Covid19SMİLE-CNCT04894279
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of SMİLE-C
An observational study of Covid19, run by Marmara University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
How the life style changed multidimensionally with home isolation in the period of COVID-19 is a new research question. Physical and social isolation, home isolation, and quarantine policies applied during epidemic periods such as SARS, MERS, Ebola have been associated with lifestyle changes (Lippi, 2019). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Covid19
- How many people
- 166 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 30 Apr 2021to 20 Feb 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: healthy people between 18-65 years old.
Who may be able to join
- Female and male participants aged 18-65, Volunteering to participate in research
Who cannot join
- Inability to use a computer, tablet or mobile phone, Not answering all the questions in questionnaire
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement
How the life style changed multidimensionally with home isolation in the period of COVID-19 is a new research question. Physical and social isolation, home isolation, and quarantine policies applied during epidemic periods such as SARS, MERS, Ebola have been associated with lifestyle changes (Lippi, 2019). Much of the research on the health impact of epidemics and isolation has focused on psychological issues such as stress-related symptoms and disorders and to a lesser extent social support and stress management. In contrast, the epidemic and its associated lifestyle issues during quarantine and isolation, including the impact of dietary changes, restricted physical activity, and increased indoor and screen time, are still not investigated. A limited number of studies have examined lifestyle changes during COVID-19 and previous epidemic periods. However, there is no Turkish survey that comprehensively deals with the lifestyle, the scope of which is expanding, today. The Brief Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale, which we planned to validate in our study, is a scale developed by Balanzá-Martínez et al to multi-dimensionally evaluate the lifestyle changes that occurred during the COVID-19 outbreak. It consists of 7 parts (Diet and Nutrition, Substance addiction, Physical activity, Stress management, Restorative sleep, Social support and Environmental exposure) and a total of 27 items. There are response options measured using a 4-point Likert scale. High scores indicate a healthy lifestyle (Balanzá-Martínez, 2021).
In this context, we think that adapting the Short Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale / Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement (SMILE-C) questionnaire into Turkish will make a significant contribution to the literature.
- Conditions
- Covid19
- Keywords
- Covid-19, pandemic, lifestyle
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement
Questionnaire
Measured: 5 minutes
Health Promoting Life-Style Profile
Questionnaire
Measured: 10 minutes
International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form
Quesitonnaire
Measured: 5 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2021
- Study start30 Apr 2021
- Primary completion1 Feb 2022
- Study completion20 Feb 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Covid19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Marmara UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Marmara University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04894279
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SMİLE-C
- Acronym
- SMİLE-C
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 16 May 2021
- Last updated
- 11 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Balanza-Martinez V, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Atienza-Carbonell B, Rosa AR, Mota JC, De Boni RB. The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
PubMed 32962948Firth J, Ward PB, Stubbs B. Editorial: Lifestyle Psychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 26;10:597. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00597. eCollection 2019. No abstract available.
PubMed 31507466He H, Harris L. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy. J Bus Res. 2020 Aug;116:176-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 May 21.
PubMed 32457556Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, Fang SF, Jiao FY, Pettoello-Mantovani M, Somekh E. Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;221:264-266.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Apr 3. No abstract available.
PubMed 32248989Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis-Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jun;27(9):906-908. doi: 10.1177/2047487320916823. Epub 2020 Apr 9. No abstract available.
PubMed 32270698Pinar R, Celik R, Bahcecik N. Reliability and construct validity of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in an adult Turkish population. Nurs Res. 2009 May-Jun;58(3):184-93. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31819a8248.
PubMed 19448522Orru G, Ciacchini R, Gemignani A, Conversano C. Psychological Intervention Measures During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020 Apr;17(2):76-79. doi: 10.36131/CN20200208.
PubMed 34908972GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
PubMed 30496105Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.).
Walker, S. N., & Hill-Polerecky, D. M. (1997). Psychometric evaluation of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Lincoln.
Yılmaz, Ö , Boz, H , Arslan, A . (2017). DEPRESYON ANKSİYETE STRES ÖLÇEĞİNİN(DASS 21) TÜRKÇE KISA FORMUNUN GEÇERLİLİK-GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI . Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi , 2 (2) , 78-91 . Retrieved from. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fesa/issue/30912/323190
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04894279
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMİLE-C / SMİLE-C
- Conditions
- Covid19
- Keywords
- Covid-19, pandemic, lifestyle
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Marmara UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Feb 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
How the life style changed multidimensionally with home isolation in the period of COVID-19 is a new research question. Physical and social isolation, home isolation, and quarantine policies applied during epidemic periods such as SARS, MERS, Ebola have been associated with lifestyle changes (Lippi, 2019). Much of the research on the health impact of epidemics and isolation has focused on psychological issues such as stress-related symptoms and disorders and to a lesser extent social support and stress management. In contrast, the epidemic and its associated lifestyle issues during quarantine and isolation, including the impact of dietary changes, restricted physical activity, and increased indoor and screen time, are still not investigated. A limited number of studies have examined lifestyle changes during COVID-19 and previous epidemic periods. However, there is no Turkish survey that comprehensively deals with the lifestyle, the scope of which is expanding, today. The Brief Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale, which we planned to validate in our study, is a scale developed by Balanzá-Martínez et al to multi-dimensionally evaluate the lifestyle changes that occurred during the COVID-19 outbreak. It consists of 7 parts (Diet and Nutrition, Substance addiction, Physical activity, Stress management, Restorative sleep, Social support and Environmental exposure) and a total of 27 items. There are response options measured using a 4-point Likert scale. High scores indicate a healthy lifestyle (Balanzá-Martínez, 2021).
In this context, we think that adapting the Short Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale / Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement (SMILE-C) questionnaire into Turkish will make a significant contribution to the literature.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- healthy people between 18-65 years old.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Female and male participants aged 18-65, Volunteering to participate in research
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Inability to use a computer, tablet or mobile phone, Not answering all the questions in questionnaire
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement
Time frame: 5 minutes
Questionnaire
Health Promoting Life-Style Profile
Time frame: 10 minutes
Questionnaire
International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form
Time frame: 5 minutes
Quesitonnaire
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Mar 2022.
- Background: PubMed 32962948Balanza-Martinez V, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Atienza-Carbonell B, Rosa AR, Mota JC, De Boni RB. The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
- Background: PubMed 31507466Firth J, Ward PB, Stubbs B. Editorial: Lifestyle Psychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 26;10:597. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00597. eCollection 2019. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 32457556He H, Harris L. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy. J Bus Res. 2020 Aug;116:176-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 May 21.
- Background: PubMed 32248989Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, Fang SF, Jiao FY, Pettoello-Mantovani M, Somekh E. Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;221:264-266.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Apr 3. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 32270698Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis-Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jun;27(9):906-908. doi: 10.1177/2047487320916823. Epub 2020 Apr 9. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 19448522Pinar R, Celik R, Bahcecik N. Reliability and construct validity of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in an adult Turkish population. Nurs Res. 2009 May-Jun;58(3):184-93. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31819a8248.
- Background: PubMed 34908972Orru G, Ciacchini R, Gemignani A, Conversano C. Psychological Intervention Measures During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020 Apr;17(2):76-79. doi: 10.36131/CN20200208.
- Background: PubMed 30496105GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
- BackgroundTabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.).
- BackgroundWalker, S. N., & Hill-Polerecky, D. M. (1997). Psychometric evaluation of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Lincoln.
- BackgroundYılmaz, Ö , Boz, H , Arslan, A . (2017). DEPRESYON ANKSİYETE STRES ÖLÇEĞİNİN(DASS 21) TÜRKÇE KISA FORMUNUN GEÇERLİLİK-GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI . Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi , 2 (2) , 78-91 . Retrieved from. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fesa/issue/30912/323190
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Covid19, run by Marmara University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement (time frame: 5 minutes). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04894279, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2022.