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Atopic DermatitisPhase 3NCT04921969

A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Children With Atopic Dermatitis (TRuE-AD3)

A Phase 3 study testing Ruxolitinib in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by Incyte Corporation at 67 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib cream in children with Atopic Dermatitis. This is a randomized, double-blind, Vehicle Controlled study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 11 years
Conditions the study is for
Atopic Dermatitis
What is being tested?
Ruxolitinib
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
330 participants
Where
67 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
19 Jul 2021to 8 Apr 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 11 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Participants diagnosed with Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as defined by the Hanifin and Rajka criteria.
  • Participants with AD duration of at least 3 months (participant/parent/guardian may verbally report signs and symptoms of AD with onset at least 3 months prior).
  • Participants with IGA score of 2 to 3 at the screening and baseline visits.
  • Participants with %BSA (excluding scalp) of AD involvement of 3% to 20% at screening and baseline visits.
  • For children aged 6 years to < 12 years, baseline itch NRS score ≥ 4.
  • Participants/guardians who agree to discontinue all agents used by the participant to treat AD from the screening visit through the final safety follow-up visit.
  • Participants with at least 1 target lesion that measures at least 5 cm2 at the screening and baseline visits. The target lesion must be representative of the participant's disease state but not located on the hands, feet, or genitalia.
  • Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering a child for the duration of study participation.

Who cannot join

  • An unstable course of AD (spontaneously improving or rapidly deteriorating) as determined by the investigator over the previous 4 weeks before the baseline visit.
  • Concurrent conditions and history of other diseases as follows:
  • Immunocompromised
  • Chronic or acute infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics, antiprotozoals, or antifungals within 2 weeks before the baseline visit.
  • Active acute bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection within 1 week before the baseline visit.
  • Any other concomitant skin disorder, pigmentation, or extensive scarring that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the evaluation of AD lesions or compromise participant safety.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Presence of AD lesions only on the hands or feet without prior history of involvement of other classic areas of involvement such as the face or the flexural folds.
  • Other types of eczema.
  • Chronic asthma requiring more than 880 µg of inhaled budesonide or equivalent high dose of other inhaled corticosteroids.
  • Any serious illness or medical, physical, or psychiatric condition(s) that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of study data.
  • Use of any of the following treatments within the indicated washout period before the baseline visit:
  • 5 half-lives or 12 weeks, whichever is longer - biologic agents (eg, dupilumab).
  • 4 weeks - systemic corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic hormone analogues, cyclosporin, methotrexate, azathioprine, or other systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents (eg, mycophenolate or tacrolimus).
  • 2 weeks - immunizations with activated vaccines; sedating antihistamines unless on a long-term stable regimen (nonsedating antihistamines are permitted). Note: Live vaccines are not recommended during the VC period.
  • 1 week - use of topical treatments for AD (other than bland emollients, eg, Aveeno® creams, ointments, sprays, soap substitutes), such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, coal tar (shampoo), topical antibiotics, or antibacterial cleansing body wash/soap. Note: Diluted sodium hypochlorite "bleach" baths are allowed as long as they do not exceed 2 baths per week.
  • Participants who have previously received JAK inhibitors, systemic or topical. -Ultraviolet light therapy or prolonged exposure to natural or artificial sources of UV radiation (eg, sunlight or tanning booth) within 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit and/or intention to have such exposure during the study, which is thought by the investigator to potentially impact the participant's AD.-
  • Positive serology test results at screening for HIV antibody.
  • Current treatment or treatment within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the baseline visit with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, unable or unlikely to comply with the administration schedule and study evaluations.
  • Employees of the sponsor or investigator or otherwise dependents of them.

Trial locations and contacts

67 sites in 2 countries.

67 sites in 2 countries

United States64 sites
  • Arlington Research Center

    Arlington, Texas, 76011

  • Skindc Clinic

    Arlington, Virginia, 22209

  • Meridian Clinical Research

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808

  • Delricht Clinical Research-Clinedge-Ppds Baton Rouge

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809

  • Clinical Research Center of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35209

  • Pi Coor Clinical Research Llc

    Burke, Virginia, 22015

  • Coastal Pediatric Associates

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29414

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital-Arkes Pavilion

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Dermatology Specialists Research Indiana

    Clarksville, Indiana, 47129

  • Phdermatology

    Clearwater, Florida, 33756

  • Ohio Pediatric Research Association

    Dayton, Ohio, 45414

  • Henry Ford Medical Center-New Center One

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Intermountain Clinical Research Icr Draper

    Draper, Utah, 84020

  • First Oc Dermatology

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Physicians Research Group Ii

    Gilbert, Arizona, 85295

  • Velocity Clinical Research Grants Pass Clinical Research Institute of Southern Oregon Pc

    Grants Pass, Oregon, 97527

  • Cyn3Rgy Research-Clinedge-Ppds

    Gresham, Oregon, 97030

  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033

  • Cahaba Dermatology

    Hoover, Alabama, 35244

  • Burke Pharmaceutical Research

    Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913

  • Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research Group Llc

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250

  • Kansas City Dermatology P.A.

    Lenexa, Kansas, 66215

  • Iact Health

    Los Angeles, California, 90017

  • Metropolis Dermatology

    Los Angeles, California, 90017

  • University of Southern California

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Dermatology Research Associates

    Los Angeles, California, 90045

  • Madera Family Medical Group

    Madera, California, 93637

  • Life Clinical Trials Margate

    Margate, Florida, 33063

  • Velocity Clinical Research-Medford

    Medford, Oregon, 97504

  • Acevedo Clinical Research

    Miami, Florida, 33142

  • Pediatric Center of Excellence Pce Miami Pediatric Endocrinology, Llc

    Miami, Florida, 33146

  • The Childrens Skin Center Csc Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33155

  • Entrust Clinical Research

    Miami, Florida, 33156

  • Ciocca Dermatology Pa

    Miami, Florida, 33173

  • Children'S Hospital of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California

    Mission Viejo, California, 92691

  • International Clinical Research Tennessee Llc

    Murfreesboro, Tennessee, 37130

  • Delricht Research-Touro Medical Center

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115

  • Dr Bobby Buka, Md Greenwich Village

    New York, New York, 10012

  • New York University Langone Medical Center-Fink Children'S Ambulatory Care Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Office of Michael W. Simon, Md

    Nicholasville, Kentucky, 40356

  • Sneeze Wheeze and Itch Associates Llc

    Normal, Illinois, 61761

  • Skin Specialists Pc the Advanced Skin Research Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68144

  • Palmtree Clinical Research-Clinedge-Ppds

    Palm Springs, California, 92262

  • Oregon Dermatology and Research Center

    Portland, Oregon, 97210

  • Knight Cancer Institute At Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

  • Clinical Research Partners Llc

    Richmond, Virginia, 23220

  • Integrated Research of Inland, Inc

    Riverside, California, 92506

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Lawrence J. Green, Md. Llc

    Rockville, Maryland, 20850

  • Progressive Clinical Research

    San Antonio, Texas, 78213

  • Texas Dermatology Alamo Heights Office

    San Antonio, Texas, 78218

  • Clinical Science Institute Clinical Research Specialists Inc

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • Aeroallergy Research Lab of Savannah

    Savannah, Georgia, 31406

  • Cct Research With Center For Dermatology and Plastic Surgery

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260

  • Northshore Medical Group Dermatology Skokie

    Skokie, Illinois, 60076

  • Dermatology Specialists of Spokane

    Spokane, Washington, 99202

  • Springville Dermatology

    Springville, Utah, 84663

  • Forcare Clinical Research

    Tampa, Florida, 33624

  • Allergy and Asthma Care of Waco, Pa

    Waco, Texas, 76712

  • Michigan Dermatology Institute

    Waterford, Michigan, 48328

  • Jordan Valley Dermatology Center

    West Jordan, Utah, 84088

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • Dermatology Research Institute

    Calgary, Alberta, T3A 2N1

  • Leader Research

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 3C3

  • Dermatology Ottawa Research Centre

    Ottawa, Ontario, K2C 3N2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of Ruxolitinib Cream Followed by a Long-Term Safety Extension Period in Children (Ages≥ 2 Years to < 12 Years) With Atopic Dermatitis ((TRuE-AD3)

The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib cream in children with Atopic Dermatitis. This is a randomized, double-blind, Vehicle Controlled study. Participants will be randomized 2:2:1 to blinded treatment with ruxolitinib cream 0.75% ,1.5% , or vehicle cream, with stratification by baseline IGA score and age. At Week 8, efficacy will be evaluated. Participants who complete Week 8 assessments with no additional safety concerns will continue into the 44-week Long Term Safety (LTS) period with the same treatment regimen, except those initially randomized to vehicle cream will be rerandomized (1:1) in a blinded manner to 1 of the 2 active treatment groups (ruxolitinib cream 0.75% or 1.5%).

Being tested
Ruxolitinib, Vehicle Cream
Keywords
Atopic Dermatitis, Ruxolitinib
Medical subject headings
Dermatitis, Atopic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RuxolitinibDrug

    Also called Jakafi

    The study cream will be applied topically twice a day for up to 52 weeks.

  • Vehicle CreamDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Matching vehicle cream will be applied topically twice a day for up to 8 weeks.

Study groups in NCT04921969
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ruxolitinib (1.5% Cream)ExperimentalStudy drug will be administered twice daiily.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib
Ruxolitinib (0.75% cream)ExperimentalStudy drug will be administered twice daily.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib
Vehicle CreamPlacebo comparatorVehicle cream will be administered twice daily.
Receives: Drug: Vehicle Cream

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Investigator's Global Assessment - Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 8

    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease). The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting. The IGA-TS is defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear skin) or 1 (almost clear skin) with ≥2 grade improvement from Baseline.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 8

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a ≥4-Point Improvement in Itch Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score From Baseline to Week 8

    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity using a diary. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting the number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 8

  2. VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a ≥4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score From Baseline to Day 7 (Week 1)

    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity using a diary. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting the number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Baseline to Day 7 (Week 1)

  3. VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a ≥4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score From Baseline to Day 3

    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity using a diary. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting the number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Baseline to Day 3

  4. VC Period: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it was considered drug related. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study cream. A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug until the end of the safety follow-up.

    Measured: from Baseline up to Week 8

  5. LTS Period: Number of Participants With Any TEAE

    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it was considered drug related. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study cream. A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug until the end of the safety follow-up.

    Measured: From Week 8 up to Week 56

  6. VC Period: Number of Participants With Any Grade 3 or Higher TEAE

    A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug until the end of the safety follow-up. The severity of AEs will be assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 Grades 1 through 5. The investigator made an assessment of intensity for each AE and SAE reported during the study and assigned it to 1 of the following categories: Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; treatment not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local, or noninvasive treatment indicated; limiting age-appropriate activities of daily living. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care activities of daily living. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent treatment indicated; Grade 5: fatal.

    Measured: from Baseline up to Week 8

  7. LTS Period: Number of Participants With Any Grade 3 or Higher TEAE

    A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug until the end of the safety follow-up. The severity of AEs will be assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 Grades 1 through 5. The investigator made an assessment of intensity for each AE and SAE reported during the study and assigned it to 1 of the following categories: Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; treatment not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local, or noninvasive treatment indicated; limiting age-appropriate activities of daily living. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care activities of daily living. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent treatment indicated; Grade 5: fatal.

    Measured: From Week 12 up to Week 56

  8. VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved IGA-TS at Weeks 2 and 4

    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease). The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting. The IGA-TS is defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear skin) or 1 (almost clear skin) with ≥2 grade improvement from Baseline.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4

  9. VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a ≥4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score From Baseline to Week 2 and 4

    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity using a diary. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4

  10. VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Eczema Area and Severity Index 75 (EASI75) at Weeks 2, 4, and 8

    The EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body (head/neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs) and weights them for participants of ≥8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l), each on a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = none, absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe). Half scores are allowed between severities 1, 2, and 3. The final EASI score was obtained by weight-averaging these 4 scores and will range from 0 to 72; the severity strata are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. An EASI75 responder was defined as a participant achieving 75% or greater improvement from Baseline in EASI score.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, and 8

  11. VC Period: Time to Achieve Itch NRS Score Improvement of at Least 2 or 4 Points

    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall), of the worst level of itch intensity using a diary. Participants are asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best describes their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours. Kaplan-Meier estimation method was used for analyses.

    Measured: up to Week 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jun 2021
  2. Study start19 Jul 2021
  3. Primary completion10 May 2023
  4. Study completion8 Apr 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
330 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04921969
Sponsor's protocol ID
INCB 18424-305
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
7 Jun 2021
Last updated
28 Mar 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Incyte shares data with qualified external researchers after a research proposal is submitted. These requests are reviewed and approved by a review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. The trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on https://www.incyte.com/our-company/compliance-and-transparency.

Publications

  • Eichenfield LF, Stein Gold LF, Simpson EL, Zaenglein AL, Armstrong AW, Tollefson MM, Soong W, Wine Lee L, Devani AR, Forman SB, Siri DD, Kallender H, Angel B, Li Q, Chen X, Paller AS. Efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib cream in children aged 2 to 11 years with atopic dermatitis: Results from TRuE-AD3, a phase 3, randomized double-blind study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2025 Sep;93(3):689-698. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2025.05.1385. Epub 2025 May 14.

    PubMed 40378883

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Ruxolitinib in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by Incyte Corporation at 67 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 67 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jun 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Investigator's Global Assessment - Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 8 (time frame: Baseline to Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04921969, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2025.

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