AzTrials
AzTrials

Metastatic MelanomaSERPENTINENCT04941365

Quantifying Systemic Immunosuppression to Personalize Cancer Therapy

A study testing single arm in people with Metastatic Melanoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

It is nowadays well established that the immune system can profoundly influence disease outcome in cancer patients. Increasing evidence is indeed showing that patients displaying spontaneous T cell-mediated immune response against their tumor (defined as immune surveillance) have higher chance to respond to therapies… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
single arm
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
7 Jul 2022to Mar 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically documented diagnosis of metastatic/locally advanced melanoma, hormone-refractory breast cancer, RCC and UC, SCCHN, SCC or NSCLC, stage III resectable NSCLC will also be included
  • Will and ability to comply with the protocol
  • Willingness and ability to provide an adequate archival Formalin- Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tumor sample available for exploratory biomarker analysis
  • Age from 18 to 90 years at the time of recruitment
  • ECOG Performance Status < 2
  • Understanding and signature of the informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Known history of HIV infection
  • Serious neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Inability or unwillingness of participant to give written informed consent
  • Inability or unwillingness to be regularly followed up at the enrolling center

About this study

It is nowadays well established that the immune system can profoundly influence disease outcome in cancer patients. Increasing evidence is indeed showing that patients displaying spontaneous T cell-mediated immune response against their tumor (defined as immune surveillance) have higher chance to respond to therapies and display globally better prognosis. Conversely, patients whose tumor is characterized by immunosuppression, usually involving myeloid cells and chronic inflammation pathways, often undergo rapid progression and rarely benefit from therapy. Hence, capturing the immune features of individual tumors can help to predict disease course and tailor the therapeutic workup in clinical setting.

Read the detailed description

It is nowadays well established that the immune system can profoundly influence disease outcome in cancer patients. Increasing evidence is indeed showing that patients displaying spontaneous T cell-mediated immune response against their tumor (defined as immune surveillance) have higher chance to respond to therapies and display globally better prognosis. Conversely, patients whose tumor is characterized by immunosuppression, usually involving myeloid cells and chronic inflammation pathways, often undergo rapid progression and rarely benefit from therapy. Hence, capturing the immune features of individual tumors can help to predict disease course and tailor the therapeutic workup in clinical setting. In addition, overcoming cancer-related immunosuppression could provide a valid tool to rescue immune surveillance and implement cancer treatment through the engagement of the immunological control.

Delivering the right cure to the right patient is the base of precision medicine, and intensive efforts are ongoing worldwide to include the assessment of immune features unto individual patient profiling. However, despite the enormous amount of preclinical and clinical data proving the pivotal role of immunity in molding disease outcome, the immune-related assays that have been introduced into clinical practice, are still scantly. One major limitation is related to the fact that most immune biomarkers have been so far evaluated at tumor site, which implies the need for tumor biopsies and limitations related to intra-lesion heterogeneity. Instead, tests relying on blood samples are easier to perform, more reliable in terms of reproducibility, and repeatable for longitudinal studies. Of note, it is nowadays well established that cancer immunity is a systemic process involving different peripheral immune organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow and spleen) and, as such, it can be measured in blood. Hence, circulating immune cells might represent an informative source of biomarkers to reveal the type and activation status of immunity at single patient level. This holds particularly true for tumor-related immunosuppression, which is mostly mediated myeloid cells and it is responsible for blunting antitumor T cell immune-surveillance. Early during carcinogenesis, cancer cells establish a tight cross-talk with the bone marrow, mediated by tumor-released soluble factors that influence myelopoiesis. This process results in the introduction into the peripheral circulation, of aberrant immunosuppressive myeloid cells, globally known as Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC). MDSC are among the most potent allies of the tumor cells, whose growth and progression in vivo in favored by MDSC ability to inhibit antitumor T cells, promote angiogenesis and sustain metastatic spread. High numbers of MDSC in blood and tumor site of cancer patients is reproducibly associated with poor prognosis and resistance to therapy, including immunotherapy. Studies in preclinical models have also shown that in vivo removal of MDSC reduces tumor expansion in vivo and confers sensitivity to treatment including immunotherapy, indicating a promising role of these cells as appealing novel therapeutic target in cancer. Unfortunately, the phenotypic and functional features of human MDSC are still poorly understood and need to be extensively investigated in clinical setting.

The members of the SERPENTINE Consortium have substantially contributed to the discovery and the study of MDSC in cancer, acquiring deep knowledge on the phenotypic and functional features of these cells both in human and murine setting. In the present trial? coordinators are committed to translate the predictive/prognostic role of MDSC immune profiling into real-life clinical practice. Through the concerted effort of all Consortium members and the prospective enrolment of blood samples from a comprehensive cancer patients case set, coordinators are going to develop off-the-shelf predictive/prognostic test based on the standardized quantification of MDSC in peripheral blood of cancer patients. In addition, thanks to our multiple expertise, coordinators are going to get deep insights into the biology of human cancer-related MDSC, for the development of novel therapeutic approaches based on rescuing tumor immune surveillance by antagonizing immunosuppression.

Being tested
single arm
Medical subject headings
Melanoma, Breast Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • single armDiagnostic test

    Blood samples will be collected at baseline(Visit 1), and during therapy at visit 2 (around one month after the treatment starting) and at Visit 3 (around three months after the treatment starting. And, optionally, in case of a disease progression (PD).

Study groups in NCT04941365
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
single armExperimentalBlood samples will be collected at baseline(Visit 1), and during therapy at visit 2 (around one month after the treatment starting) and at Visit 3 (around three months after the treatment starting. And, optionally, in case of a disease progression (PD).
Receives: Diagnostic Test: single arm

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Investigation of whether a flow cytometry blood-based MDSC quantification assay, does predict disease course in different cancer patients undergoing standard therapies including immunotherapy, chemotherapy, target therapies and surgery.

    Correlation of myeloid-related blood biomarkers (including quantification of myeloid cell subsets in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood) with disease outcome including objective response to therapy, progression-free survival and overall survival, to identify tool for predicting resistance to treatment and poor prognosis.

    Measured: during 3 months after the start of the treatment

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. discovery and development of an additional MDSC-related blood biomarkers associated with the phenotypic or functional profile of these cells

    Transcriptional signatures identified on PBMC and sorted myeloid cells form whole blood, at baseline or first evaluation

    Measured: during 3 months after the start of the treatment

  2. obtention insights into the signaling and metabolic pathways regulating human MDSC, for the discovery of innovative cancer therapeutic targets based on immunomodulation

    Metabolomic profiles, as defined by the concentration of individual metabolites or cluster of metabolites implicated in amino acid and lipid metabolism

    Measured: during 3 months after the start of the treatment

  3. perform the first survey assessing the link between MDSC (myeloid-derived suppressor cells) immunosuppression and patient psychological traits, including socio-economical status and perceived social isolation

    Loneliness Questionnaire (no min and max values)

    Measured: at the baseline

  4. perform the first survey assessing the link between MDSC (myeloid-derived suppressor cells) immunosuppression and patient psychological traits, including socio-economical status and perceived social isolation

    Socio-Economical Questionnaire (no min and max values)

    Measured: at the baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jun 2021
  2. Study start7 Jul 2022
  3. Primary completionMar 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2024 (estimated)

Why it stopped: please refer to NCT05621837

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This is a multi-centric prospective observational study, testing whether the blood level of MDSC-related immunosuppression does correlate with clinical outcome (clinical response by RECIST criteria, PFS, DFS) and thus may help predicting sensitivity or resistance to therapy in cancer patients. In addition, blood samples will be extensively studied to gain insights into the molecular and metabolic pathways regulating myeloid-mediated immunosuppression, with the goal of defining novel targets of immunomodulation.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04941365
Sponsor's protocol ID
PROICM 2021-05 SER
Acronym
SERPENTINE
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
11 Jun 2021
Last updated
22 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ribas A, Wolchok JD. Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade. Science. 2018 Mar 23;359(6382):1350-1355. doi: 10.1126/science.aar4060. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

    PubMed 29567705
  • Galluzzi L, Buque A, Kepp O, Zitvogel L, Kroemer G. Immunological Effects of Conventional Chemotherapy and Targeted Anticancer Agents. Cancer Cell. 2015 Dec 14;28(6):690-714. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.10.012.

    PubMed 26678337
  • Apetoh L, Tesniere A, Ghiringhelli F, Kroemer G, Zitvogel L. Molecular interactions between dying tumor cells and the innate immune system determine the efficacy of conventional anticancer therapies. Cancer Res. 2008 Jun 1;68(11):4026-30. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0427.

    PubMed 18519658
  • Peguillet I, Milder M, Louis D, Vincent-Salomon A, Dorval T, Piperno-Neumann S, Scholl SM, Lantz O. High numbers of differentiated effector CD4 T cells are found in patients with cancer and correlate with clinical response after neoadjuvant therapy of breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2014 Apr 15;74(8):2204-16. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2269. Epub 2014 Feb 17.

    PubMed 24535711
  • Wilmott JS, Long GV, Howle JR, Haydu LE, Sharma RN, Thompson JF, Kefford RF, Hersey P, Scolyer RA. Selective BRAF inhibitors induce marked T-cell infiltration into human metastatic melanoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 1;18(5):1386-94. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2479. Epub 2011 Dec 12.

    PubMed 22156613
  • Thorsson V, Gibbs DL, Brown SD, Wolf D, Bortone DS, Ou Yang TH, Porta-Pardo E, Gao GF, Plaisier CL, Eddy JA, Ziv E, Culhane AC, Paull EO, Sivakumar IKA, Gentles AJ, Malhotra R, Farshidfar F, Colaprico A, Parker JS, Mose LE, Vo NS, Liu J, Liu Y, Rader J, Dhankani V, Reynolds SM, Bowlby R, Califano A, Cherniack AD, Anastassiou D, Bedognetti D, Mokrab Y, Newman AM, Rao A, Chen K, Krasnitz A, Hu H, Malta TM, Noushmehr H, Pedamallu CS, Bullman S, Ojesina AI, Lamb A, Zhou W, Shen H, Choueiri TK, Weinstein JN, Guinney J, Saltz J, Holt RA, Rabkin CS; Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Lazar AJ, Serody JS, Demicco EG, Disis ML, Vincent BG, Shmulevich I. The Immune Landscape of Cancer. Immunity. 2018 Apr 17;48(4):812-830.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.023. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

    PubMed 29628290
  • Spitzer MH, Carmi Y, Reticker-Flynn NE, Kwek SS, Madhireddy D, Martins MM, Gherardini PF, Prestwood TR, Chabon J, Bendall SC, Fong L, Nolan GP, Engleman EG. Systemic Immunity Is Required for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy. Cell. 2017 Jan 26;168(3):487-502.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.022. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

    PubMed 28111070
  • Dumeaux V, Fjukstad B, Fjosne HE, Frantzen JO, Holmen MM, Rodegerdts E, Schlichting E, Borresen-Dale AL, Bongo LA, Lund E, Hallett M. Interactions between the tumor and the blood systemic response of breast cancer patients. PLoS Comput Biol. 2017 Sep 28;13(9):e1005680. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005680. eCollection 2017 Sep.

    PubMed 28957325
  • Cortez-Retamozo V, Etzrodt M, Newton A, Rauch PJ, Chudnovskiy A, Berger C, Ryan RJ, Iwamoto Y, Marinelli B, Gorbatov R, Forghani R, Novobrantseva TI, Koteliansky V, Figueiredo JL, Chen JW, Anderson DG, Nahrendorf M, Swirski FK, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ. Origins of tumor-associated macrophages and neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 14;109(7):2491-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113744109. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

    PubMed 22308361
  • Gabrilovich DI. Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells. Cancer Immunol Res. 2017 Jan;5(1):3-8. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-16-0297.

    PubMed 28052991
  • Groth C, Hu X, Weber R, Fleming V, Altevogt P, Utikal J, Umansky V. Immunosuppression mediated by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) during tumour progression. Br J Cancer. 2019 Jan;120(1):16-25. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0333-1. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

    PubMed 30413826
  • Ostrand-Rosenberg S. Myeloid derived-suppressor cells: their role in cancer and obesity. Curr Opin Immunol. 2018 Apr;51:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

    PubMed 29544121
  • Wesolowski R, Markowitz J, Carson WE 3rd. Myeloid derived suppressor cells - a new therapeutic target in the treatment of cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2013 Jul 15;1:10. doi: 10.1186/2051-1426-1-10. eCollection 2013.

    PubMed 24829747
  • Fleming V, Hu X, Weber R, Nagibin V, Groth C, Altevogt P, Utikal J, Umansky V. Targeting Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells to Bypass Tumor-Induced Immunosuppression. Front Immunol. 2018 Mar 2;9:398. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00398. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 29552012
  • Engblom C, Pfirschke C, Pittet MJ. The role of myeloid cells in cancer therapies. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016 Jul;16(7):447-62. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.54.

    PubMed 27339708

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing single arm in people with Metastatic Melanoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Investigation of whether a flow cytometry blood-based MDSC quantification assay, does predict disease course in different cancer patients undergoing standard therapies including immunotherapy, chemotherapy, target therapies and surgery. (time frame: during 3 months after the start of the treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04941365, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Dec 2022.

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