Multiple MyelomaPhase 3CARTITUDE-5NCT04923893
A Study of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Cilta-cel, a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus VRd Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom ASCT is Not Planned as Initial Therapy
A Phase 3 study testing Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 136 sites in 26 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) induction followed by a single administration of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) versus VRd induction followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 743 participants
- Where
- 136 sitesin 26 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Aug 2021to 22 Sep 2036
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
- Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level greater than or equal to (>=)1.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram (mg)/24 hours; or Light chain MM in whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) levels: Serum immunoglobin (Ig) free light chain >=10 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) and abnormal serum Ig kappa/lambda FLC ratio
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status grade of 0 or 1
- Not considered for high-dose chemotherapy with Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) due to: Ineligible due to advanced age; or Ineligible due to presence of comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT; or Deferral of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT as initial treatment
- A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have 2 negative highly sensitive serum or urine pregnancy tests (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) prior to starting Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) and must agree to further testing during the study.
- Clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the screening phase: hemoglobin greater than or equal to (>=) 8.0 g/dL (>=5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]), recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted; platelets >=75 *10^9/L; absolute lymphocyte count >=0.3 *10^9/L; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.0 ×10^9/L (prior growth factor support is permitted but must be without support in the 7 days prior to the laboratory test); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to (<=) 3.0 * upper limit of normal (ULN); estimated glomerular filtration rate >=40 milliliter per minute/1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2) based upon modified diet in renal disease formula (MDRD-4) calculation or a 24-hour urine collection; total bilirubin <=2.0 * ULN; except in participants with congenital hyperbilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome (in which case direct bilirubin <=2.0 * ULN is required)
Who cannot join
- Frailty index of >=2 according to Myeloma Geriatric Assessment score
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5
- Known active, or prior history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement or clinical signs of meningeal involvement of MM
- Stroke or seizure within 6 months of signing Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to first dose of VRd
Show all 11Show fewer
- Participant must not require continuous supplemental oxygen
- Hepatitis B infection
- Hepatitis C infection
- Prior treatment with chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) therapy directed at any target
- Any therapy that is targeted to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)
Trial locations and contacts
136 sites in 26 countries.
136 sites in 26 countries
United States19 sites
University Of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201-1595
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Henry Ford Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48202-2608
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0293
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
University of Miami Health System
Miami, Florida, 33136
Medical College Of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, 10065
AdventHealth Cancer Institute
Orlando, Florida, 32832
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94143
Germany11 sites
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin
Berlin, 12203
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Universitatsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig
Leipzig, 04103
Universitatsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz
Mainz, 55131
Klinikum Grosshadern Der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat
München, 81377
Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Klinikum der Eberhard Karls Universitaet Abt fur innere Med II Haematologie Onkologie Germany
Tübingen, 72076
Universitatsklinikum Wurzburg
Würzburg, 97080
Spain11 sites
Hosp. de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08041
Hosp Univ Vall D Hebron
Barcelona, 8035
Instituto Catalan Deoncologia Hospital Duran I Reynals
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908
Hosp. Gral. Univ. Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
Hosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hosp. Univ. Virgen de La Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120
Clinica Univ. de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Hosp Clinico Univ de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008
Hosp. Virgen Del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hosp. Univ. I Politecni La Fe
Valencia, 46026
Japan10 sites
Juntendo University Hospital
Bunkyō City, 113 8431
Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, 812 8582
Hyogo Medical University Hospital
Hyôgo, 663-8501
Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa, 920 8641
University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Kyoto, 602-8566
Nagoya City University Hospital
Nagoya, 467 8602
Okayama University Hospital
Okayama, 700 8558
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, 060-8648
Tohoku University Hospital
Sendai, 980 8574
Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
Shibuya City, 150-8935
Australia9 sites
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, 2050
St Vincents Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, 3065
Austin Health
Heidelberg, 3084
Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital
Herston, 4029
Alfred Health
Melbourne, 3004
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, 8006
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, 6150
Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital
Waratah, 2298
Western Sydney Local Health District
Westmead, 2145
United Kingdom7 sites
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust,
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Bristol Royal Infirmary
Bristol, BS2 8BJ
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, LS9 7TF
University College Hospital
London, NW1 2BU
Kings College Hospital
London, SE5 9RS
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester, M13 9WL
The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Sutton
Surrey, SM2 5PT
Poland6 sites
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, 80 214
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut BadawczyOddz w Gliwicach
Gliwice, 44102
Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im sw Jana z Dukli
Lublin, 20 090
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60 569
Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
Warsaw, 02 776
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im Jana Mikulicza Radeckiego we Wroclawiu
Wroclaw, 50 367
South Korea6 sites
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Jeollanam-do, 58128
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Marys Hospital
Seoul, 06591
Belgium5 sites
Universitair Ziekenhuis - Antwerpen
Antwerp, 2650
AZ St.-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV
Bruges, 8000
UZ Gent
Ghent, 9000
UZ Leuven
Leuven, 3000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
Liège, B-4000
Canada5 sites
Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2
Juravinski Cancer Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V5C2
Hopital Maisonneuve Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G2M9
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
France5 sites
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59000
C.H.U. Hotel Dieu - France
Nantes, 44093
Hopital Saint Louis
Paris, 75475
CHU Poitiers - Hopital la Miletrie
Poitiers, 86021
Institut Universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole
Toulouse, 31059
Austria4 sites
Medizinische Universitat Graz, LKH-Univ.Klinikum Graz, Klinische Abteilung für Hämatologie
Graz, 8036
Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz
Linz, 4020
LKH - Universitätsklinikum der PMU Salzburg
Salzburg, 5020
Medical University of Vienna Universitatsklinik fur Innere Medizin I
Vienna, 1090
Czechia4 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Brno
Brno, 625 00
Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Fakultni Nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava - Poruba, 708 52
Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 128 08
Netherlands4 sites
VU Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, 9713 GZ
UMC Radboud
Nijmegen, 6500 HB
Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, 3075 EA
Argentina3 sites
Hospital Aleman
Buenos Aires, C1118AAT
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, C1199ABD
Hospital Privado Universitario De Cordoba
Córdoba, 5016
Brazil3 sites
IDOR - Regional Bahia
Salvador, 41253-190
Fundacao Antonio Prudente A C Camargo Cancer Center
São Paulo, 01509 900
Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Einstein
São Paulo, 05651-901
Denmark3 sites
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, 8200
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, 2100
Odense Universitetshospital
Odense C, 5000
Finland3 sites
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, 00290
Oulu University Hospital
Oulu, 90220
Turku University Hospital
Turku, 20520
Greece3 sites
Alexandra General Hospital of Athens
Athens, 11528
Attikon University General Hospital of Attica
Athens, 12462
G.Papanikolaou
Thessaloniki, 57010
Israel3 sites
Hadassah University Hospita Ein Kerem
Jerusalem, P.O.B. 120
Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer
Ramat Gan, 52621
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 64239
Sweden3 sites
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, 413 45
Universitetssjukhuset
Linköping, 58185
Skane University Hospital
Lund, 221 85
Switzerland3 sites
Universitatsspital Basel
Basel, 4031
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern
Bern, 3010
Kantonsspital St Gallen
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Hungary2 sites
Del Pesti Centrumkorhaz Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet Szent Laszlo Telephely
Budapest, 1097
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont
Debrecen, 4032
Portugal2 sites
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. 1
Lisbon, 1099-023
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, E.P.E.
Porto, 4200072
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel, a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant is Not Planned as Initial Therapy
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) induction followed by a single administration of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) versus VRd induction followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma participants for whom ASCT is not planned as initial therapy in terms of Progression Free Survival (PFS).
Read the detailed description
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disorder characterized by the production of monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) proteins or protein fragments (M proteins) that have lost their function. JNJ-68284528 (ciltacabtagene autoleucel [cilta-cel]) is an autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy that targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), a molecule expressed on the surface of mature B lymphocytes and malignant plasma cells. The primary hypothesis of this study is that in participants with newly diagnosed MM, treatment with VRd induction followed by a single administration of cilta-cel will significantly improve progression free survival compared to Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) induction followed by Rd maintenance. The study will screen participants with newly diagnosed MM who are not planned to receive autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) as initial therapy. This study will be conducted in 4 phases: Screening (up to 28 days), Pre-randomization Treatment, Treatment, and Follow-up. Assessments like patient-reported outcome(s) (PROs), electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs and pharmacokinetics will be performed during the study. Safety evaluations will include review of adverse events, laboratory test results, vital sign measurements, physical examination findings, assessment of cardiac function, Immune-Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) and handwriting assessments (only for Arm B) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Safety data will be periodically reviewed by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). The duration of the study is approximately 12 years 5 months.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Lenalidomide, Cilta-cel, Cyclophosphamide
- Keywords
- Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, Cellular Therapy, CAR-T Therapy, BCMA CAR-T
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BortezomibDrug
Bortezomib will be administered SC.
DexamethasoneDrug
Dexamethasone will be administered orally.
LenalidomideDrug
Lenalidomide will be administered orally.
Cilta-celDrug
Also called JNJ-68284528
Cilta-cel infusion will be administered.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Cyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously.
FludarabineDrug
Fludarabine will be administered intravenously.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy) | Experimental | Participants will receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm A will receive 2 more cycles of VRd. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8), oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 14 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8) and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8). Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, treatment will continue with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance therapy. In Rd treatment, participants will receive oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 21 of each cycle and oral dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Each cycle will consist of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive Rd until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Lenalidomide |
| Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) | Experimental | Participants will receive VRd regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm B will undergo apheresis and receive two more cycles of VRd as bridging therapy. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8; oral lenalidomide 25 mg on days 1 to 14 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8 and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, participants will receive a conditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2 intravenous [IV] and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily for 3 days) and Cilta-cel infusion 0.75*10^6 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive viable T cells/kilogram (kg). Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Cilta-cel; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented Progressive Disease (PD), as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Up to 4 years and 5 months
Secondary outcomes (20)
Sustained Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative CR
Sustained MRD negative complete response (CR) as determined by next generation sequencing (NGS) with sensitivity of 10^-5, and defined by MRD negative CR plus at least 12 months durability of the MRD negative CR status.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
MRD Negative CR at 9 Months
MRD negative CR rate at 9 months is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negative CR status at 9±3 months after the randomization date.
Measured: 9 months
Overall MRD Negative CR
Overall MRD negative is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negativity at any time after the date of randomization before initiation of subsequent therapy.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival is measured from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Complete Response or Better
CR or better is defined as percentage of participants who achieve a CR response or Stringent Complete Response (sCR) response according to the IMWG criteria.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Therapy
Time to subsequent anti-myeloma therapy is defined as the time from randomization to the start of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Progression Free Survival on Next-line Therapy (PFS2)
PFS2 is defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and date of event, which is defined as PD as assessed by investigator that starts after the next line of subsequent therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters, 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG), Physical Examination, and Vital Signs
Number of participants with AEs, abnormalities in laboratory parameters (complete blood count [CBC] with differential, coagulation, chimeric antigen receptor T cell [CAR-T] chemistry, full metabolic panel etc.), 12-lead ECG, physical examination, and vital signs will be reported.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Systemic Cytokine Concentrations
Serum or plasma proteomic profiling of cytokines (such as interleukin [IL] 6, IL-15, and IL 10) concentrations will be measured for biomarker assessment.
Measured: Up to Day 112
Arm B: Levels of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T) Cell Activation Markers
CAR-T cell activation markers including, but not limited to, CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, central memory, effector memory cells will be reported. An evaluation of cell populations may be performed by flow cytometry, cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF), single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) or similar technologies and be correlated with response.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Levels of Soluble B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA)
Levels of soluble BCMA will be reported.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Arm B: Levels of Cilta-cel Expansion (proliferation), and Persistence
Levels of cilta-cel expansion (proliferation), and persistence via monitoring CAR-T positive cell counts and CAR transgene level will be reported.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Number of Participants with Anti-cilta-cel Antibodies
Number of participants with anti-cilta-cel antibodies will be reported.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Number of Participants with Presence of Replication Competent Lentivirus
Number of participants with presence of replication competent lentivirus will be reported.
Measured: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30 items in 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (pain, fatigue, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The responses are reported using a verbal rating scale. The item and scale scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale. A higher score represents greater HRQoL, better functioning, and more (worse) symptoms.
Measured: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by MySIm-Q Scale Score
The MySIm-Q is a disease-specific PRO assessment complementary to the EORTC-QLQ-C30. It includes 17 items with recall period of "7 days" and responses are reported on a 5-point verbal rating scale. Item responses are scored from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater severity/impact.
Measured: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Scale Score
The EQ-5D-5L is a generic measure of health status. The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each of the 5 dimensions is divided into 5 levels of perceived problems, where Level 1: no problem, Level 2: slight problems, Level 3: moderate problems, Level 4: severe problems and Level 5: extreme problems, plus a visual analog scale rating "health today" with anchors ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Measured: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS) Scale Score
The PGIS uses 2 items to assess the participant's perception of the severity of their disease symptoms and impact using a 5-point verbal rating scale. Score ranges from 1 (None) to 5 (Very Severe).
Measured: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Patient-reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Items
The National Cancer Institute's PRO-CTCAE is an item library of common adverse events experienced by people with cancer that are appropriate for self-reporting. Each symptom selected for inclusion can be rated by up to 3 attributes characterizing the presence/frequency, severity, and/or interference that ranges from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating higher frequency or greater severity/impact.
Measured: Up to 161 days
Time to Worsening of Symptoms, Functioning and Overall Well-being
Time to worsening is measured as the interval from the date of randomization to the start date of worsening in MySIm-Q symptom, impact, or total scores.
Measured: Up to 12 year and 5 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jun 2021
- Study start19 Aug 2021
- Primary completion14 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion22 Sep 2036 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 743 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04923893
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR109015
- Other IDs
- 68284528MMY3004, 2021-001242-35, 2023-505850-16-00, 2023
- Acronym
- CARTITUDE-5
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 3 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
- Expanded access
- Available
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel, a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant is Not Planned as Initial Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04923893
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARTITUDE-5 / CR109015
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, Cellular Therapy, CAR-T Therapy, BCMA CAR-T
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 743 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 19 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 22 Sep 2036 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) induction followed by a single administration of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) versus VRd induction followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma participants for whom ASCT is not planned as initial therapy in terms of Progression Free Survival (PFS).
Detailed description
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disorder characterized by the production of monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) proteins or protein fragments (M proteins) that have lost their function. JNJ-68284528 (ciltacabtagene autoleucel [cilta-cel]) is an autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy that targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), a molecule expressed on the surface of mature B lymphocytes and malignant plasma cells. The primary hypothesis of this study is that in participants with newly diagnosed MM, treatment with VRd induction followed by a single administration of cilta-cel will significantly improve progression free survival compared to Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) induction followed by Rd maintenance. The study will screen participants with newly diagnosed MM who are not planned to receive autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) as initial therapy. This study will be conducted in 4 phases: Screening (up to 28 days), Pre-randomization Treatment, Treatment, and Follow-up. Assessments like patient-reported outcome(s) (PROs), electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs and pharmacokinetics will be performed during the study. Safety evaluations will include review of adverse events, laboratory test results, vital sign measurements, physical examination findings, assessment of cardiac function, Immune-Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) and handwriting assessments (only for Arm B) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Safety data will be periodically reviewed by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). The duration of the study is approximately 12 years 5 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy) | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: LenalidomideParticipants will receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm A will receive 2 more cycles of VRd. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8), oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 14 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8) and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8). Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, treatment will continue with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance therapy. In Rd treatment, participants will receive oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 21 of each cycle and oral dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Each cycle will consist of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive Rd until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Cilta-cel, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: FludarabineParticipants will receive VRd regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm B will undergo apheresis and receive two more cycles of VRd as bridging therapy. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8; oral lenalidomide 25 mg on days 1 to 14 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8 and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, participants will receive a conditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2 intravenous [IV] and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily for 3 days) and Cilta-cel infusion 0.75*10^6 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive viable T cells/kilogram (kg). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
- Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level greater than or equal to (>=)1.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram (mg)/24 hours; or Light chain MM in whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) levels: Serum immunoglobin (Ig) free light chain >=10 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) and abnormal serum Ig kappa/lambda FLC ratio
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status grade of 0 or 1
- Not considered for high-dose chemotherapy with Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) due to: Ineligible due to advanced age; or Ineligible due to presence of comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT; or Deferral of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT as initial treatment
- A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have 2 negative highly sensitive serum or urine pregnancy tests (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) prior to starting Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) and must agree to further testing during the study.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Frailty index of >=2 according to Myeloma Geriatric Assessment score
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5
- Known active, or prior history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement or clinical signs of meningeal involvement of MM
- Stroke or seizure within 6 months of signing Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BortezomibBortezomib will be administered SC. | Drug | Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy), Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
| DexamethasoneDexamethasone will be administered orally. | Drug | Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy), Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
| LenalidomideLenalidomide will be administered orally. | Drug | Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy), Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
| Cilta-celAlso: JNJ-68284528Cilta-cel infusion will be administered. | Drug | Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
| CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously. | Drug | Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
| FludarabineFludarabine will be administered intravenously. | Drug | Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 4 years and 5 months
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented Progressive Disease (PD), as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
20 secondary outcomes
Sustained Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative CR
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
MRD Negative CR at 9 Months
Time frame: 9 months
Overall MRD Negative CR
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Complete Response or Better
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Therapy
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Progression Free Survival on Next-line Therapy (PFS2)
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters, 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG), Physical Examination, and Vital Signs
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Systemic Cytokine Concentrations
Time frame: Up to Day 112
Arm B: Levels of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T) Cell Activation Markers
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Levels of Soluble B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA)
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Arm B: Levels of Cilta-cel Expansion (proliferation), and Persistence
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Number of Participants with Anti-cilta-cel Antibodies
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Arm B: Number of Participants with Presence of Replication Competent Lentivirus
Time frame: Up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by MySIm-Q Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS) Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months
Patient-reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Items
Time frame: Up to 161 days
Time to Worsening of Symptoms, Functioning and Overall Well-being
Time frame: Up to 12 year and 5 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Nov 2026.
- Click here to learn more about the 68284528MMY3004 (CARTITUDE-5) trial (US only)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
136 sites in 26 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 136 sites in 26 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 136 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, Japan, Australia and 21 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to 4 years and 5 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026.