Sexual HealthTransGuyaneNCT04962997
Health Status of Transgender Women in French Guiana and Paris (TransGuyane)
An observational study of Sexual Health and Mental Health, run by Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne at 2 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Assessing and comparing the life and health status of transgender or trans women in French Guiana and Paris. Conducting a questionnaire on physical, mental and sexual health, migration history, transition, and STI screening. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sexual Health, Mental Health
- What is being tested?
- Data collection
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2021to 6 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Person identifying as a transgender woman consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris) between 07/2021 and 10/2022
Who may be able to join
- Person identifying as a transgender woman
- Consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris)
- Between 07/2021 and 10/2022
- Major
- No opposition to the study
- Absence of neurological or psychiatric disorders that prevented understanding of the study and free participation (sequelae of cerebral toxoplasmosis with aphasia, deaf and mute person, active neuro-meningeal opportunistic infections with cognitive impairment…)
Who cannot join
- Minor
- Refusal to participate and/or neurological or psychiatric disorder preventing understanding of the study
- Not be able to answer questions in languages mastered by principal investigator (French, English, Spanish or Portuguese)
- Person under guardianship or curatorship
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 2 countries.
2 sites in 2 countries
French Guiana1 site
Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
Cayenne, Guyane Française, 97306
About this study
Official title: Health Status of Transgender Women in French Guiana and Paris: a Cross-sectional View (TransGuyane)
Assessing and comparing the life and health status of transgender or trans women in French Guiana and Paris. Conducting a questionnaire on physical, mental and sexual health, migration history, transition, and STI screening.
Read the detailed description
Transgender or trans women in French Guiana are not known to the hospital environment and rarely seek care: only about fifteen patients are followed up in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (UMIT) and the Adult Day Hospital (HDJA) of the Cayenne Hospital Center for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. There is therefore a lack of knowledge of this population, of their health needs (physical, sexual and mental) but also a lack of assistance in the transition process. However, the violence suffered and the risks of infection are high among transgender women who frequently resort to sex work. In fact, they are said to carry the highest burden of HIV in the world, particularly in South America. The need for HIV prevention among transgender women in South America is great.
There is no bibliography of published works concerning transgender women in French Guiana, whereas there are more and more publications from countries that are geographically close (Brazil, Peru, United States), or even from metropolitan France. It is therefore necessary to address this issue in French Guiana. The population of transgender women followed up at the Bichat Hospital (for HIV infection or as part of a sexual health follow-up) represents one of the largest active files of transgender women in France and offers the opportunity to look at these two populations from a cross-sectional perspective.
The study will be cross-sectional and multicentric (Cayenne in French Guiana, Paris) and will include transgender women who have reached the age of majority and who agree to answer a questionnaire concerning their living and socio-economic conditions, their migration, their physical, sexual and mental health, and their transition process. Data relating to the search for Sexually Transmitted Infection STIs check-up as well as dermatological examination will be studied in particular with the agreement of the participants.
Data relating to the second consultation will be studied in particular (report of results) without systematic follow-up.
Non-interventional research (RIPH category 3). Cross-sectional observational multicentric study: at the CHC (Cayenne, French Guiana) and at Bichat Hospital (Paris).
- Conditions
- Sexual Health, Mental Health
- Being tested
- Data collection
- Keywords
- Transgender women, Retention in care, Global health, French Guiana
- Medical subject headings
- Psychological Well-Being
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Data collectionOther
Investigator will ensure the completion of a hetero-administered questionnaire which will be carried out in French, English, Portuguese or Spanish depending on the language spoken by the participant, including informations related to Demography and socio-economic conditions, Addictions, Work and studies, Housing, Health coverage, Gender and sexuality, Vulnerabilities and violence, Recourse to care, State of physical health, Mental Health, Prevention and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Checkup, Transition path and clinical complications and Dermatological problems.
Investigator will collect the data relating to the clinical examination, dermatological examination and the search for STIs (blood and / or urine) carried out in the routine care of the participant in a case report form (CRF).
The estimated duration of the interviews and the consultation is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes per patient.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Transgender women | Major person identifying as a transgender women consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris) between 06/2021 and 10/2022 Receives: Other: Data collection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Describe the frequency of violence suffered by transgender women treated in Cayenne or Paris
Frequency of psychological, physical and sexual violence suffered by transgender women
Measured: Day 0
Secondary outcomes (3)
Describe the state of health of transgender women in Cayenne and Paris
Describe the state of health of transgender women based on the data collected
Measured: Day 0
Compare these results with those of the National Survey of Transgender Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Compare these results with those of the National Survey of Transgender Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Dr. Spire's Metropolitan Study on "Trans identity and Human Immunodeficiency Virus").
Measured: 17 months
Describe the state of health of transgender women in Cayenne and Paris
Describe the state of health of transgender women based on the data collected
Measured: Day 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Jul 2021
- Study start6 Aug 2021
- Primary completion19 Oct 2022
- Study completion6 Jan 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sexual HealthStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bichat Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Chloé BERTIN, Principal investigator, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04962997
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TransGuyane
- Acronym
- TransGuyane
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 9 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 17 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Baral SD, Poteat T, Stromdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamuz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;13(3):214-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70315-8. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
PubMed 23260128Grinsztejn B, Jalil EM, Monteiro L, Velasque L, Moreira RI, Garcia AC, Castro CV, Kruger A, Luz PM, Liu AY, McFarland W, Buchbinder S, Veloso VG, Wilson EC; Transcender Study Team. Unveiling of HIV dynamics among transgender women: a respondent-driven sampling study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lancet HIV. 2017 Apr;4(4):e169-e176. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30015-2. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
PubMed 28188030Silva-Santisteban A, Eng S, de la Iglesia G, Falistocco C, Mazin R. HIV prevention among transgender women in Latin America: implementation, gaps and challenges. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016 Jul 17;19(3 Suppl 2):20799. doi: 10.7448/IAS.19.3.20799. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27431470Baggaley RF, White RG, Boily MC. HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;39(4):1048-63. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq057. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
PubMed 20406794Operario D, Burton J, Underhill K, Sevelius J. Men who have sex with transgender women: challenges to category-based HIV prevention. AIDS Behav. 2008 Jan;12(1):18-26. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y. Epub 2007 Aug 19.
PubMed 17705095Pinto RM, Melendez RM, Spector AY. Male-to-Female Transgender Individuals Building Social Support and Capital From Within a Gender-Focused Network. J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2008 Sep 1;20(3):203-220. doi: 10.1080/10538720802235179.
PubMed 20418965Reisner SL, Poteat T, Keatley J, Cabral M, Mothopeng T, Dunham E, Holland CE, Max R, Baral SD. Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: a review. Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):412-436. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00684-X. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
PubMed 27323919Poteat T, Wirtz AL, Radix A, Borquez A, Silva-Santisteban A, Deutsch MB, Khan SI, Winter S, Operario D. HIV risk and preventive interventions in transgender women sex workers. Lancet. 2015 Jan 17;385(9964):274-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60833-3. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
PubMed 25059941Operario D, Soma T, Underhill K. Sex work and HIV status among transgender women: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 May 1;48(1):97-103. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31816e3971.
PubMed 18344875Ferreira S Jr, Francisco PMSB, Nogueira PA. [Profile of transvestites and transgender women: tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in the city of Sao Paulo]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016 Dec;40(6):410-417. Portuguese.
PubMed 28718489Zoni AC, Gonzalez MA, Sjogren HW. Syphilis in the most at-risk populations in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review. Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Feb;17(2):e84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.07.021. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
PubMed 23063547Solomon MM, Mayer KH, Glidden DV, Liu AY, McMahan VM, Guanira JV, Chariyalertsak S, Fernandez T, Grant RM; iPrEx Study Team. Syphilis predicts HIV incidence among men and transgender women who have sex with men in a preexposure prophylaxis trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;59(7):1020-6. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu450. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
PubMed 24928295Keshinro B, Crowell TA, Nowak RG, Adebajo S, Peel S, Gaydos CA, Rodriguez-Hart C, Baral SD, Walsh MJ, Njoku OS, Odeyemi S, Ngo-Ndomb T, Blattner WA, Robb ML, Charurat ME, Ake J; TRUST/RV368 Study Group. High prevalence of HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhoea among men who have sex with men and transgender women attending trusted community centres in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016 Dec 7;19(1):21270. doi: 10.7448/IAS.19.1.21270. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27931519Wickersham JA, Gibson BA, Bazazi AR, Pillai V, Pedersen CJ, Meyer JP, El-Bassel N, Mayer KH, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL. Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Cisgender and Transgender Women Sex Workers in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Results From a Respondent-Driven Sampling Study. Sex Transm Dis. 2017 Nov;44(11):663-670. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000662.
PubMed 28708696Kojima N, Park H, Konda KA, Joseph Davey DL, Bristow CC, Brown B, Leon SR, Vargas SK, Calvo GM, Caceres CF, Klausner JD. The PICASSO Cohort: baseline characteristics of a cohort of men who have sex with men and male-to-female transgender women at high risk for syphilis infection in Lima, Peru. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 11;17(1):255. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2332-x.
PubMed 28399798
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Health Status of Transgender Women in French Guiana and Paris: a Cross-sectional View (TransGuyane)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04962997
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TransGuyane / TransGuyane
- Conditions
- Sexual Health, Mental Health
- Keywords
- Transgender women, Retention in care, Global health, French Guiana
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier de CayenneUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bichat Hospital
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jan 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Assessing and comparing the life and health status of transgender or trans women in French Guiana and Paris. Conducting a questionnaire on physical, mental and sexual health, migration history, transition, and STI screening.
Detailed description
Transgender or trans women in French Guiana are not known to the hospital environment and rarely seek care: only about fifteen patients are followed up in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (UMIT) and the Adult Day Hospital (HDJA) of the Cayenne Hospital Center for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. There is therefore a lack of knowledge of this population, of their health needs (physical, sexual and mental) but also a lack of assistance in the transition process. However, the violence suffered and the risks of infection are high among transgender women who frequently resort to sex work. In fact, they are said to carry the highest burden of HIV in the world, particularly in South America. The need for HIV prevention among transgender women in South America is great.
There is no bibliography of published works concerning transgender women in French Guiana, whereas there are more and more publications from countries that are geographically close (Brazil, Peru, United States), or even from metropolitan France. It is therefore necessary to address this issue in French Guiana. The population of transgender women followed up at the Bichat Hospital (for HIV infection or as part of a sexual health follow-up) represents one of the largest active files of transgender women in France and offers the opportunity to look at these two populations from a cross-sectional perspective.
The study will be cross-sectional and multicentric (Cayenne in French Guiana, Paris) and will include transgender women who have reached the age of majority and who agree to answer a questionnaire concerning their living and socio-economic conditions, their migration, their physical, sexual and mental health, and their transition process. Data relating to the search for Sexually Transmitted Infection STIs check-up as well as dermatological examination will be studied in particular with the agreement of the participants.
Data relating to the second consultation will be studied in particular (report of results) without systematic follow-up.
Non-interventional research (RIPH category 3). Cross-sectional observational multicentric study: at the CHC (Cayenne, French Guiana) and at Bichat Hospital (Paris).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Transgender women | – | Other: Data collectionMajor person identifying as a transgender women consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris) between 06/2021 and 10/2022 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Person identifying as a transgender woman consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris) between 07/2021 and 10/2022
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Person identifying as a transgender woman
- Consulting at Cayenne Hospital (French Guiana) or Bichat Hospital (Paris)
- Between 07/2021 and 10/2022
- Major
- No opposition to the study
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Minor
- Refusal to participate and/or neurological or psychiatric disorder preventing understanding of the study
- Not be able to answer questions in languages mastered by principal investigator (French, English, Spanish or Portuguese)
- Person under guardianship or curatorship
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Data collectionInvestigator will ensure the completion of a hetero-administered questionnaire which will be carried out in French, English, Portuguese or Spanish depending on the language spoken by the participant, including informations related to Demography and socio-economic conditions, Addictions, Work and studies, Housing, Health coverage, Gender and sexuality, Vulnerabilities and violence, Recourse to care, State of physical health, Mental Health, Prevention and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Checkup, Transition path and clinical complications and Dermatological problems. Investigator will collect the data relating to the clinical examination, dermatological examination and the search for STIs (blood and / or urine) carried out in the routine care of the participant in a case report form (CRF). The estimated duration of the interviews and the consultation is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes per patient. | Other | Transgender women |
Primary outcome
Describe the frequency of violence suffered by transgender women treated in Cayenne or Paris
Time frame: Day 0
Frequency of psychological, physical and sexual violence suffered by transgender women
3 secondary outcomes
Describe the state of health of transgender women in Cayenne and Paris
Time frame: Day 0
Compare these results with those of the National Survey of Transgender Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Time frame: 17 months
Describe the state of health of transgender women in Cayenne and Paris
Time frame: Day 1
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Oct 2023.
- Background: PubMed 23260128Baral SD, Poteat T, Stromdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamuz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;13(3):214-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70315-8. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
- Background: PubMed 28188030Grinsztejn B, Jalil EM, Monteiro L, Velasque L, Moreira RI, Garcia AC, Castro CV, Kruger A, Luz PM, Liu AY, McFarland W, Buchbinder S, Veloso VG, Wilson EC; Transcender Study Team. Unveiling of HIV dynamics among transgender women: a respondent-driven sampling study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lancet HIV. 2017 Apr;4(4):e169-e176. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30015-2. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
- Background: PubMed 27431470Silva-Santisteban A, Eng S, de la Iglesia G, Falistocco C, Mazin R. HIV prevention among transgender women in Latin America: implementation, gaps and challenges. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016 Jul 17;19(3 Suppl 2):20799. doi: 10.7448/IAS.19.3.20799. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 20406794Baggaley RF, White RG, Boily MC. HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;39(4):1048-63. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq057. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 17705095Operario D, Burton J, Underhill K, Sevelius J. Men who have sex with transgender women: challenges to category-based HIV prevention. AIDS Behav. 2008 Jan;12(1):18-26. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y. Epub 2007 Aug 19.
- Background: PubMed 20418965Pinto RM, Melendez RM, Spector AY. Male-to-Female Transgender Individuals Building Social Support and Capital From Within a Gender-Focused Network. J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2008 Sep 1;20(3):203-220. doi: 10.1080/10538720802235179.
- Background: PubMed 27323919Reisner SL, Poteat T, Keatley J, Cabral M, Mothopeng T, Dunham E, Holland CE, Max R, Baral SD. Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: a review. Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):412-436. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00684-X. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
- Background: PubMed 25059941Poteat T, Wirtz AL, Radix A, Borquez A, Silva-Santisteban A, Deutsch MB, Khan SI, Winter S, Operario D. HIV risk and preventive interventions in transgender women sex workers. Lancet. 2015 Jan 17;385(9964):274-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60833-3. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
- Background: PubMed 18344875Operario D, Soma T, Underhill K. Sex work and HIV status among transgender women: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 May 1;48(1):97-103. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31816e3971.
- Background: PubMed 28718489Ferreira S Jr, Francisco PMSB, Nogueira PA. [Profile of transvestites and transgender women: tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in the city of Sao Paulo]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016 Dec;40(6):410-417. Portuguese.
- Background: PubMed 23063547Zoni AC, Gonzalez MA, Sjogren HW. Syphilis in the most at-risk populations in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review. Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Feb;17(2):e84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.07.021. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
- Background: PubMed 24928295Solomon MM, Mayer KH, Glidden DV, Liu AY, McMahan VM, Guanira JV, Chariyalertsak S, Fernandez T, Grant RM; iPrEx Study Team. Syphilis predicts HIV incidence among men and transgender women who have sex with men in a preexposure prophylaxis trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;59(7):1020-6. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu450. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chloé BERTIN principal investigator
Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
2 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Sexual Health and Mental Health, run by Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne at 2 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in France, French Guiana. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Describe the frequency of violence suffered by transgender women treated in Cayenne or Paris (time frame: Day 0). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04962997, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2023.