Unexplained InfertilityPhase 2NCT04955574
Probiotic and Antibiotic Therapies in Women With Unexplained Infertility
A Phase 2 study testing SH-DS01 + Metronidazole in people with Unexplained Infertility and Endometriosis, run by McMaster University.
Trial summary
The study is designed as a proof of concept pilot study with 3 study arms to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the use of oral probiotics and/or antibiotics in women with unexplained infertility/endometriosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Unexplained Infertility, Endometriosis
- What is being tested?
- SH-DS01 + Metronidazole
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jan 2023to Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Female aged 18-40 at the time of egg retrieval
- Generally in good health (at physician's discretion)
- Diagnosed with Unexplained Infertility
- Diagnosed with or suspected of having endometriosis (at ONE Fertility physician's discretion)
- Normal uterine cavity as assessed by prior sonohysterogram
- Planning to undergo Frozen Embryo Transfer with ≥1 frozen blastocyst ≥3BB (grade Gardner) to transfer
- Able to understand, comply and consent to protocol requirements and instructions
- Able to attend scheduled study visits and complete required investigations
Who cannot join
- Any known endometrial pathologies other than endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Ovulatory dysfunction
- Male factor infertility (Total Motile Sperm Count <5M/mL)
- Poorly controlled auto-immune disease and/or diabetes (at physician's discretion)
- Is immune-compromised
Show all 26Show fewer
- Cockayne syndrome
- Allergy to Metronidazole
- Allergy to rice (bran and hull), pomegranate, Acacia gum, hypromellose, fermented gellan gum, chlorophyllin, or sunflower oil
- Known intolerance of Lactobacillus and/or Bifidobacterium-containing probiotics
- Antibiotic use in the past month
- Use of any of the following:
- Oral probiotics
- Alcohol
- Anticoagulant therapies (Warfarin type)
- Drugs containing alcohol
- Busulfan
- Cyclosporin
- Disulfiram
- 5-Fluoruracil
- Lithium
- Phenytoin or Phenobarbital
- Vecuronium
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Histamine H2-receptor antagonists
- Currently experiencing nausea, fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea or severe abdominal pain
About this study
The study is designed as a proof of concept pilot study with 3 study arms to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the use of oral probiotics and/or antibiotics in women with unexplained infertility/endometriosis. Our secondary outcomes will assess In Vitro Fertilization outcomes, and changes in the uterine microbiota (bacteria), intestinal barrier integrity, and urinary metabolites in response to study interventions.
Read the detailed description
Previous research has demonstrated that the uterine microbiota can impact fertility and embryo implantation. This information leads to the hypothesis that prophylactic antibiotic and/or probiotic treatment may improve reproductive outcomes in women with unexplained infertility/endometriosis who are seeking In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). No therapeutic protocols to improve these outcomes currently exist. However, there are safe and easily accessible medications and supplements that may be able to optimally modify the uterine microbiota. Herein we are proposing a proof of concept pilot study of the feasibility, safety and tolerability of administering oral probiotics, or oral probiotics in combination with antibiotics, to women seeking IVF.
- Conditions
- Unexplained Infertility, Endometriosis
- Being tested
- SH-DS01 + Antibiotic Placebo, SH-DS01 + Metronidazole, Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo
- Keywords
- Uterine microbiota, Endometrial microbiota
- Medical subject headings
- Endometriosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SH-DS01 + Antibiotic PlaceboOther
Participants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of placebo for antibiotic twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer.
SH-DS01 + MetronidazoleDrug
Participants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of 500mg metronidazole twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer.
Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic PlaceboOther
Participants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of placebo for probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of placebo for probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of placebo for antibiotic twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotic + Antibiotic Placebo | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: SH-DS01 + Antibiotic Placebo |
| Probiotic + Antibiotic | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: SH-DS01 + Metronidazole |
| Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of study enrollment
Evaluated by number of eligible participants consenting to enrollment in the study.
Measured: Screening
Rate of retention of study participants
Evaluated by number of study participants who complete, drop out or withdraw from the study.
Measured: Immediately after the intervention
Proportion of participants adhering to study protocol
Evaluated as the percentage of study participants reporting daily administration of study interventions throughout the intervention period.
Measured: Immediately after the intervention
Incidence of intervention-emergent adverse events
Evaluated as the percentage of adverse events occurring in each intervention group.
Measured: Immediately after the intervention
Secondary outcomes (8)
Difference in implantation rate
Evaluated by number of people with a positive beta hCG 2 weeks following frozen embryo transfer (FET), between intervention groups.
Measured: Endpoint of interventions to 4 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Difference in clinical pregnancy rate
Evaluated by number of people with a clinical pregnancy (gestational sac with fetal pole and cardiac activity seen on ultrasound at 6 weeks gestation), between intervention groups.
Measured: Endpoint of interventions to 6 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Difference in ongoing pregnancy rate
Evaluated by number of people with an ongoing pregnancy (gestational sac with fetal pole and cardiac activity seen on ultrasound at 12 weeks gestation), between intervention groups.
Measured: Endpoint of interventions to 12 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Change in uterine microbiota composition
Evaluated by 16S rRNA sequencing of the uterine microbiota at baseline versus on the day of FET, and compared between experimental groups.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in serum LPS
Evaluated by changes in LPS-binding protein (LPS) at baseline versus on the day of FET, and compared between intervention groups.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in intestinal permeability
Evaluated by changes in untargeted peripheral blood metabolites at baseline versus on the day of FET, and compared between intervention groups.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in peripheral cytokines
Evaluated by changes in peripheral cytokines (TNF, IL-6, IL-8, IFNg - in pg/mL) at baseline versus on the day of FET, and compared between intervention groups.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in urinary metabolites
Evaluated by changes untargeted urinary metabolites at baseline versus on the day of FET, and compared between intervention groups. Nontargeted metabolic phenotyping of >100 urinary metabolites will be performed by multisegment injection capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (MSI-CE-MS) as a high throughput platform to analyze metabolites. The fold change for each metabolite will be calculated between baseline vs. after interventions, and the fold changes will be compared between intervention groups.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jul 2021
- Study startJan 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionJan 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Change in departmental research focus.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unexplained InfertilityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by McMaster UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- McMaster University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- One Fertility
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jocelyn Wessels, McMaster University
- Investigators
- Jocelyn Wessels, PhD, Principal investigator, McMaster University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04955574
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- JW-001
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 28 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Eckert LO, Moore DE, Patton DL, Agnew KJ, Eschenbach DA. Relationship of vaginal bacteria and inflammation with conception and early pregnancy loss following in-vitro fertilization. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003;11(1):11-7. doi: 10.1155/S1064744903000024.
PubMed 12839628Selman H, Mariani M, Barnocchi N, Mencacci A, Bistoni F, Arena S, Pizzasegale S, Brusco GF, Angelini A. Examination of bacterial contamination at the time of embryo transfer, and its impact on the IVF/pregnancy outcome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2007 Sep;24(9):395-9. doi: 10.1007/s10815-007-9146-5. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
PubMed 17636439Moreno I, Codoner FM, Vilella F, Valbuena D, Martinez-Blanch JF, Jimenez-Almazan J, Alonso R, Alama P, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Ramon D, Simon C. Evidence that the endometrial microbiota has an effect on implantation success or failure. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):684-703. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.09.075. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
PubMed 27717732Kyono K, Hashimoto T, Nagai Y, Sakuraba Y. Analysis of endometrial microbiota by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing among infertile patients: a single-center pilot study. Reprod Med Biol. 2018 May 6;17(3):297-306. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12105. eCollection 2018 Jul.
PubMed 30013432Fanchin R, Harmas A, Benaoudia F, Lundkvist U, Olivennes F, Frydman R. Microbial flora of the cervix assessed at the time of embryo transfer adversely affects in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 1998 Nov;70(5):866-70. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00277-5.
PubMed 9806568Egbase PE, Udo EE, Al-Sharhan M, Grudzinskas JG. Prophylactic antibiotics and endocervical microbial inoculation of the endometrium at embryo transfer. Lancet. 1999 Aug 21;354(9179):651-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)02415-0.
PubMed 10466674Moore DE, Soules MR, Klein NA, Fujimoto VY, Agnew KJ, Eschenbach DA. Bacteria in the transfer catheter tip influence the live-birth rate after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2000 Dec;74(6):1118-24. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01624-1.
PubMed 11119737Brook N, Khalaf Y, Coomarasamy A, Edgeworth J, Braude P. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics (co-amoxiclav) prior to embryo transfer. Hum Reprod. 2006 Nov;21(11):2911-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del263. Epub 2006 Jul 10.
PubMed 16832124
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Probiotic and Antibiotic Therapies in Women With Unexplained Infertility
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04955574
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- JW-001
- Conditions
- Unexplained Infertility, Endometriosis
- Keywords
- Uterine microbiota, Endometrial microbiota
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Change in departmental research focus.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- McMaster UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- One Fertility
- Study start
- Jan 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is designed as a proof of concept pilot study with 3 study arms to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the use of oral probiotics and/or antibiotics in women with unexplained infertility/endometriosis. Our secondary outcomes will assess In Vitro Fertilization outcomes, and changes in the uterine microbiota (bacteria), intestinal barrier integrity, and urinary metabolites in response to study interventions.
Detailed description
Previous research has demonstrated that the uterine microbiota can impact fertility and embryo implantation. This information leads to the hypothesis that prophylactic antibiotic and/or probiotic treatment may improve reproductive outcomes in women with unexplained infertility/endometriosis who are seeking In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). No therapeutic protocols to improve these outcomes currently exist. However, there are safe and easily accessible medications and supplements that may be able to optimally modify the uterine microbiota. Herein we are proposing a proof of concept pilot study of the feasibility, safety and tolerability of administering oral probiotics, or oral probiotics in combination with antibiotics, to women seeking IVF.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotic + Antibiotic Placebo | Experimental | Other: SH-DS01 + Antibiotic Placebo |
| Probiotic + Antibiotic | Experimental | Drug: SH-DS01 + Metronidazole |
| Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Female aged 18-40 at the time of egg retrieval
- Generally in good health (at physician's discretion)
- Diagnosed with Unexplained Infertility
- Diagnosed with or suspected of having endometriosis (at ONE Fertility physician's discretion)
- Normal uterine cavity as assessed by prior sonohysterogram
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Any known endometrial pathologies other than endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Ovulatory dysfunction
- Male factor infertility (Total Motile Sperm Count <5M/mL)
- Poorly controlled auto-immune disease and/or diabetes (at physician's discretion)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SH-DS01 + Antibiotic PlaceboParticipants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of placebo for antibiotic twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer. | Other | Probiotic + Antibiotic Placebo |
| SH-DS01 + MetronidazoleParticipants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of SH-DS01 probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of 500mg metronidazole twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer. | Drug | Probiotic + Antibiotic |
| Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic PlaceboParticipants will be instructed to take 2 capsules of placebo for probiotic once daily (at lunch) from cycle day 1 to the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation, followed by 2 capsules of placebo for probiotic once daily (at lunch) and 1 capsule of placebo for antibiotic twice daily (at breakfast and dinner) from the day of ovulation/day of luteal progesterone initiation to the day of frozen embryo transfer. | Other | Probiotic Placebo + Antibiotic Placebo |
Primary outcome
Rate of study enrollment
Time frame: Screening
Evaluated by number of eligible participants consenting to enrollment in the study.
Rate of retention of study participants
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Evaluated by number of study participants who complete, drop out or withdraw from the study.
Proportion of participants adhering to study protocol
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Evaluated as the percentage of study participants reporting daily administration of study interventions throughout the intervention period.
Incidence of intervention-emergent adverse events
Time frame: Immediately after the intervention
Evaluated as the percentage of adverse events occurring in each intervention group.
8 secondary outcomes
Difference in implantation rate
Time frame: Endpoint of interventions to 4 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Difference in clinical pregnancy rate
Time frame: Endpoint of interventions to 6 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Difference in ongoing pregnancy rate
Time frame: Endpoint of interventions to 12 weeks gestation (if applicable)
Change in uterine microbiota composition
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in serum LPS
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in intestinal permeability
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in peripheral cytokines
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Change in urinary metabolites
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after interventions
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jun 2023.
- Background: PubMed 12839628Eckert LO, Moore DE, Patton DL, Agnew KJ, Eschenbach DA. Relationship of vaginal bacteria and inflammation with conception and early pregnancy loss following in-vitro fertilization. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003;11(1):11-7. doi: 10.1155/S1064744903000024.
- Background: PubMed 17636439Selman H, Mariani M, Barnocchi N, Mencacci A, Bistoni F, Arena S, Pizzasegale S, Brusco GF, Angelini A. Examination of bacterial contamination at the time of embryo transfer, and its impact on the IVF/pregnancy outcome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2007 Sep;24(9):395-9. doi: 10.1007/s10815-007-9146-5. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
- Background: PubMed 27717732Moreno I, Codoner FM, Vilella F, Valbuena D, Martinez-Blanch JF, Jimenez-Almazan J, Alonso R, Alama P, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Ramon D, Simon C. Evidence that the endometrial microbiota has an effect on implantation success or failure. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):684-703. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.09.075. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
- Background: PubMed 30013432Kyono K, Hashimoto T, Nagai Y, Sakuraba Y. Analysis of endometrial microbiota by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing among infertile patients: a single-center pilot study. Reprod Med Biol. 2018 May 6;17(3):297-306. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12105. eCollection 2018 Jul.
- Background: PubMed 9806568Fanchin R, Harmas A, Benaoudia F, Lundkvist U, Olivennes F, Frydman R. Microbial flora of the cervix assessed at the time of embryo transfer adversely affects in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 1998 Nov;70(5):866-70. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00277-5.
- Background: PubMed 10466674Egbase PE, Udo EE, Al-Sharhan M, Grudzinskas JG. Prophylactic antibiotics and endocervical microbial inoculation of the endometrium at embryo transfer. Lancet. 1999 Aug 21;354(9179):651-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)02415-0.
- Background: PubMed 11119737Moore DE, Soules MR, Klein NA, Fujimoto VY, Agnew KJ, Eschenbach DA. Bacteria in the transfer catheter tip influence the live-birth rate after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2000 Dec;74(6):1118-24. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01624-1.
- Background: PubMed 16832124Brook N, Khalaf Y, Coomarasamy A, Edgeworth J, Braude P. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics (co-amoxiclav) prior to embryo transfer. Hum Reprod. 2006 Nov;21(11):2911-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del263. Epub 2006 Jul 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jocelyn Wessels, PhD principal investigator
McMaster University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing SH-DS01 + Metronidazole in people with Unexplained Infertility and Endometriosis, run by McMaster University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of study enrollment (time frame: Screening). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04955574, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jun 2023.