Breast CancerPhase 2NCT04893109
ATEMPT 2.0: Adjuvant T-DM1 vs TH
A Phase 2 study testing trastuzumab-emtansine, Trastuzumab SC and Paclitaxel in people with Breast Cancer and HER2-positive Breast Cancer, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 53 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This research study is studying how well newly diagnosed breast cancer that has tested positive for a protein called HER2 responds using one of two different combination of HER2-directed therapies as a treatment after surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- trastuzumab-emtansine, Trastuzumab SC and Paclitaxel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 53 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Jun 2021to 1 May 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have HER2-positive Stage I histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast. Patients must have node-negative (N0) or micrometastases (N1mic) breast cancer according to the AJCC 8th edition anatomic staging table.
- If the patient has had a negative sentinel node biopsy, then no further axillary dissection is required, and the patient is determined to be node-negative. If an axillary dissection without sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed to determine nodal status, at least six axillary lymph nodes must be removed and analyzed, and determined to be negative, for the patient to be considered node-negative. Axillary nodes with single cells or tumor clusters ≤ 0.2 mm by either H\&E or immunohistochemistry (IHC) will be considered node-negative.
- Any axillary lymph node with tumor clusters between 0.02 and 0.2 cm is considered a micrometastasis. Patients with a micrometastasis are eligible. An axillary dissection is not required to be performed in patients with a micrometastasis found by sentinel node evaluation. In cases where the specific pathologic size of lymph node involvement is subject to interpretation, the principal investigator will make the final determination as to eligibility. The investigator must document approval in the patient medical record.
- Patients who have an area of a T1aN0, ER+ (defined as >10%), HER2-negative cancer in addition to their primary HER2-positive tumor are eligible.
- HER2-positive by ASCO CAP 2018 guidelines, confirmed by central testing. NOTE: HER-2 status must be confirmed to be positive by central review by NeoGenomics prior to patient starting protocol therapy. Patients previously having had HER2 immunohistochemical testing by NeoGenomics do not need to undergo retesting for central confirmation of HER2 status.
- NOTE: DCIS components will not be counted in the determination of HER2 status
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- ER/PR determination is required. ER and PR assays should be performed by immunohistochemical methods according to the local institution standard protocol.
- Bilateral breast cancers that individually meet eligibility criteria are allowed.
- Patients with multifocal or multicentric disease are eligible, as long as each tumor individually meets eligibility criteria. Central confirmation is needed for any site of disease that is tested to be HER2-positive by local testing (unless testing was previously done by NeoGenomics).
- Patients with a history of ipsilateral DCIS are eligible if they were treated with wide excision alone, without radiation therapy, or treated with a mastectomy for this current breast cancer. Patients with a history of contralateral DCIS are not eligible.
- ≤ 90 days between the planned treatment start date and the patient's most recent breast surgery for this breast cancer
- ≥ 18 years of age with any menopausal status.
- ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
- All tumor should be removed by either a modified radical mastectomy or a segmental mastectomy (lumpectomy), with either a sentinel node biopsy or axillary dissection
- All margins should be clear of invasive cancer or DCIS (i.e. no tumor on ink). The local pathologist must document negative margins of resection in the pathology report. If all other margins are clear, a positive posterior (deep) margin is permitted, provided the surgeon documents that the excision was performed down to the pectoral fascia and all tumor has been removed. Likewise, if all other margins are clear, a positive anterior (superficial; abutting skin) margin is permitted provided the surgeon documents that all tumor has been removed.
- Patients undergoing breast conservation therapy (i.e. lumpectomy) must not have any contraindications to radiation therapy. Radiation to the conserved breast is required.
- Patients may have received up to 4 weeks of tamoxifen therapy, or other hormonal therapy, for adjuvant therapy for this cancer. Patients cannot receive adjuvant hormonal therapy during protocol treatment for the first 12 weeks.
- Prior oophorectomy for cancer prevention is allowed.
- Patients who have undergone partial breast radiation (duration ≤ 14 days) prior to registration are eligible. Partial breast radiation must be completed prior to 2 weeks before starting protocol therapy. Patients who have undergone whole breast radiation are not eligible.
- Patients who have participated in a window study (treatment with an investigational agent prior to surgery for ≤ 2 weeks) are eligible. Patients must have discontinued the investigational agent at least 14 days before participation.
- Adequate bone marrow function:
- ANC ≥ 1000/mm3,
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Adequate hepatic function:
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.2mg/dL
- AST and ALT ≤ 1.5x Institutional ULN
- For patients with Gilbert syndrome, the direct bilirubin should be within the institutional normal range. Serum alkaline phosphatase should be ≤ 1.5x Institutional ULN.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%
- Premenopausal patients must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test, including women who have had a tubal ligation and for women less than 12 months after the onset of menopause.
- Women of childbearing potential and men with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use one highly effective form of nonhormonal contraception or two effective forms of nonhormonal contraception by the patient and/or partner. Contraceptive use must be continued for the duration of the study treatment and for 7 months after the last dose of study treatment. Hormonal birth control methods are not permitted.
- Patients should have tumor tissue available, and a tissue block of sufficient size to make 15 slides, which must be sent to DFCI for correlative research. If a tissue block is unavailable, sites may send one H\&E-stained slide and 15 unstained sections of paraffin-embedded tissue on uncharged slides. Slide sections should be 4-5 microns in thickness. It is also acceptable to submit 2 cores from a block of invasive tissue using a 1.2 mm diameter coring tool. If tumor is not available, the investigator must document why tissue is not available in the patient medical record, and that efforts have been made to obtain tissue.
- Willing and able to sign informed consent
- Must be able to read and understand English in order to participate in the quality of life surveys. If patient does not read and understand English, the patient is still eligible, but cannot participate in the quality of life surveys.
Who cannot join
- Any of the following due to teratogenic potential of the study drugs:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, diaphragms, IUDs, surgical sterilization, abstinence, etc.).
- Men who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, surgical sterilization, abstinence, etc.).
- Locally advanced tumors at diagnosis, including tumors fixed to the chest wall, peau d'orange, skin ulcerations/nodules, or clinical inflammatory changes (diffuse brawny cutaneous induration with an erysipeloid edge)
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- Patients with a history of previous invasive breast cancer.
- History of prior chemotherapy in the past 5 years.
- History of paclitaxel therapy
- Patients with active liver disease, for example due to hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, autoimmune hepatic disorder, or sclerosing cholangitis
- Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances:
- Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy.
- Individuals with the following cancer are eligible regardless of when they were diagnosed and treated: cervical cancer in situ, and non-melanoma cancer of the skin.
- Intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: ongoing or active, unresolved systemic infection, renal failure requiring dialysis, active cardiac disease, prior myocardial infarction (asymptomatic changes on EKG suggestive of old MI is not an exclusion), history of CHF, current use of any therapy specifically for CHF, uncontrolled hypertension, significant psychiatric illness, or other conditions that in the opinion of the investigator limit compliance with study requirements.
Trial locations and contacts
53 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
53 sites in 1 country
United States53 sites, 46 recruiting
- Active, not recruiting
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
- Recruiting
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Sara M. Tolaney, MD MPH, 617-632-2335, Sara_Tolaney@dfci.harvard.edu
Sara M. Tolaney, MD MPH
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Laura Spring, MD, 617-724-4000, Lspring2@partners.org
Laura Spring, MD
- Recruiting
Eastern Maine Medical Center (Northern Light)
Brewer, Maine, 04412
Laurie Lewis, 207-973-4249, llewis@northernlight.org
Sarah J Sinclair, DO
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber at St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
Brighton, Massachusetts, 02135
Wendy Loeser, Wendy_Loeser@DFCI.HARVARD.EDU
Sara Giordano, MD
- Recruiting
New York University Langone Hospital -Brooklyn
Brooklyn, New York, 11220
Breast Cancer Center, (718) 630-7000
Nina D'Abreo, MD
- Recruiting
Lahey Clinic
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Corrine Zarwan, 781-744-8580, corrine.zarwan@lahey.org
Amanda Pietras, 781-744-3495, amanda.pietras1@lahey.org
- Active, not recruiting
Indiana University Health Joe & Shelly Schwarz Cancer Center
Carmel, Indiana, 46032
- Active, not recruiting
IU Health North Hospital
Carmel, Indiana, 46032
- Recruiting
The University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Susan Cohn, MD, 773-702-2571
Nan Chen, MD
- Recruiting
Stefanie Spielman Comprehensive Breast Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43212
Breast Cancer Clinical Trials, 800-293-5066
Gilbert Bader, MD
- Recruiting
NH Oncology-Hematology, PA - Payson Center for Cancer Care
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Ali Fleury, 6032242556, a.fleury@nhoh.com
Douglas Weckstein, MD
- Recruiting
Mass General North Shore Cancer Center
Danvers, Massachusetts, 01923
Meegan Petersen, mpetersen1@partners.org
Katherine Harris, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Derby
Derby, Connecticut, 06418
Clinical Trial Offcie Yale Cancer Center, (203) 734-1664
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Fairfield
Fairfield, Connecticut, 06824
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (203) 255-2766
Daniel O'NEIL, MD
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center - Foxborough
Foxborough, Massachusetts, 02035
Natalie Sinclair, 781-624-4800, nsinclair1@partners.org
Natalie Sinclair, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Glastonbury
Glastonbury, Connecticut, 06033
Clinical Trial Office Yale Cancer Center, (860) 714-9170
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Greenwich
Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (203) 863-3700
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Guilford
Guilford, Connecticut, 06437
Clinical Trial Office Yale Cancer Center, (203) 453-9192
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at St. Francis
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Clinical Trial Office Yale Cancer Center, (860) 714-4680
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Vicente Valero, MD, 713 563 0751, vvalero@mdanderson.org
Vicente Valero, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
- Active, not recruiting
Indiana University Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber Cancer Insitute at Londonderry Hospital
Londonderry, New Hampshire, 03053
Stefani Freeman, RN, StefaniD_Freeman@DFCI.HARVARD.EDU
Jeanna Walsh, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Long Ridge
Long Ridge, Connecticut, 06902
Clinical Trial Office Yale Center, (203) 863-3700
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Solinsky Center for Cancer Care (NH Oncology-Hematology, PA)
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
Ali Fleury, 6032242556, a.fleury@nhoh.com
Douglas Weckstein, MD
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber Cancer Instiute - Merrimack Valley
Methuen, Massachusetts, 01844
Saida Hussein, saida_hussein@dfci.harvard.edu
Pedro Sanz-Altamira, MD
- Recruiting
Miami Cancer Institute/Baptist Hospital of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33176
Reshma Mahtani, DO
Reshma Mahtani, DO
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber at Milford
Milford, Massachusetts, 01757
Natalie Sinclair, MD, NSINCLAIR1@PARTNERS.ORG
Natalie Sinclair, MD
- Recruiting
New York University Langone Hospital - Long Island
Mineola, New York, 11501
Mehwash "Mahi" Muhammad, mehwash.muhammad@nyulangone.org
Nina D'Abreo, MD
- Recruiting
Greco-Hainsworth Centers for Research/Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
PJ Patterson, 629-294-0801, ppatterson@tnonc.com
Sara Nunnery, MD
- Recruiting
SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Lisa Simons, Lisa.Simons@scri.com
Denise Yardley, MD
- Recruiting
Yale Cancer Center at Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8028
Clinical Trial Office Clinical Trials Office - Yale Cancer Center, 203-785-5702
Daniel O'Niel, MD
- Recruiting
New York University Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016
Sylvia Adams, MD, sylvia.adams@nyulangone.org
Nina D'Abreo, MD
- Recruiting
Northwell University
New York, New York, 10075
Francisco Esteva, (855)-273-2789, festeva@northwell.edu
Francisco Esteva
- Recruiting
Newton Wellesley Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts, 02462
Natassia Mazzola, NAMAZZOLA@mgh.harvard.edu
Aron Rosenstock, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at North Haven
North Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (203) 407-8002
Daniel O'neil, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Igor Makhlin, MD, igor.makhlin@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Igor Makhlin, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer UPMC- Magee Women's Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Marija Balic, 412-647-2811, balicm@upmc.edu
Rometa Kerney, (412) 641-5430, pollardrr@upmc.edu
- Recruiting
Berkshire Medical Center
Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 01201
Lori O'Brien, lobrien@bhs1.org
Thomas Fynan, MD
- Recruiting
Miami Cancer Institute - Plantation (MCIP)
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Reshma Mahtani, DO, reshma.mahtani@baptisthealth.net
Reshma Mahtani, DO
- Recruiting
New England Cancer Specialists - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 03801
NECS Research, Research@newecs.org
Chiara Battelli, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Duke Women's Cancer Care Raleigh
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27710
- Recruiting
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94158
Hope Rugo, MD
Hope Rugo, MD
- Recruiting
New England Cancer Specialists
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Rachael Farris, research@newecs.org
Chiara Battelli, MD
- Recruiting
Stamford Hospital
Stamford, Connecticut, 06904
K.M. Steve Lo, MD, slo@stamhealth.org
K. M. Steve Lo, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Torrington
Torrington, Connecticut, 06790
Clinical Trial Office Yale Cancer Center, (860) 482-5384
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Trumbull
Trumbull, Connecticut, 06611
Clinical Trials Office Cancer Trial, (203) 502-8400
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Waterbury
Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (203) 755-6311
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Waterford
Waterford, Connecticut, 06385
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (860) 444-3744
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Westerly
Westerly, Rhode Island, 02891
Clinical Trials Office Yale Cancer Center, (401) 656-4950
Daniel O'Neil, MD
- Recruiting
Dana Farber at South Shore Hospital
Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190
Meredith Faggen, meredith_faggen@dfci.harvard.edu
7816244800
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) Followed by Subcutaneous Trastuzumab Versus Paclitaxel in Combination With Subcutaneous Trastuzumab for Stage I HER2-positive Breast Cancer (ATEMPT 2.0)
This research study is studying how well newly diagnosed breast cancer that has tested positive for a protein called HER2 responds using one of two different combination of HER2-directed therapies as a treatment after surgery.
The name of the study drugs involved are:
- Trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla)
- Trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta)
- Paclitaxel
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized phase II adjuvant study for women and men with Stage I HER2-positive invasive breast cancer. Participants will be randomized into one of two treatment arms in this study and receive:
- Arm 1: trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla) and trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta)
- Arm 2: paclitaxel and trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta) This research study is looking to see if the study drug T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC will have less side-effects than traditional HER2-positive breast cancer treatment of trastuzumab and paclitaxel.The study is also looking to learn about the long-term benefits and disease-free survival of participants who are treated with T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC.
T-DM1 is an antibody-drug conjugate; it is made up of an antibody (trastuzumab) linked to a cytotoxic drug, DM1 (chemotherapy). T-DM1 functions as a targeted cancer therapy because it targets HER2-positive breast cancer cells directly, limiting exposure of the rest of the body to chemotherapy. More specifically, the trastuzumab in T-DM1 first binds to the HER2 protein on the surface of the breast cancer cells and the DM1 then enters the cells and can cause them to die, preventing tumor growth. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved T-DM1 for use on its own in patients with stage I, II, or III breast cancer. However, it has been approved for use in (a) advanced or metastatic, previously treated breast cancer and (b) in some patients receiving postoperative treatment after preoperative chemotherapy and surgery have been completed.
Trastuzumab SC is a subcutaneous form of trastuzumab.Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody, which are disease-fighting proteins made by cloned immune cells. Paclitaxel and trastuzumab are considered a standard-of-care regimen in early breast cancer. Trastuzumab is FDA-approved to be administered as an IV (intravenous) or subcutaneous (muscular injection).
The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including laboratory evaluations and follow up visits.
Participants will receive study treatment for a year in total and will be followed for 5 years after treatment.
It is expected that about 500 people will take part in this research study.
Genentech is supporting this research study by providing funding for the study and supplying trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) and trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous).
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- trastuzumab-emtansine, Trastuzumab SC, Paclitaxel
- Keywords
- Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
trastuzumab-emtansineDrug
Also called T-DM1, Kadcyla
intravenous infusion
Trastuzumab SCDrug
Also called Herceptin Hylecta
Muscular injection
PaclitaxelDrug
Also called Taxol, Onxal
intravenous infusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A. T-DM1 followed by Trastuzumab SC | Experimental | Randomized participants will receive intravenous T-DM1 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) and then Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 11 cycles Receives: Drug: trastuzumab-emtansine; Drug: Trastuzumab SC |
| Arm B: Paclitaxel with Trastuzumab SC, followed by Trastuzumab SC alone | Experimental | Randomized participants will receive weekly intravenous Paclitaxel for 12 weeks (4 cycles) and Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 17 cycles. The first 4 doses Trastuzumab SC are given with Paclitaxel. Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab SC; Drug: Paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT)
Compare the incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT) in patients with Stage I HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to the incidence in those treated with paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC as assessed by PRO-CTCAE
Measured: First 18 weeks of treatment
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Evaluate disease-free survival in the T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC arm
Measured: Time from randomization to first Disease Free Survival (DFS) event up to 72 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Grade 3 and 4 adverse events
Compare the incidence of all grade 3 and 4 adverse events in patients treated with adjuvant trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to the incidence in those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Quality of Life Assessment: FACT B
Compare responses to FACT-B quality of life (QOL) questionnaire in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to that experienced by patients receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC.
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Symptoms related to therapy
Evaluate symptoms related to therapy in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC using the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL)
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Symptoms related to therapy
Evaluate symptoms related to therapy in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC using the Patient Neurotoxicity Questionnaire (PNQ)
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Effects of therapy on work productivity
Evaluate effects of therapy on work productivity and activity using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI-SHP) in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Effect of alopecia on patients
Evaluate the effects of alopecia on patients receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC using an alopecia questionnaire
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of Side Effects
Compare incidence of sensory neuropathy, headache, arthralgia and myalgia using PRO-CTCAE criteria in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to that experienced by patients receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of grade 3-4 cardiac left ventricular dysfunction
Evaluate the incidence of grade 3-4 cardiac left ventricular dysfunction in patients treated with adjuvant trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel with trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4 thrombocytopenia
Evaluate the incidence of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4 thrombocytopenia
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Percentage of patients with amenorrhea
Investigate the percentage of patients with amenorrhea at various time points after the start of treatment in premenopausal women receiving treatment with trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC and paclitaxel with trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Evaluation of gene predictors of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4
Evaluate gene biomarkers predictive of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4 thrombocytopenia
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Gene Profiling
Utilize genomic profiling to query a large panel of cancer gene mutations and gene expression in patients with Stage I HER2-positive breast cancer
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Radiation therapy Toxicity
Evaluate the incidence of toxicities attributed to radiation therapy when given concurrently with trastuzumab SC after receipt of either trastuzumab emtansine or paclitaxel
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Overall survival
Describe overall survival in patients with Stage I HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC
Measured: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 May 2021
- Study start16 Jun 2021
- Primary completion1 Nov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion1 May 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- participants are randomized in a 2-1 fashion to Arm A vs. Arm B
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Genentech, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sara Tolaney, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04893109
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21-159
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 7 May 2021
- Last updated
- 19 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: \[contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee\]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) Followed by Subcutaneous Trastuzumab Versus Paclitaxel in Combination With Subcutaneous Trastuzumab for Stage I HER2-positive Breast Cancer (ATEMPT 2.0)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04893109
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 21-159
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Genentech, Inc.
- Study start
- 16 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is studying how well newly diagnosed breast cancer that has tested positive for a protein called HER2 responds using one of two different combination of HER2-directed therapies as a treatment after surgery.
The name of the study drugs involved are:
- Trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla)
- Trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta)
- Paclitaxel
Detailed description
This is a randomized phase II adjuvant study for women and men with Stage I HER2-positive invasive breast cancer. Participants will be randomized into one of two treatment arms in this study and receive:
- Arm 1: trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla) and trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta)
- Arm 2: paclitaxel and trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta) This research study is looking to see if the study drug T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC will have less side-effects than traditional HER2-positive breast cancer treatment of trastuzumab and paclitaxel.The study is also looking to learn about the long-term benefits and disease-free survival of participants who are treated with T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC.
T-DM1 is an antibody-drug conjugate; it is made up of an antibody (trastuzumab) linked to a cytotoxic drug, DM1 (chemotherapy). T-DM1 functions as a targeted cancer therapy because it targets HER2-positive breast cancer cells directly, limiting exposure of the rest of the body to chemotherapy. More specifically, the trastuzumab in T-DM1 first binds to the HER2 protein on the surface of the breast cancer cells and the DM1 then enters the cells and can cause them to die, preventing tumor growth. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved T-DM1 for use on its own in patients with stage I, II, or III breast cancer. However, it has been approved for use in (a) advanced or metastatic, previously treated breast cancer and (b) in some patients receiving postoperative treatment after preoperative chemotherapy and surgery have been completed.
Trastuzumab SC is a subcutaneous form of trastuzumab.Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody, which are disease-fighting proteins made by cloned immune cells. Paclitaxel and trastuzumab are considered a standard-of-care regimen in early breast cancer. Trastuzumab is FDA-approved to be administered as an IV (intravenous) or subcutaneous (muscular injection).
The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including laboratory evaluations and follow up visits.
Participants will receive study treatment for a year in total and will be followed for 5 years after treatment.
It is expected that about 500 people will take part in this research study.
Genentech is supporting this research study by providing funding for the study and supplying trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) and trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- participants are randomized in a 2-1 fashion to Arm A vs. Arm B
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A. T-DM1 followed by Trastuzumab SC | Experimental | Drug: trastuzumab-emtansine, Drug: Trastuzumab SCRandomized participants will receive intravenous T-DM1 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) and then Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 11 cycles |
| Arm B: Paclitaxel with Trastuzumab SC, followed by Trastuzumab SC alone | Experimental | Drug: Trastuzumab SC, Drug: PaclitaxelRandomized participants will receive weekly intravenous Paclitaxel for 12 weeks (4 cycles) and Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 17 cycles. The first 4 doses Trastuzumab SC are given with Paclitaxel. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (34 listed)
- Patients must have HER2-positive Stage I histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast. Patients must have node-negative (N0) or micrometastases (N1mic) breast cancer according to the AJCC 8th edition anatomic staging table.
- HER2-positive by ASCO CAP 2018 guidelines, confirmed by central testing. NOTE: HER-2 status must be confirmed to be positive by central review by NeoGenomics prior to patient starting protocol therapy. Patients previously having had HER2 immunohistochemical testing by NeoGenomics do not need to undergo retesting for central confirmation of HER2 status.
- NOTE: DCIS components will not be counted in the determination of HER2 status
- ER/PR determination is required. ER and PR assays should be performed by immunohistochemical methods according to the local institution standard protocol.
- Bilateral breast cancers that individually meet eligibility criteria are allowed.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Any of the following due to teratogenic potential of the study drugs:
- Locally advanced tumors at diagnosis, including tumors fixed to the chest wall, peau d'orange, skin ulcerations/nodules, or clinical inflammatory changes (diffuse brawny cutaneous induration with an erysipeloid edge)
- Patients with a history of previous invasive breast cancer.
- History of prior chemotherapy in the past 5 years.
- History of paclitaxel therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| trastuzumab-emtansineAlso: T-DM1, Kadcylaintravenous infusion | Drug | Arm A. T-DM1 followed by Trastuzumab SC |
| Trastuzumab SCAlso: Herceptin HylectaMuscular injection | Drug | Arm A. T-DM1 followed by Trastuzumab SC, Arm B: Paclitaxel with Trastuzumab SC, followed by Trastuzumab SC alone |
| PaclitaxelAlso: Taxol, Onxalintravenous infusion | Drug | Arm B: Paclitaxel with Trastuzumab SC, followed by Trastuzumab SC alone |
Primary outcome
Incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT)
Time frame: First 18 weeks of treatment
Compare the incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT) in patients with Stage I HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to the incidence in those treated with paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC as assessed by PRO-CTCAE
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to first Disease Free Survival (DFS) event up to 72 months
Evaluate disease-free survival in the T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC arm
14 secondary outcomes
Grade 3 and 4 adverse events
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Quality of Life Assessment: FACT B
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Symptoms related to therapy
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Symptoms related to therapy
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Effects of therapy on work productivity
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Effect of alopecia on patients
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of Side Effects
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of grade 3-4 cardiac left ventricular dysfunction
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Incidence of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4 thrombocytopenia
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Percentage of patients with amenorrhea
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Evaluation of gene predictors of trastuzumab-emtansine-induced grade 2-4
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Gene Profiling
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Radiation therapy Toxicity
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Overall survival
Time frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH principal investigator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
53 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing trastuzumab-emtansine, Trastuzumab SC and Paclitaxel in people with Breast Cancer and HER2-positive Breast Cancer, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 53 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 34 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 53 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH (617-632-2335, sara_tolaney@dfci.harvard.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT) (time frame: First 18 weeks of treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2026.