AsthmaTriMaximizeNCT04902573
A Trial Monitoring Therapy Pathways of Asthma Patients Treated With an Extrafine ICS/LABA/LAMA Single-inhaler Triple Therapy in a Real-world Setting and Characterizing the Effects on Health-related Out-comes
An observational study of Asthma, run by Chiesi UK at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
TriMaximize, a non-interventional trial aims to collect prospective, longitudinal data from asthma patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe Trimbow® (beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Asthma
- What is being tested?
- Non-interventional
- How many people
- 147 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 17 Jun 2021to 14 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients will only be included in the Non-Interventional Trial if Trimbow® has been prescribed in line with its current marketing authorisation and the guidance specified in the summary of product characteristics (SmPC). Physicians are urged to offer enrolment to all of their eligible patients consecutively as they present for their routine visit, and not select patients from their patient database. Eligible patients may only be included in the NIT after providing written (witnessed, where required by law or regulation), IEC-approved informed consent.
Who may be able to join
- Patients ≥ 18 years of age,
- Patients with confirmed leading diagnosis of asthma with or without concomitant COPD,
- Physician decision to start fixed triple therapy with ICS/LABA/LAMA (Trimbow MS or HS) according to its current authorised indication. The treatment decision must be made independently from participation in this NIS,
- Patients willing and able to sign an informed consent for use of their pseudonymised clinical data within the present non-interventional study.
Who cannot join
- 1) Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrolment into the present non-interventional study or planned enrolment in an interventional clinical trial during the observational period.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
The Haven Surgery, The Haven, Burnhope,
Durham, County Durham, DH7 0BD
About this study
Official title: A Multicentre, Prospective, Non-interventional Trial Monitoring Therapy Pathways of Asthma Patients Treated With an Extrafine ICS/LABA/LAMA Single-inhaler Triple Therapy in a Real-world Setting and Characterizing the Effects on Health-related Out-comes
TriMaximize, a non-interventional trial aims to collect prospective, longitudinal data from asthma patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe Trimbow® (beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium).
Read the detailed description
TriMaximize, a non-interventional trial aims to collect prospective, longitudinal data from asthma patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe Trimbow® (beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium).
Trimbow is a fixed triple therapy containing a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA, glycopyrronium), a long-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (LABA, formoterol) and an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS, beclometasone).
Asthma patients often need to use multiple inhalers as part of their therapy, which require different inhalation techniques. It has been shown that the use of several inhalers of different mode of action, design and dosage requirements may have a detrimental effect on patient adherence and subsequent treatment outcomes.
In this prospective, non-interventional trial, the investigators aim to evaluate aspects of adherence to Trimbow, a single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) as a maintenance treatment of asthma, to gather knowledge from routine care on whether appropriate step-up to SITT leads to greater adherence and better health outcomes.
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Being tested
- Non-interventional
- Keywords
- Trimbow, asthma, triple therapy, beclometasone, formoterol, glycopyrronium, Trimaximize
- Medical subject headings
- Asthma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Non-interventionalOther
As this is a non-interventional trial, only data obtained within the current routine management of asthma at outpatient respiratory centres or GP centres will be documented.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma patients | Trimbow pMDI prescribed for maintenance treatment of adult asthma as per the licensed indication. Receives: Other: Non-interventional |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To describe patient characteristics and therapy pathways for patients with a diagnosis of moderate to severe asthma who are treated with Trimbow in real world practice
Descriptive analysis of patient demographics
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Assess asthma control (ACT)
Change from baseline in ACT scores
Measured: 12 months
Assess quality of life
Change from baseline in Mini-AQLQ scores
Measured: 12 months
Assess treatment adherence
Change from baseline in TAI scores
Measured: 12 months
Analyse parameters of lung function using spirometry
Change from baseline in FEV1
Measured: 12 months
Analyse parameters of small airways disease
Change from baseline in small airway function measured by pre-dose AUCAX (Area under the curve of reactance) using available oscillometry system
Measured: 12 months
Analyse parameters of asthma-related airway inflammation
Change from baseline in percentage of patients with a fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) below or above 20 ppb
Measured: 12 months
Analyse parameters of persistent airflow limitation
Change from baseline in percentage of patients with persistent airflow limitation (PAL); PAL defined as post-BD FEV1 <80% predicted and post-BD FEV1/FVC Ratio < 0.7
Measured: 12 months
Analyse the incidence of asthma exacerbations
Number of exacerbations 12 months prior to baseline and during study
Measured: 12 months
Analyse the severity of asthma exacerbations as defined by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) classification of asthma exacerbations
Severity of exacerbations, defined according to the ATS/ERS classification of asthma exacerbations, will be analysed 12 months prior to baseline and during study
Measured: 12 months
Analyse use of rescue medication
Use of any rescue medication 7 days prior to baseline and during study 7 days prior to respective visit
Measured: 12 months
Analyse use of systemic corticosteroids
Use of any systemic corticosteroids 12 months prior to baseline and during study
Measured: 12 months
Assess adverse events associated with use of Trimbow
Assessment of the number and type of adverse events
Measured: 12 months
Assess retention rate with Trimbow
Assess continuation of treatment with Trimbow (retention rate of Trimbow) at month 12
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 May 2021
- Study start17 Jun 2021
- Primary completion14 Jun 2024
- Study completion14 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AsthmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 147 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chiesi UK
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Gesellschaft für Therapieforschung mbH
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Richard Russell, PhD, MBBS, Principal investigator, University of Oxford
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04902573
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 548_TriMaximize
- Other IDs
- NIS 005 Pn, 294788
- Acronym
- TriMaximize
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 17 May 2021
- Last updated
- 11 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicentre, Prospective, Non-interventional Trial Monitoring Therapy Pathways of Asthma Patients Treated With an Extrafine ICS/LABA/LAMA Single-inhaler Triple Therapy in a Real-world Setting and Characterizing the Effects on Health-related Out-comes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04902573
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TriMaximize / 548_TriMaximize
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Keywords
- Trimbow, asthma, triple therapy, beclometasone, formoterol, glycopyrronium, Trimaximize
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 147 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chiesi UKIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Gesellschaft für Therapieforschung mbH
- Study start
- 17 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
TriMaximize, a non-interventional trial aims to collect prospective, longitudinal data from asthma patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe Trimbow® (beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium).
Detailed description
TriMaximize, a non-interventional trial aims to collect prospective, longitudinal data from asthma patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe Trimbow® (beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium).
Trimbow is a fixed triple therapy containing a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA, glycopyrronium), a long-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (LABA, formoterol) and an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS, beclometasone).
Asthma patients often need to use multiple inhalers as part of their therapy, which require different inhalation techniques. It has been shown that the use of several inhalers of different mode of action, design and dosage requirements may have a detrimental effect on patient adherence and subsequent treatment outcomes.
In this prospective, non-interventional trial, the investigators aim to evaluate aspects of adherence to Trimbow, a single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) as a maintenance treatment of asthma, to gather knowledge from routine care on whether appropriate step-up to SITT leads to greater adherence and better health outcomes.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma patients | – | Other: Non-interventionalTrimbow pMDI prescribed for maintenance treatment of adult asthma as per the licensed indication. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients will only be included in the Non-Interventional Trial if Trimbow® has been prescribed in line with its current marketing authorisation and the guidance specified in the summary of product characteristics (SmPC). Physicians are urged to offer enrolment to all of their eligible patients consecutively as they present for their routine visit, and not select patients from their patient database. Eligible patients may only be included in the NIT after providing written (witnessed, where required by law or regulation), IEC-approved informed consent.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients ≥ 18 years of age,
- Patients with confirmed leading diagnosis of asthma with or without concomitant COPD,
- Physician decision to start fixed triple therapy with ICS/LABA/LAMA (Trimbow MS or HS) according to its current authorised indication. The treatment decision must be made independently from participation in this NIS,
- Patients willing and able to sign an informed consent for use of their pseudonymised clinical data within the present non-interventional study.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- 1) Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrolment into the present non-interventional study or planned enrolment in an interventional clinical trial during the observational period.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Non-interventionalAs this is a non-interventional trial, only data obtained within the current routine management of asthma at outpatient respiratory centres or GP centres will be documented. | Other | Asthma patients |
Primary outcome
To describe patient characteristics and therapy pathways for patients with a diagnosis of moderate to severe asthma who are treated with Trimbow in real world practice
Time frame: 12 months
Descriptive analysis of patient demographics
13 secondary outcomes
Assess asthma control (ACT)
Time frame: 12 months
Assess quality of life
Time frame: 12 months
Assess treatment adherence
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse parameters of lung function using spirometry
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse parameters of small airways disease
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse parameters of asthma-related airway inflammation
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse parameters of persistent airflow limitation
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse the incidence of asthma exacerbations
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse the severity of asthma exacerbations as defined by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) classification of asthma exacerbations
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse use of rescue medication
Time frame: 12 months
Analyse use of systemic corticosteroids
Time frame: 12 months
Assess adverse events associated with use of Trimbow
Time frame: 12 months
Assess retention rate with Trimbow
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Sep 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Asthma
RecruitingPhase 1
Pilot Study to Identify the Mediators and Inflammatory Cell Surface Receptors Involved in Allergic Airway Inflammation
Asthma
Recruiting
THERMotherapy Against Persistent Bacterial LUNG Infections
Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Bronchiectasis
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study to Compare the Relative Potency of Salbutamol Administered Via Metered Dose Inhalers (MDI) Containing Propellants HFA-152a to HFA-134a in Mild Asthmatics Aged 18 to 65 Inclusive
Asthma, Mild Asthma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
Local Antibiotic Delivery for Community Acquired Pneumonia
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07275315 in People With Moderate-To-Severe Asthma
Asthma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard Russell, PhD, MBBS principal investigator
University of Oxford
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Asthma, run by Chiesi UK at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To describe patient characteristics and therapy pathways for patients with a diagnosis of moderate to severe asthma who are treated with Trimbow in real world practice (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2025.