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Hemorrhage, SurgicalSTAR-TNCT04976530

Safe and Timely Antithrombotic Removal - Ticagrelor (STAR-T)

A study testing DrugSorb-ATR system in people with Hemorrhage, Surgical and Blood Loss, Surgical, run by CytoSorbents, Inc at 29 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized pivotal trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the DrugSorb-Antithrombotic Removal (ATR) system for intraoperative removal of ticagrelor in patients undergoing urgent cardiothoracic (CT) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
DrugSorb-ATR system
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
140 participants
Where
29 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
31 Aug 2021to 7 Aug 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female 18 years of age or older, with documented full, written informed consent
  • Requiring cardiothoracic (CT) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) within two days of ticagrelor discontinuation (day of last dose = day 0)

Who cannot join

  • CT surgery occurring 3 days or greater following ticagrelor discontinuation
  • Heart-lung transplant procedures
  • Procedures for implant or revision of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or right ventricular assist device (RVAD)
  • Pre-existing conditions that pose a known risk for bleeding (i.e., heparin induced thrombocytopenia /thrombosis [HITT], perioperative platelet count < 50,000u/L, hemophilia, and international normalized ratio [INR] >1.5)
  • Prohibited concomitant antithrombotic medications as defined in the study protocol
  • Acute sickle cell crisis
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Known allergy to device components
  • Active (untreated) systemic infection
  • History of major organ transplantation and those currently receiving immunosuppressive medication or who are profoundly immune suppressed
  • Women with positive pregnancy test during current admission or who are breast-feeding
  • Life expectancy <30 days
  • Inability to comply with requirements of the study protocol
  • Treatment with investigational drug or device within 30 days of current surgery
  • Previous enrollment in this trial

Trial locations and contacts

29 sites in 2 countries.

29 sites in 2 countries

United States22 sites
  • Emory University Hospital Midtown/Emory School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • University of Vermont Medical Center

    Burlington, Vermont, 05401

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Lutheran Medical Group

    Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Mississippi

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • Virtua Health

    Marlton, New Jersey, 08053

  • The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Jersey Shore University Medical Center

    Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753

  • Yale New Haven Hospital

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • New York University Langone Health

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital Plano

    Plano, Texas, 75093

  • Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

  • VCU Medical Center

    Richmond, Virginia, 23219

  • Carilion Clinic

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24014

  • University of California, Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • MedStar Health Research Institute

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites
  • Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2

  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7

  • London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital

    London, Ontario, N6A 5A5

  • Montreal Heart Institute

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8

  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5

  • St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto

    Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8

  • St. Boniface Hospital

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Safe, Timely Antithrombotic Removal-Ticagrelor (STAR-T): Double-blind Randomized Study of Reduction in Bleeding by Ticagrelor Removal Via Intraop Use of DrugSorb-Antithrombotic Removal (ATR) in Cardiac Surgery Patients <2 Days of Drug Stop

Prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized pivotal trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the DrugSorb-Antithrombotic Removal (ATR) system for intraoperative removal of ticagrelor in patients undergoing urgent cardiothoracic (CT) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Read the detailed description

Antithrombotic agents such as ticagrelor can increase the risk of surgical bleeding in patients undergoing CT surgery if there is not adequate washout time of the drug. Patients who require urgent surgery may not be able to wait for the recommended washout time (up to 7 days). The intraoperative use of the DrugSorb-ATR device to remove active ticagrelor may help reduce the risk of postoperative surgical bleeding in these patients.

Being tested
DrugSorb-ATR system, Sham comparator
Medical subject headings
Blood Loss, Surgical, Postoperative Hemorrhage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DrugSorb-ATR systemDevice

    Also called Sorbent hemoperfusion system

    Sorbent hemoperfusion system integrated into the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit

  • Sham comparatorDevice

    Sham comparator in similar position to the investigative device, but NOT integrated into the cardiopulmonary (CPB) circuit

Study groups in NCT04976530
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlSham comparatorStandard of care with Sham set-up
Receives: Device: Sham comparator
DrugSorb-ATR InterventionExperimentalStandard of care + DrugSorb-ATR system
Receives: Device: DrugSorb-ATR system

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of Perioperative (Periop) Bleeding, Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, Modified Intent to Treat (mITT) Population

    Incidence of periop bleeding, primary effectiveness composite endpoint, mITT population. Primary effectiveness endpoint was a composite of (ranked) 1) fatal periop bleeding; 2) moderate, severe, or massive bleeding events based on the universal definition for periop bleeding (UDPB) >2 classification; and 3) 24 hour chest tube drainage (CTD) volume; evaluated by an unmatched win ratio method. Using the hierarchical order of the components of each composite endpoint every patient in the Sham arm is compared with every patient in the DrugSorb-ATR arm to make Ns x Nd pairs. The numbers below are the number of 'winners' for two treatments; 'win' is given for the better outcome in the pair, eg, less bleeding. The win ratio is the total number of winners in DrugSorb-ATR arm divided by the total number of winners in Sham arm. A ratio of wins > 1.0 favors the treatment arm. 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-value are calculated accordingly. The win ratio is 1.07 (95% CI 0.72, 1.58), p=0.748.

    Measured: Through the first 48hrs post-operation

  2. Incidence of Perioperative (Periop) Bleeding, Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (I-CABG) Per Protocol (PP) Population

    Incidence of periop bleeding, primary effectiveness composite endpoint, i--CABG population. The primary effectiveness endpoint was a composite of (ranked) 1) fatal periop bleeding; 2) moderate, severe, or massive bleeding events based on the universal definition for periop bleeding (UDPB) >2 classification; and 3) 24 hour chest tube drainage (CTD) volume; evaluated by an unmatched win ratio method. Using the hierarchical order of the components of each composite endpoint every patient in the Sham arm is compared with every patient in the DrugSorb-ATR arm to make Ns x Nd pairs. The numbers below are the number of 'winners' for two treatments; 'win' is given for the better outcome in the pair, eg, less bleeding. The win ratio is the total number of winners in DrugSorb-ATR arm divided by the total number of winners in the Sham arm. A ratio of wins >1.0 favors the treatment arm. The win ratio was 1.33 (95% confidence interval 0.86, 2.04) p-value 0.202.

    Measured: Through the first 48hrs post operation

  3. Incidence of Perioperative (Periop) Bleeding, Supplemental Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, mITT Population

    Incidence of Periop Bleeding, Supplemental Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, mITT population. The supplementary primary effectiveness endpoint was a composite of (ranked) 1) fatal periop bleeding; 2) severe, or massive bleeding events based on the universal definition for periop bleeding (UDPB) >3 classification; and 3) 24 hour chest tube drainage (CTD) volume; evaluated by an unmatched win ratio method. Using the hierarchical order of the components of each composite endpoint every patient in the Sham arm is compared with every patient in the DrugSorb-ATR arm to make Ns x Nd pairs. The numbers given below are the number of 'winners' for two treatments; a 'win' is given for the better outcome in the pair, eg, less bleeding. The win ratio is the total number of winners in DrugSorb-ATR arm divided by the total number of winners in Sham arm. A ratio of wins >1.0 favors the treatment arm. The win ratio was 1.17 (95% confidence interval 0.79, 1.73) p value 0.451.

    Measured: Through the first 48 hours post-operation

  4. Incidence of Perioperative (Periop) Bleeding, Supplemental Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, I-CABG Per Protocol (PP) Population

    Incidence of Periop Bleeding, Supplemental Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, I-CABG population. The supplementary primary effectiveness endpoint was a composite of (ranked) 1) fatal periop bleeding; 2) severe, or massive bleeding events based on the universal definition for periop bleeding (UDPB) >3 classification; and 3) 24 hour chest tube drainage (CTD) volume; evaluated by an unmatched win ratio method. Using the hierarchical order of the components of each composite endpoint every patient in the Sham arm is compared with every patient in the DrugSorb-ATR arm to make Ns x Nd pairs. The numbers below are the number of 'winners' for two treatments; a 'win' is given for the better outcome in the pair, eg, less bleeding. The win ratio is the total number of winners in DrugSorb-ATR arm divided by the total number of winners in Sham arm. A ratio of wins >1.0 favors the treatment arm. The win ratio was 1.59 (95% confidence interval 1.02, 2.46) p-value 0.041.

    Measured: Through the first 48hrs post-operation

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Chest Tube Drainage, mITT Population

    Drainage volume from all chest and mediastinal tubes

    Measured: Through 24hrs post-operation

  2. Chest Tube Drainage, i-CABG PP Population

    Drainage volume from all chest and mediastinal tubes

    Measured: Through 24hrs post-operation

  3. Chest Tube Drainage, mITT Population

    Drainage volume from all chest and mediastinal tubes

    Measured: Through 12hrs post-operation

  4. Chest Tube Drainage, i-CABG PP Population

    Drainage volume from all chest and mediastinal tubes

    Measured: Through 12hrs post-operation

  5. Packed Red Blood Cell (PRBC) Transfusions (Units), mITT Population

    Total PRBC transfusions (units) during hospitalization in the mITT population

    Measured: From procedure start through to discharge from index hospitalization, on average 1-2 weeks

  6. PRBC Transfusions, (Units) I-CABG PP Population

    Total PRBC transfusions (units) during hospitalization

    Measured: From procedure start through to discharge from index hospitalization, on average 1-2 weeks

  7. Platelet Transfusions (Units), mITT Population

    Total Platelet transfusions (units) during hospitalization

    Measured: From procedure start through to discharge from index hospitalization, on average 1-2 weeks

  8. Platelet Transfusions, (Units), I-CABG PP Population

    Total Platelet transfusions (units) during hospitalization

    Measured: From procedure start through to discharge from index hospitalization, on average 1-2 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jul 2021
  2. Study start31 Aug 2021
  3. Primary completion7 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion7 Aug 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
140 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04976530
Sponsor's protocol ID
2021-01
Acronym
STAR-T
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
6 Jul 2021
Last updated
26 Oct 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mould DR, Sweeney KR, Prats J, Fan W, Schneider DJ, Storey RF, Deliargyris EN. Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor Active Metabolite Removal by the DrugSorb-ATR Device in a Randomized Controlled Study of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2026 Feb 1;87(2):105-113. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001779.

    PubMed 41642317
  • Tripathi R, Morales J, Lee V, Gibson CM, Mack MJ, Schneider DJ, Douketis J, Sellke FW, Ohman ME, Thourani VH, Storey RF, Deliargyris EN. Antithrombotic drug removal from whole blood using Haemoadsorption with a porous polymer bead sorbent. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022 Dec 2;8(8):847-856. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac036.

    PubMed 35657375

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing DrugSorb-ATR system in people with Hemorrhage, Surgical and Blood Loss, Surgical, run by CytoSorbents, Inc at 29 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 29 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of Perioperative (Periop) Bleeding, Primary Effectiveness Composite Endpoint, Modified Intent to Treat (mITT) Population (time frame: Through the first 48hrs post-operation). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04976530, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2026.

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