Cerebrovascular DisordersREPEATNCT04950621
Remimazolam and Endovascular Procedures of Cerebrovascular Diseases
A study testing remimazolam and propofol in people with Cerebrovascular Disorders and Anesthesia, run by Air Force Military Medical University, China at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Remimazolam, a novel ultra-short acting benzodiazepine that combined the advantages of midazolam and remifentanil, has been developed for procedural sedation, induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, and sedation in the ICU. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebrovascular Disorders, Anesthesia
- What is being tested?
- remimazolam and propofol
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 142 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 13 Jul 2021to 30 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- aged 18 years or older
- scheduled for interventional neurosurgery of cerebrovascular disorders under general anesthesia
Who cannot join
- American Society of Anesthesiologists class Ⅲ or higher
- Hunt-Hess class Ⅲ or higher
- body mass index (BMI) < 18 kg/㎡ or > 30kg/㎡
- large or giant cerebral aneurysms with diameters greater than 15mm and minor cerebral aneurysms with diameters less than 3mm
- posterior circulation infarction
- recurrence of an cerebral aneurysms after endovascular procedures or surgical clipping
Show all 13Show fewer
- severe abnormal coagulation function, severe liver and kidney function damage, or combined with heart and respiratory system failure
- be allergic or likely to be allergic to the study drugs
- participate in other clinical researchers within 3 months
- history of neurological or psychiatric diseases
- existed or suspected abuse of drug or alcohol
- use of sedative or analgesics before surgery
- patients with difficulty in communication
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam and Propofol in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Procedures of Cerebrovascular Disorders: A Single-center,Randomized,Single-blind, Non-inferiority Trial
Remimazolam, a novel ultra-short acting benzodiazepine that combined the advantages of midazolam and remifentanil, has been developed for procedural sedation, induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, and sedation in the ICU. Previous studies have suggested that efficacy and safety of remimazolam are not inferior to propofol or midazolam in patients undergoing colonoscopy,bronchoscopy and some other treatments. However, the efficacy and potential adverse effects of remimazolam on patients undergoing endovascular procedures of cerebrovascular disorders is still unclear. In this study, we tend to conduct a single-center, randomized, single-blind ,non-inferiority trial to compare the efficacy and safety of remimazolam and propofol in endovascular procedures of cerebrovascular disorders.
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Disorders, Anesthesia
- Being tested
- remimazolam, propofol
- Keywords
- propofol, Remimazolam, Endovascular Procedures
- Medical subject headings
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
remimazolamDrug
Remimazolam will be administered during induction and maintenance for general anesthesia.
propofolDrug
Propofol will be administered during induction and maintenance for general anesthesia.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam | Experimental | In remimazolam group, a 0.1 mg/kg dose of intravenous remimazolam was administered for induction, and 0.3-0.7 mg/kg/h infusion for maintenance after intubation. Receives: Drug: remimazolam |
| Propofol | Active comparator | In propofol group, a 2 mg/kg dose of intravenous propofol was administered for induction, and 4-12 mg/kg/h infusion for maintenance after intubation. Receives: Drug: propofol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
time to open eye
Measured: from the stop of trial drugs to open eye to verbal command, at an average of 15 minutes
Secondary outcomes (16)
time to loss of consciousness
Measured: from initial administration of trial drugs to loss of response to verbal command, at an average of 5 minutes
time to recovery of spontaneous breathing
Measured: from end of giving trial drugs to recovery of spontaneous breathing ,at an average of 20 minutes
time to endotracheal tube extubation
Measured: from end of giving trial drugs to removing endotracheal tube ,at an average of 25 minutes
time to orientation
Measured: from end of giving trial drugs to recovery of orientation to name, location or date ,at an average of 30 minutes
the dosages of vasoactive drugs during surgery
Measured: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
Number of episodes of hypotension during surgery
Hypotension is defined as decrease of mean arterial pressure more than 20% of the baseline, persisting longer than 1 minute
Measured: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
Number of episodes of hypertension during surgery
Hypertension is defined as increase of mean arterial pressure more than 20% of the baseline, persisting longer than 1 minute
Measured: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
the level of lactic acid of arterial blood
Measured: at the end of the surgery
The highest Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score during emergence
Measured: from end of the surgery to 30 minutes after extubation, approximately 50 minutes
Renkin's Score at 30 days and three months after surgery
Measured: 30 days and three months after surgery
Glasgow outcome Score at discharge
Measured: at discharge, approximately 3 days after surgery
length of postoperative ICU stay and hospital stay
Measured: from entering the ICU to leaving the ICU and from admission to discharge, approximately 3 days
the incidence of major complications during postoperative hospitalization
Measured: from the end of surgery to discharge, approximately 3 days
the incidence of delirium during emergence
Measured: from end of surgery to 30 minutes after extubation
the incidence of delirium within 3 days after surgery
Measured: from end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
the level of serum interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and S100β
Measured: at the end of the surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jul 2021
- Study start13 Jul 2021
- Primary completion30 Jun 2022
- Study completion30 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebrovascular DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 142 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Air Force Military Medical University, China
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zhihong LU, Air Force Military Medical University, China
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04950621
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XJH-A-20201225
- Acronym
- REPEAT
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 27 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 20 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: individual data including protocol and statistical analysis plan will be shared during 3 months and 5 years following article publication after deidentification
Publications
Sneyd JR, Rigby-Jones AE. Remimazolam for anaesthesia or sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Aug;33(4):506-511. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000877.
PubMed 32530890Keam SJ. Remimazolam: First Approval. Drugs. 2020 Apr;80(6):625-633. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01299-8.
PubMed 32274703Pastis NJ, Yarmus LB, Schippers F, Ostroff R, Chen A, Akulian J, Wahidi M, Shojaee S, Tanner NT, Callahan SP, Feldman G, Lorch DG Jr, Ndukwu I, Pritchett MA, Silvestri GA; PAION Investigators. Safety and Efficacy of Remimazolam Compared With Placebo and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation During Bronchoscopy. Chest. 2019 Jan;155(1):137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.015. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
PubMed 30292760
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam and Propofol in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Procedures of Cerebrovascular Disorders: A Single-center,Randomized,Single-blind, Non-inferiority Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04950621
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REPEAT / XJH-A-20201225
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Disorders, Anesthesia
- Keywords
- propofol, Remimazolam, Endovascular Procedures
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 142 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Air Force Military Medical University, ChinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Remimazolam, a novel ultra-short acting benzodiazepine that combined the advantages of midazolam and remifentanil, has been developed for procedural sedation, induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, and sedation in the ICU. Previous studies have suggested that efficacy and safety of remimazolam are not inferior to propofol or midazolam in patients undergoing colonoscopy,bronchoscopy and some other treatments. However, the efficacy and potential adverse effects of remimazolam on patients undergoing endovascular procedures of cerebrovascular disorders is still unclear. In this study, we tend to conduct a single-center, randomized, single-blind ,non-inferiority trial to compare the efficacy and safety of remimazolam and propofol in endovascular procedures of cerebrovascular disorders.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam | Experimental | Drug: remimazolamIn remimazolam group, a 0.1 mg/kg dose of intravenous remimazolam was administered for induction, and 0.3-0.7 mg/kg/h infusion for maintenance after intubation. |
| Propofol | Active comparator | Drug: propofolIn propofol group, a 2 mg/kg dose of intravenous propofol was administered for induction, and 4-12 mg/kg/h infusion for maintenance after intubation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- aged 18 years or older
- scheduled for interventional neurosurgery of cerebrovascular disorders under general anesthesia
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists class Ⅲ or higher
- Hunt-Hess class Ⅲ or higher
- body mass index (BMI) < 18 kg/㎡ or > 30kg/㎡
- large or giant cerebral aneurysms with diameters greater than 15mm and minor cerebral aneurysms with diameters less than 3mm
- posterior circulation infarction
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| remimazolamRemimazolam will be administered during induction and maintenance for general anesthesia. | Drug | Remimazolam |
| propofolPropofol will be administered during induction and maintenance for general anesthesia. | Drug | Propofol |
Primary outcome
time to open eye
Time frame: from the stop of trial drugs to open eye to verbal command, at an average of 15 minutes
16 secondary outcomes
time to loss of consciousness
Time frame: from initial administration of trial drugs to loss of response to verbal command, at an average of 5 minutes
time to recovery of spontaneous breathing
Time frame: from end of giving trial drugs to recovery of spontaneous breathing ,at an average of 20 minutes
time to endotracheal tube extubation
Time frame: from end of giving trial drugs to removing endotracheal tube ,at an average of 25 minutes
time to orientation
Time frame: from end of giving trial drugs to recovery of orientation to name, location or date ,at an average of 30 minutes
the dosages of vasoactive drugs during surgery
Time frame: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
Number of episodes of hypotension during surgery
Time frame: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
Number of episodes of hypertension during surgery
Time frame: from initial administration of trial drugs to end of surgery, at an average of 3 hours
the level of lactic acid of arterial blood
Time frame: at the end of the surgery
The highest Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score during emergence
Time frame: from end of the surgery to 30 minutes after extubation, approximately 50 minutes
Renkin's Score at 30 days and three months after surgery
Time frame: 30 days and three months after surgery
Glasgow outcome Score at discharge
Time frame: at discharge, approximately 3 days after surgery
length of postoperative ICU stay and hospital stay
Time frame: from entering the ICU to leaving the ICU and from admission to discharge, approximately 3 days
the incidence of major complications during postoperative hospitalization
Time frame: from the end of surgery to discharge, approximately 3 days
the incidence of delirium during emergence
Time frame: from end of surgery to 30 minutes after extubation
the incidence of delirium within 3 days after surgery
Time frame: from end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
the level of serum interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and S100β
Time frame: at the end of the surgery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Oct 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 32530890Sneyd JR, Rigby-Jones AE. Remimazolam for anaesthesia or sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Aug;33(4):506-511. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000877.
- Results publication: PubMed 32274703Keam SJ. Remimazolam: First Approval. Drugs. 2020 Apr;80(6):625-633. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01299-8.
- Results publication: PubMed 30292760Pastis NJ, Yarmus LB, Schippers F, Ostroff R, Chen A, Akulian J, Wahidi M, Shojaee S, Tanner NT, Callahan SP, Feldman G, Lorch DG Jr, Ndukwu I, Pritchett MA, Silvestri GA; PAION Investigators. Safety and Efficacy of Remimazolam Compared With Placebo and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation During Bronchoscopy. Chest. 2019 Jan;155(1):137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.015. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. individual data including protocol and statistical analysis plan will be shared during 3 months and 5 years following article publication after deidentification
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing remimazolam and propofol in people with Cerebrovascular Disorders and Anesthesia, run by Air Force Military Medical University, China at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
time to open eye (time frame: from the stop of trial drugs to open eye to verbal command, at an average of 15 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04950621, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2022.