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LeukemiaPROACTIVENCT04898790

Improving Cognitive Function in Older Adults Undergoing Stem Cell Transplant

A study testing CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT setting in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by University of Nebraska at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Cancer and treatment-related cognitive changes, such as thinking or remembering, hinder resumption of normal routine and roles and worsen quality of life. Older adults undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are at high-risk for cognitive impairment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT setting
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
114 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 Nov 2021to Jul 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • age 60 years and older
  • have a diagnosis of hematological malignancy
  • have received autologous or allogeneic HCT within the prior 3-6 months
  • able to speak and read English
  • have provided written informed consent
  • age 19 years and older
Show all 22Show fewer
  • able to speak and read English
  • age 19 years and older
  • able to speak and read English
  • age 55 years and older
  • have a diagnosis of hematological malignancy
  • planned to receive an autologous or allogeneic HCT
  • able to walk 4 meters as part of the Short Physical Performance Battery (with or without assistance)
  • (In Arm 3 only): willingness to be randomized to either initiate the physical activity intervention pre-HCT or following Day 180 post-HCT, and to follow the protocol for the group to which they have been assigned
  • able to speak and read English
  • have provided written informed consent
  • age 19 years and older
  • able to speak and read English
  • able to walk 4 meters as part of the Short Physical Performance Battery (with or without assistance)
  • have no medical contraindications for participating in light to moderate-intensity physical activity per PI review of medical history as reported on the care-partner medical history form
  • age 19 years and older
  • able to speak and read English

Who cannot join

  • there are no exclusion criteria
  • there are no exclusion criteria
  • there are no exclusion criteria
  • Arms 2 and 3:
  • development of chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or occurrence of other safety concerns during the physical performance measures (i.e. Short Physical Performance Battery)
  • is not cleared to participate in exercise by a physician
Show all 34Show fewer
  • Individuals with the following current conditions/diagnoses documented in medical history will be required to provide clearance for exercise from their cardiologist:
  • Myocardial infarctions in the past 3 months
  • Resting or unstable angina
  • Uncontrolled and/or serious arrhythmias
  • 3rd degree heart block
  • Acute congestive heart failure or ejection fraction <30%
  • Clinically significant aortic stenosis
  • Individuals with the following conditions/diagnoses will be required to provide clearance for exercise from their surgeon:
  • Hip fracture, hip or knee replacement, or spinal surgery in the past 3 months
  • other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgement of the principal investigator may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow either the intervention or the active control condition
  • (In Arm 3 for those who agree to the voluntary measures of blood, saliva and MRI, there are additional exclusions to avoid conditions that may confound study outcomes):
  • history of residual brain abnormalities from prior severe traumatic brain injury (e.g. encephalomalacia) or other significant abnormalities documented on a recent brain MRI (e.g. brain cancer, large vessel strokes, residual subdural hematoma)
  • history of major stroke with obvious residual deficits
  • history of relapsing and remitting Multiple Sclerosis
  • active moderate to severe psychiatric symptoms due to primary psychiatric disorder
  • development of chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or occurrence of other safety concerns during the physical performance measures (i.e. Short Physical Performance Battery)
  • is not cleared to participate in exercise by a physician
  • Individuals with the following current conditions/diagnoses documented in medical history will be required to provide clearance for exercise from their cardiologist:
  • Myocardial infarctions in the past 3 months
  • Resting or unstable angina
  • Uncontrolled and/or serious arrhythmias
  • 3rd degree heart block
  • Acute congestive heart failure or ejection fraction <30%
  • Clinically significant aortic stenosis
  • Individuals with the following conditions/diagnoses will be required to provide clearance for exercise from their surgeon:
  • o Hip fracture, hip or knee replacement, or spinal surgery in the past 3 months
  • other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgement of the principal investigator may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow either the intervention or the active control condition
  • there are no exclusion criteria

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Marcia M Free, BSN contact

402-559-8151

marcia.free@unmc.edu

Thuy Koll, MD contact

402-559-7519

thuy.koll@unmc.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

    Thuy Koll, MD, 402-559-7519, thuy.koll@unmc.edu

    Marcia M Free, RN, 402-559-8151, marcia.free@unmc.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Promoting Physical Activity to Improve Cognitive Function in Older Adults Undergoing Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Cancer and treatment-related cognitive changes, such as thinking or remembering, hinder resumption of normal routine and roles and worsen quality of life. Older adults undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are at high-risk for cognitive impairment. Age is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) and the hematological malignancies leading to HCT. There are shared mechanisms and interactions between AD and cancer-related cognitive decline (CRCD). Physical activity improves cognitive function in older adults and survivors of other cancers. This study hypothesizes that increasing physical activity can also improve cognitive function in this vulnerable population.

The study has two goals. The first is to adapt and test an evidence-based physical activity intervention, The Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors II (CHAMPS II), in the HCT setting for adults 55 years and older. This will be done using semi-structured interview of up to 10 patients who have experienced the HCT process within the last 3 to 6 months with HCT care-team partners.

The second goal will explore the prevalence and impact of AD-neuropathology and inflammation on cancer-related cognitive decline (CRCD) in older adults undergoing HCT.

Read the detailed description

Hematologic malignancies are diseases that primarily affect older adults, with a median age at diagnosis of 65 years. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a potentially curative and life-prolonging treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer and treatment-related cognitive changes cause distress, hinder resumption of normal routine and roles, and worsen quality of life. HCT differs from the delivery of chemotherapy in other cancer settings due to the intensity of chemotherapy and severity of toxicity. Older adults undergoing HCT are at high risk for cognitive decline and pervasive cognitive deficits. Interventions to improve cognitive outcomes are needed. The prevalence and risk of cognitive decline post-HCT are greater for older adults because of a greater number of existing health conditions (i.e., vascular disease) and impaired physical and psychologic function pre-HCT that can be exacerbated by treatment and the overall HCT experience.

Exercise training improves cancer-related health outcomes, including cardiorespiratory fitness, inflammation, cancer related fatigue, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbance. There is consistent evidence showing that physical activity improves cognitive function in older adults and survivors of other cancers. Improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness, brain structure, and inflammation underlie the mechanisms of the cognitive benefits of physical activity. While untested in older adults undergoing HCT, the investigator hypothesizes that increasing physical activity can also improve cognitive function in this vulnerable population.

Physical activity improves the cognitive domains most affected by cancer treatment, namely executive function and working memory. Cognitive function is an important outcome to older adults and has not been a focus of physical activity interventions in the HCT population. In addition, older adults are underrepresented in previous physical activity interventions in the HCT population.

Investigators will adapt CHAMPS II, an evidence-based physical activity intervention, to the HCT setting for older adults to improve cognitive function. This is an individually tailored program that provides information, skills, training, and problem-solving support to older adults. The program provides a foundation for application by including an instructor manual and directions for implementation. CHAMPS-II has been adapted and implemented in diverse communities using existing resources and improving contextual factors to increase physical activity for sedentary older adults.

Adaptation of evidence-based interventions, such as CHAMPS-II, can result in an attenuation of effects if the core components are not maintained. However, adaptations can be made to fit the needs and priorities of the service setting, target audience, mode of delivery, and cultural context without compromising CHAMPS-II effectiveness. Through a research-practice partnership approach, investigators will help adapt the program while maintaining the core components of CHAMPS-II, develop new program materials, provide training, monitor implementation, and conduct program evaluation. The overarching goal is to enable HCT team members to implement CHAMPS-II and leverage existing organizational resources to enhance feasibility and sustainability.

The research plan proposes a hybrid effectiveness-implementation design, which is a design that spans the effectiveness and implementation research to accelerate the translation of physical activity interventions into practice for older adults with cancer. This novel trial design will allow testing of the program within a randomized clinical trial methodology while observing and gathering information on implementation. The effectiveness study condition offers an ideal opportunity to examine implementation issues and plan for implementation strategies for a future study that examines both effectiveness and implementation strategies. The study will use the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness - Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework for planning and formative and process evaluation of the intervention. Formative and process evaluation provides information needed to evaluate an intervention's potential for translation into clinical practice.

Investigators aim to understand the prevalence and impact of AD-neuropathology and inflammation on cognitive function and structural brain changes in older adults undergoing HCT. Quantifiable AD-related neuropathology can accumulate silently for decades with no clinical symptoms. Some will have no AD pathology, some will have "silent" AD pathology, and some will have clinically relevant levels of AD pathology. Brain volumes is also a measure of cognitive reserve with many factors that could impact brain volumes including aging, AD, other degenerative diseases, untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), chronic stress, and ethyl alcohol or ethanol abuse (ETOH). Some patients with low brain volumes may have negative AD biomarkers. However, brain volumes may be a good predictor of CRCD. Investigators expect to gain an understanding of the prevalence of between-subject variability in the quantity of AD neuropathology and differences in brain volume. The results of this research will lay the groundwork for future funding opportunities to elucidate the bidirectional mechanisms, prevention and treatment of AD and CRCD in this population.

Being tested
CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT setting
Keywords
Hematopoietic cell transplantation
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myeloproliferative Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT settingBehavioural

    CHAMPS-II is an evidence-based physical activity program designed to increase physical activity in sedentary older adults with multiple chronic health conditions. This is an individually tailored program that provides information, skills, training, and problem-solving support to older adults. Participants will engage in progressive, light to moderate-intensity physical activity throughout the HCT process, with the support of physical therapists, physical activity counselors, and their care-partner. They will take part in supervised exercise sessions; unsupervised exercise sessions; counseling sessions to address barriers, motivators, goals, and safety; and receive telephone support. Walking is the primary mode of aerobic activity, with training in flexibility, strengthening and balance exercises also included. An exercise kit will be provided, consisting of an intervention workbook, therapeutic resistance bands, and activity logs.

Study groups in NCT04898790
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Feedback for Preliminary AdaptationNo interventionParticipants in Aim 1 will participate in qualitative interviews to obtain feedback on the CHAMPS-II intervention and survivorship education active control condition materials. Interviews will be with 1)adult participants 60+ years who have recently undergone HCT, 2)participants' care-partner, and 3)HCT team members.
Adapted CHAMPS-II interventionExperimentalAll participants in Aim 2 (preliminary testing) and Aim 3 (RCT) will participate in the CHAMPS-II physical activity program adapted to the HCT setting. Testing for outcome measures will be completed, and feedback on the intervention will be obtained via qualitative interviews from 1)adult participants 60+ years receiving HCT, 2)participants' care-partner, and 3)HCT team members. Aim 3 participants will be randomized to either the immediate intervention (intervention then follow-up) or delayed intervention (wait period and then intervention).
Receives: Behavioral: CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT setting

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in executive function as measured by Trails A.

    Change in raw scores and z-scores, determined by the following neuropsychological test: Trail Making Test Part A (Trails A). Time to complete and number of errors are measured, where less time and errors are better outcomes.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Change in executive function as measured by Trails B.

    Change in raw scores and z-scores, determined by the following neuropsychological tests: Trail Making Test Part B (Trails B). Time to complete and number of errors are measured, where less time and errors are better outcomes.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  3. Change in executive function as measured by the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT).

    Change in raw scores and z-scores, determined by the following neuropsychological test: Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT). Minimum score is zero and maximum is unlimited; higher score means better outcome.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  4. Change in working memory as measured by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R).

    Change in raw scores and z-scores, determined by the following neuropsychological test: Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R). There are 3 learning trials and 1 delayed recall trial. Minimum score for each is zero and maximum is 12; higher score means better outcome. There is also a delayed recognition trial where person is presented with both true positives and false positives. Minimum score for both is zero and maximum is 12. For the true positives a higher score means better outcome. For the false positives a lower score means better outcome.

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in global cognitive function as measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

    Change in total score, determined by objective measures of global cognitive function using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Minimum score is zero and maximum is 30; higher score means better outcome.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Change in subjective memory as measured by the Neuro-Quality of Life (QOL) Cognition Function-Short Form.

    Change in total score, determined by patient questionnaire: Neuro-Quality of Life (QOL) Cognition Function-Short Form. Minimum score is 8 and maximum score is 40; higher score means better outcome.

    Measured: 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 May 2021
  2. Study start18 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completionJul 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Aim 1 will seek feedback from 1)adult participants 60+ years who have recently undergone HCT, 2)participants' care-partner, and 3)HCT team members for preliminary adaptation of the evidence-based physical activity intervention (CHAMPS-II) manual, and development of study materials. Aim 2 will iteratively adapt and implement CHAMPS-II for adults 60 years and older undergoing HCT with feedback from 1)adult participants 60+ years receiving HCT, 2)participants' care-partner, and 3)HCT team members. Aim 3 will take the final CHAMPS-II adaptation from Aim 2 and pilot test it, using a Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation design to determine its preliminary effectiveness to improve cognitive function compared to a wait-list control condition. Feedback will be obtained on the intervention and control condition from 1)adult participants 60+ years receiving HCT, 2)participants' care-partner, and 3)HCT team members.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
114 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04898790
Sponsor's protocol ID
0421-21-EP
Acronym
PROACTIVE
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
7 May 2021
Last updated
19 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing CHAMPS-II adapted to adults 60+ years in HCT setting in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by University of Nebraska at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 34 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Marcia M Free, BSN (402-559-8151, marcia.free@unmc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in executive function as measured by Trails A. (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2026.

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