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AzTrials

Alzheimer DiseaseAMYPRED-USNCT04928976

Amyloid Prediction in Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease Through Speech Phenotyping

An observational study of Alzheimer Disease and Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novoic Limited at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether a set of algorithms analysing acoustic and linguistic patterns of speech can detect amyloid-specific cognitive impairment in early stage Alzheimer's disease, as measured by the AUC of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the binary classifier… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
How many people
67 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
22 Jan 2021to 30 Jul 2021
How long will I take part?
2 Weeks
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Participants will be identified primarily through data-base searches of the Investigator sites.

Who may be able to join

  • Amyloid status must be known, based on an amyloid PET scan or CSF amyloid test, no older than 30 months at the time of consent for Arm 2 and Arm 4 participants (amyloid negative Arms).
  • Amyloid status must be known, based on an amyloid PET scan or CSF amyloid test, no older than 60 months at the time of consent for Arm 1 and Arm 3 (amyloid positive Arms).
  • Subjects must be aged 50-85 (inclusive).
  • Subjects must have MMSE scores of 23-30 (inclusive) based on a test not older than 1 month at the time of the visit.
  • Date of diagnosis (if applicable) maximum of five years prior to consent.
  • Subjects' first language must be English.
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Willing to participate in a study investigating speech and dementia.
  • Availability of a person ('caregiver') who in the investigator's judgment has frequent and sufficient in-person contact with the participant, and is able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities. This is most likely met when living with a caregiver.
  • Able to provide valid informed consent.
  • Able to use, or has a caregiver who is able to use a smartphone device.
  • Has access to a smartphone device running an operation system of Android 6 or above; or iOS 10 or above.
  • If taking part in the study through virtual visits, the following inclusion criteria also applies:
  • Able to use, or has a caregiver who is able to use a personal computer, notebook or tablet.
  • Has access to a personal computing device of that is:
  • Running an operating system of macOS X with macOS 10.9 or later; or Windows 7 or above; or Ubuntu 12.04 or higher; or
  • Have access to one of following internet browser software Internet Explorer version 11 or above; or Microsoft Edge version 12 or above; or Firefox version 27 or above; or Google Chrome version 30 or above; or Safari version 7 or above; capable of audio and video recording; and able to connect to the internet.

Who cannot join

  • Clinically significant unstable psychiatric illness in 6 months.
  • Diagnosis of General Anxiety Disorder.
  • Current, or history within the past 2 years of major depressive disorder diagnosis (according to DSM-5 criteria); or psychiatric symptoms that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study procedures.
  • History or presence of stroke within the past 2 years.
  • Documented history of transient ischemic attack or unexplained loss of consciousness within the last 12 months.
  • The participant is using drugs to treat symptoms related to AD, and the doses of these drugs were not stable for at least 8 weeks prior to consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Syrentis Clinical Research

    Santa Ana, California, 92705

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Study to Evaluate the Ability of Speech- and Language-based Digital Biomarkers to Detect and Characterise Prodromal and Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease in a Clinical Setting

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether a set of algorithms analysing acoustic and linguistic patterns of speech can detect amyloid-specific cognitive impairment in early stage Alzheimer's disease, as measured by the AUC of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms. Secondary objectives include (1) evaluating whether similar algorithms can detect amyloid-specific cognitive impairment in the cognitively normal (CN) and MCI Arms respectively, as measured on binary classifier performance; (2) whether they can detect MCI, as measured on binary classifier performance (AUC, sensitivity, specificity, Cohen's kappa), and the agreement between the PACC5 composite and the corresponding regression model predicting it in all Arms pooled (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, CIA); (3) evaluating variables that can impact performance of such algorithms of covariates from the speaker (age, gender, education level) and environment (measures of acoustic quality).

Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, Preclinical Alzheimer's disease, Prodromal Alzheimer's disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Normal Cognition, Amyloid, Speech, Acoustic, Language, Linguistic, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence
Medical subject headings
Alzheimer Disease, Cognitive Dysfunction, Speech, Language

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT04928976
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1: MCI amyloid positive* Meet the National Institute of Aging - Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) core clinical criteria (2011) for MCI due to Alzheimer's * Positive amyloid PET or amyloid CSF status. * MMSE 23-30 (inclusive)
Arm 2: MCI amyloid negative* Non-AD Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) * Negative amyloid PET or amyloid CSF status. * MMSE 23-30 (inclusive)
Arm 3: CN amyloid positive* Absence of a diagnosis of cognitive disorder and/or subjectively reported cognitive decline * Positive amyloid PET or amyloid CSF status. * MMSE 26-30 (inclusive)
Arm 4: CN amyloid negative* Absence of a diagnosis of cognitive disorder and/or subjectively reported cognitive decline * Negative amyloid PET or amyloid CSF status. * MMSE 26-30 (inclusive)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms using speech recordings as input.

    Measured: baseline

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. The sensitivity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  2. The specificity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  3. The Cohen's kappa of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  4. The sensitivity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 3) and amyloid negative cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  5. The specificity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 3) and amyloid negative cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  6. The Cohen's kappa of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 3) and amyloid negative cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  7. The AUC of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 3) and amyloid negative cognitively normal (CN) (Arm 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  8. The sensitivity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive MCI (Arm 1) and amyloid negative MCI (Arm 2) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  9. The specificity of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive MCI (Arm 1) and amyloid negative MCI (Arm 2) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  10. The Cohen's kappa of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive MCI (Arm 1) and amyloid negative MCI (Arm 2) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  11. The AUC of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive MCI (Arm 1) and amyloid negative MCI (Arm 2) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  12. The sensitivity of the binary classifier distinguishing between the MCI (Arms 1 and 2) and the CN (Arms 3 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  13. The specificity of the binary classifier distinguishing between the MCI (Arms 1 and 2) and the CN (Arms 3 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  14. The Cohen's kappa of the binary classifier distinguishing between the MCI (Arms 1 and 2) and the CN (Arms 3 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  15. The AUC of the binary classifier distinguishing between the MCI (Arms 1 and 2) and the CN (Arms 3 and 4) Arms.

    Measured: baseline

  16. The agreement between the PACC5 composite and the corresponding regression model predicting it in all four Arms, as measured by the coefficient of individual agreement (CIA).

    Measured: baseline

  17. For each classifier/regressor in outcome 1-16, the correlation between the AUC/CIA and each age group, gender and speech-to-reverberation modulation energy ratio group, as measured by the Kendall rank correlation coefficient.

    Measured: baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jun 2021
  2. Study start22 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion30 Jul 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
67 participants (actual)
Target duration
2 Weeks
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04928976
Sponsor's protocol ID
NOV-0110
Acronym
AMYPRED-US
Status last verified
Jun 2021
First submitted
20 May 2021
Last updated
5 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Alzheimer Disease and Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novoic Limited at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the binary classifier distinguishing between amyloid positive (Arms 1 and 3) and amyloid negative (Arms 2 and 4) Arms using speech recordings as input. (time frame: baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Sep 2021.

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