AgingNCT04920201
The Effect of Exercise With Wearable Walking Assist Robot in Various Environments
A study testing Over-ground walking without GEMS-H, Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode and Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode in people with Aging, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
This single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial includes 60 healthy adults. The participants were randomized to four different groups. The first group performed over-ground walking without GEMS-H, the second group performed over-ground walking with GEMS-H applied resistance mode, the third group performed stair… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 to 84 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Aging
- What is being tested?
- Over-ground walking without GEMS-H, Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode and Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 7 Jun 2021to 30 Sep 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 to 84 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy adults aged 50 to less than 85 years without a history of central nervous system disease
Who cannot join
- Those who have difficulty walking independently due to problems such as visual field defects or fractures
- Those with severe arthritis or orthopedic problems limiting passive range of motion (ROM) of the lower extremities (knee flexion contracture >10°, knee flexion ROM <90°, hip flexion contracture >25°, ankle plantar flexion contracture >15°)
- Those who have difficulty understanding the exercise program due to severe cognitive decline (Korean-Mini-Mental State Examination, K-MMSE≤10)
- Those who have difficulty participating in exercise programs due to adult diseases such as uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes
- Those who are at risk of falling while walking due to severe dizziness
- Those who are less than 140 cm or more than 185 cm in height that is not suitable size for the wearing of the walking assistance robot
- Those who are overweight based on body mass index (BMI) 35 or higher
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Exercise With Wearable Walking Assist Robot in Various Environments in Healthy Adults
This single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial includes 60 healthy adults. The participants were randomized to four different groups. The first group performed over-ground walking without GEMS-H, the second group performed over-ground walking with GEMS-H applied resistance mode, the third group performed stair ascent with GEMS-H applied assist mode, and the fourth group were designated as the group that performed inclined gait with GEMS-H applied assist mode on a treadmill. Each group is divided in 15 participants.
Read the detailed description
At the first visit, the subjects are fully informed of the study if appropriate after determining whether they meet the selection criteria. If the subjects meet the selection criteria, the participants were randomized to four different groups. The first group performed over-ground walking without GEMS-H, the second group performed over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resistance mode, the third group performed stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode, and the fourth group were designated as the group that performed inclined gait with GEMS-H with assist mode on a treadmill. Each group is divided in 15 participants. Each group completed 30 minutes exercise at least three times per week (total 10 sessions). All measurements were conducted before and after the intervention.
- Conditions
- Aging
- Being tested
- Over-ground walking without GEMS-H, Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode, Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode, Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode
- Keywords
- wearable hip assist robot
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Over-ground walking without GEMS-HOther
Over-ground walking without GEMS-H (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions)
Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist modeDevice
Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions)
Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist modeDevice
Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions)
Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist modeDevice
Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Over-ground walking without GEMS-H | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: Over-ground walking without GEMS-H |
| Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode |
| Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode |
| Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline performance on gait speed after the intervention
Measure of self selected speeds by measuring the time it takes an individual to walk 10 meters. To perform the test, patient walks 10 meters (33 ft) and the time is measured when the leading foot crosses the start line and the finish line. The instructions are: "Please walk this distance at your normal pace when I say go."
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Secondary outcomes (10)
Change from baseline performance on muscle strength after the intervention
All subjects underwent measurements of muscle strength of lower extremity by using Commander Echo Muscle Tester (measures in lb, kg, N)
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) after the intervention
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a series of tests used to evaluate lower extremity function and mobility.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Functional Reach Test (FRT) after the intervention
Functional Reach Test (FRT) is a clinical outcome measure and assessment tool for ascertaining dynamic balance in one simple task.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Four Square Step Test (FSST) after the intervention
Four Square Step Test (FSST) is a test of dynamic balance and coordination that clinically assesses the participant's ability to step over objects forward, sideways, and backwards.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Berg Balance Scale (BBS) after the intervention
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item objective measure that assesses static balance and fall risk in adults.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Timed Up and Go test (TUG) after the intervention
The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance. It uses the time that a person takes to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) after the intervention
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-report measure of depression.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) after the intervention
EQ-5D is an instrument which evaluates the generic quality of life developed in Europe and widely used. The EQ-5D descriptive system is a preference-based HRQL measure with one question for each of the five dimensions that include mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Fall Efficacy Scale-Korea (FES-K) after the intervention
The Falls Efficacy Scale (FES) is a ten-item test rated on a 10-point scale from not confident at all to completely confident.
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on metabolic energy expenditure after the intervention
All subjects underwent measurements respiratory metabolism energy during treadmill walking at a comfortable speed for 5 minutes. It assess the change of metabolic energy expenditure using a portable cardiopulmonary metabolic system (K5, Rome, Italy).
Measured: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jun 2021
- Study start7 Jun 2021
- Primary completion30 Sep 2021
- Study completion30 Sep 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AgingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Samsung Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yun-Hee Kim, Samsung Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04920201
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2021-03-052
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Exercise With Wearable Walking Assist Robot in Various Environments in Healthy Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04920201
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2021-03-052
- Conditions
- Aging
- Keywords
- wearable hip assist robot
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial includes 60 healthy adults. The participants were randomized to four different groups. The first group performed over-ground walking without GEMS-H, the second group performed over-ground walking with GEMS-H applied resistance mode, the third group performed stair ascent with GEMS-H applied assist mode, and the fourth group were designated as the group that performed inclined gait with GEMS-H applied assist mode on a treadmill. Each group is divided in 15 participants.
Detailed description
At the first visit, the subjects are fully informed of the study if appropriate after determining whether they meet the selection criteria. If the subjects meet the selection criteria, the participants were randomized to four different groups. The first group performed over-ground walking without GEMS-H, the second group performed over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resistance mode, the third group performed stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode, and the fourth group were designated as the group that performed inclined gait with GEMS-H with assist mode on a treadmill. Each group is divided in 15 participants. Each group completed 30 minutes exercise at least three times per week (total 10 sessions). All measurements were conducted before and after the intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Over-ground walking without GEMS-H | Experimental | Other: Over-ground walking without GEMS-H |
| Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode | Experimental | Device: Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode |
| Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode | Experimental | Device: Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode |
| Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode | Experimental | Device: Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 to 84 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Healthy adults aged 50 to less than 85 years without a history of central nervous system disease
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Those who have difficulty walking independently due to problems such as visual field defects or fractures
- Those with severe arthritis or orthopedic problems limiting passive range of motion (ROM) of the lower extremities (knee flexion contracture >10°, knee flexion ROM <90°, hip flexion contracture >25°, ankle plantar flexion contracture >15°)
- Those who have difficulty understanding the exercise program due to severe cognitive decline (Korean-Mini-Mental State Examination, K-MMSE≤10)
- Those who have difficulty participating in exercise programs due to adult diseases such as uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes
- Those who are at risk of falling while walking due to severe dizziness
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Over-ground walking without GEMS-HOver-ground walking without GEMS-H (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions) | Other | Over-ground walking without GEMS-H |
| Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist modeOver-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions) | Device | Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode |
| Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist modeStair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions) | Device | Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode |
| Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist modeIncline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode (30 min per session, at least 3 times per weeks, total 10 sessions) | Device | Incline walking with GEMS-H with assist mode |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline performance on gait speed after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Measure of self selected speeds by measuring the time it takes an individual to walk 10 meters. To perform the test, patient walks 10 meters (33 ft) and the time is measured when the leading foot crosses the start line and the finish line. The instructions are: "Please walk this distance at your normal pace when I say go."
10 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline performance on muscle strength after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Functional Reach Test (FRT) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Four Square Step Test (FSST) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Berg Balance Scale (BBS) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Timed Up and Go test (TUG) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on Fall Efficacy Scale-Korea (FES-K) after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Change from baseline performance on metabolic energy expenditure after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Over-ground walking without GEMS-H, Over-ground walking with GEMS-H with resist mode and Stair ascent with GEMS-H with assist mode in people with Aging, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline performance on gait speed after the intervention (time frame: Baseline, After the intervention(day12)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2023.