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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionPROMPT-MRANCT04903717

Pragmatic Trial Of Alerts for Use of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists

A study testing Best Practice Alert in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Yale University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to determine if a best practice alert (BPA) system that prompts providers to consider the addition of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) in eligible patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) will result in increased prescription of this… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Best Practice Alert
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,210 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
3 Nov 2021to 6 Feb 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults equal to or greater than 18 years of age
  • Outpatients of providers randomized into the study within Internal Medicine and Cardiology outpatient clinics
  • Diagnosis of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF less than or equal to 40% on the most recent TTE)
  • Registration in the Yale Heart Failure Registry (NCT04237701)
  • Not currently prescribed an MRA

Who cannot join

  • Absolute contraindication to MRAs

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cardiology/Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinics of Yale New Health System

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Pragmatic Trial Of Messaging to Providers About Treatment With Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists

The primary objective of this study is to determine if a best practice alert (BPA) system that prompts providers to consider the addition of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) in eligible patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) will result in increased prescription of this guideline-recommended therapy. The system will also inform providers about FDA-approved potassium binders for the treatment of hyperkalemia if elevated potassium is a barrier for MRA use and will provide educational information on the evidence for MRA therapy in these patients.

Read the detailed description

Despite the robust literature demonstrating improved outcomes with the use of mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), MRAs continue to be underused in clinical practice. This underuse often stems from the perceived risks of hyperkalemia, including a prior history of hyperkalemia and acute or chronic kidney disease, as well as the cautioned use for those with potassium greater than 5.0 mEq/L, as recommended in national societal guidelines. New potassium binders have recently been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat hyperkalemia. It remains unknown if a best practice alert built into the clinical electronic health record can facilitate MRA prescription in eligible patients by providing guideline-based information about MRA recommendations and evidence, as well as informing practitioners about available treatments for hyperkalemia.

This is a pragmatic, cluster-randomized, open-label interventional trial to test the comparative effectiveness of an EHR BPA system that informs practitioners about MRAs for HFrEF and, if necessary, potassium-binders that are FDA-approved for hyperkalemia, versus usual care (no alert, current standard of care). One hundred and fifty outpatient Cardiology and Internal Medicine providers (to include physicians and advanced practice providers (nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses)) practicing at affiliated locations will be enrolled and undergo randomization to either the intervention (alert) group or a control (usual care) group. Those in the intervention group will receive an informational alert for their eligible adult outpatients (those with HFrEF not currently prescribed an MRA). Those in the control group will not receive any alerts and will continue to care for patients as usual. The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients with HFrEF who have an active prescription for an MRA at 6 months following randomization.

Being tested
Best Practice Alert

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Best Practice AlertBehavioural

    Providers randomized to the intervention arm will have a best practice alert appear for each of their eligible patients upon opening of the order entry screen in the patient's medical record. This alert informs the provider to the presence of HFrEF and absence of MRA prescription, notes the patient's current LVEF, and notes the most recent labs, including NT-ProBNP, potassium, and creatinine. Providers will also have access to a link to best available guideline recommended information regarding use of MRAs and a link to both an order set for prescribing an MRA and an alternate order set with option for potassium monitoring should hyperkalemia be a concern. If a patient is hyperkalemic (i.e. K ≥ 5 mEq/L), a link to an order set for prescribing a potassium binder will be provided instead. If a provider feels that the recommended therapy is not indicated for a particular patient, he/she can select an available reason from the list provided within the alert.

Study groups in NCT04903717
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention - Best Practice AlertExperimentalProviders randomized to the intervention arm will have a best practice alert appear for each of their eligible patients upon opening of the order entry screen in the patient's medical record which alerts to the presence of HFrEF and the fact that the patient is not currently prescribed an MRA. A link to an order set for MRAs (or to potassium binders should a patient be hyperkalemic) will provided, along with a link to current best practices surrounding the use of MRAs.
Receives: Behavioral: Best Practice Alert
Usual CareNo interventionProviders will not receive a best practice alert for eligible patients and will continue to care for patients as usual.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of patients with an active prescription for an MRA

    Proportion of patients with an active prescription for an MRA, defined as a prescription present in the electronic health record for any drug in the MRA class that is active (not expired) and has remaining doses left at 6 months after the date of randomization.

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post-randomization

Secondary outcomes (56)
  1. Number of MRA prescriptions

    Number of any MRA prescription during study period.

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  2. Percentage of MRA prescriptions filled

    Percentage of prescriptions filled of initial MRA prescriptions written during the study period.

    Measured: Within 30 days of written prescription

  3. Time to first MRA prescription

    Time (in days) to first MRA prescription

    Measured: From enrollment to time of MRA prescription

  4. Percentage of patients with Hyperkalemia (K>5.0)

    Percentage of patients experiencing hyperkalemia (K greater than or equal to 5.0 mEq/L)

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  5. Percentage of patients with Hyperkalemia (K>5.5)

    Percentage of patients experiencing hyperkalemia (K greater than or equal to 5.5 mEq/L)

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  6. Percentage of patients with Hyperkalemia (K>5.0) with MRA

    Percentage of patients experiencing hyperkalemia (K greater than or equal to 5.0 mEq/L) with an active MRA prescription

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  7. Percentage of patients with Hyperkalemia (K>5.5) with MRA

    Percentage of patients experiencing hyperkalemia (K greater than or equal to 5.5 mEq/L) with an active MRA prescription

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  8. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  9. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 2 months post randomization

  10. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  11. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 4 months post randomization

  12. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 5 months post randomization

  13. Percentage of patients with potassium binder prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  14. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  15. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 2 months post randomization

  16. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  17. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 4 months post randomization

  18. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 5 months post randomization

  19. Percentage of patients with potassium binder + MRA prescription

    Percentage of participants with active prescription for potassium binders and MRA

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  20. Type of potassium binder prescribed

    Type of first potassium binder prescribed

    Measured: First potassium binder prescribed at any point between enrollment and study completion

  21. Rationale for provider not prescribing an MRA if indicated (intervention group only)

    Provider-documented (via the best practice alert) rationale for not prescribing indicated MRA (intervention group only)

    Measured: Any rationale provided within one year post randomization

  22. Rationale for provider not prescribing a potassium binder if indicated (intervention group only)

    Provider-documented (via the best practice alert) rationale for not prescribing indicated potassium binder (intervention group only)

    Measured: Any rationale provided within one year post randomization

  23. Percentage of patients with ED visits

    Percentage of patients with any ED visit

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  24. Percentage of patients with ED visits

    Percentage of patients with any ED visit

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  25. Percentage of patients with ED visits

    Percentage of patients with any ED visit

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  26. Percentage of patients with ED visits

    Percentage of patients with any ED visit

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  27. ED visit count

    Count of ED visits per patient

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  28. ED visit count

    Count of ED visits per patient

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  29. ED visit count

    Count of ED visits per patient

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  30. ED visit count

    Count of ED visits per patient

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  31. Rates of Heart failure-related hospital admissions

    Rates of HF-related hospital admissions (uses computations phenotype)

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  32. Rates of Heart failure-related hospital admissions

    Rates of HF-related hospital admissions (uses computations phenotype)

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  33. Rates of Heart failure-related hospital admissions

    Rates of HF-related hospital admissions (uses computations phenotype)

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  34. Rates of Heart failure-related hospital admissions

    Rates of HF-related hospital admissions (uses computations phenotype)

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  35. Rates Outpatient visits

    Rates of outpatient visits

    Measured: Measured at 1 monnh post randomization

  36. Rate of Outpatient visits

    Rates of outpatient visits

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  37. Rate of Outpatient visits

    Rates of outpatient visits

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  38. Rate of Outpatient visits

    Rates of outpatient visits

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  39. Rate of ED visit + IV diuretics

    Rates of total ED visits in which a dose of IV diuretics was given

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  40. Rate of ED visit + IV diuretics

    Rates of total ED visits in which a dose of IV diuretics was given

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  41. Rate of ED visit + IV diuretics

    Rates of total ED visits in which a dose of IV diuretics was given

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  42. Rate of ED visit + IV diuretics

    Rates of total ED visits in which a dose of IV diuretics was given

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  43. All-cause mortality

    Rates of all-cause mortality

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  44. All-cause mortality

    Rates of all-cause mortality

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  45. All-cause mortality

    Rates of all-cause mortality

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  46. All-cause mortality

    Rates of all-cause mortality

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  47. Total healthcare associated costs

    Total healthcare-associated cost per patient

    Measured: Measured at 1 month post randomization

  48. Total healthcare associated costs

    Total healthcare-associated cost per patient

    Measured: Measured at 3 months post randomization

  49. Total healthcare associated costs

    Total healthcare-associated cost per patient

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post randomization

  50. Total healthcare associated costs

    Total healthcare-associated cost per patient

    Measured: Measured at 12 months post randomization

  51. Rates of documented hyperkalemia at an ED visit

    Documented hyperkalemia (K ≥ 5.5 mEq/L) at an ED visit

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  52. Rates of documented hyperkalemia at an outpatient visit

    Documented hyperkalemia (K ≥ 5.5 mEq/L) at an outpatient visit

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  53. Rates of documented hyperkalemia during a hospital HF admission

    Documented hyperkalemia (K ≥ 5.5 mEq/L) at an HF-related hospital admission

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  54. Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring

    Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  55. Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring +/- MRA

    Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring for those with an active prescription of MRA vs. not

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

  56. Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring +/- potassium binder

    Frequency of outpatient potassium monitoring for those with an active prescription of potassium binder vs. not

    Measured: Within one year post randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 May 2021
  2. Study start3 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion6 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion6 Feb 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,210 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04903717
Sponsor's protocol ID
2000030513
Acronym
PROMPT-MRA
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
21 May 2021
Last updated
23 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Deidentified data underlying results for publication will be shared upon publication.

Publications

  • Clark KAA, Victoria-Castro AM, Ghazi L, Yamamoto Y, Coronel-Moreno C, Kadhim BA, Riello RJ 3rd, O'Connor K, Ahmad T, Wilson FP, Desai NR. Rationale, Design, and Patient Characteristics of a Cluster-Randomized Pragmatic Trial to Improve Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Use. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Feb;12(2):322-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.08.025. Epub 2023 Nov 8.

    PubMed 37943221

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Best Practice Alert in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Yale University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of patients with an active prescription for an MRA (time frame: Measured at 6 months post-randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04903717, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Aug 2024.

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