aug 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dania Nachira, MD principal investigator
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Giovanni Punzo, MD principal investigator
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Thoracic Surgery and Uniportal Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (U-VATS), run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
analgesic drug consumption (time frame: first 72 hours after extubation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Aug 2025.