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MalariaPhase 3MIC-DroPNCT04978272

Modifying Immunity in Children With DihydROartemisinin-Piperaquine (MIC-DroP)

A Phase 3 study testing Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) in people with Malaria, run by Grant Dorsey, M.D, Ph.D. at 1 site in Uganda.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The MIC-DroP trial will test the hypothesis that preventing early life blood-stage malaria antigenic exposure with intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) enhances protective immunity to malaria. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 2 monthsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Malaria
What is being tested?
Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
924 participants
Where
1 siteUganda
Study dates
8 Feb 2022to 5 May 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 2 months
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Born to HIV-uninfected mother enrolled in parent clinical trial of intermittent preventative treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp-SP vs. IPTp-DP vs. IPTp-SP+DP, NCT 04336189)
  • Resident of Busia District
  • Provision of informed consent by parent/guardian
  • Agreement to present for any illness and avoid, where possible, medications outside the study protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Intention of moving outside Busia district during the study period
  • Active medical problem requiring in-patient evaluation or chronic medical condition requiring frequent medical attention

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Uganda1 site
  • IDRC - Tororo Research Clinic

    Tororo

Other trials in Uganda

About this study

Official title: Enhancing Immunity to Malaria in Young Children With Effective Chemoprevention

The MIC-DroP trial will test the hypothesis that preventing early life blood-stage malaria antigenic exposure with intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) enhances protective immunity to malaria. This study will take advantage of a unique opportunity to study infants born to mothers followed in a NIH-funded randomized controlled trial of novel intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy (IPTp) regimens (NCT04336189). MIC-DroP will leverage the parent IPTp study to enroll 924 children who will be randomized at 8 weeks of age to receive no intermittent preventive therapy in childhood (IPTc), monthly DP from 8 weeks to 1 year of age, or monthly DP from 8 weeks to 2 years of age, and then follow children to 4 years of age. The primary outcome of this study will be to compare the incidence of malaria from 2 to 4 years of age among children randomized to receive no IPTc, monthly DP for the first year of life, or monthly DP for the first two years of life. Investigators will also leverage this trial to evaluate immune development during early childhood.

Read the detailed description

This study is a phase III, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of 924 HIV- uninfected children. Children born to mothers enrolled in an ongoing clinical trial of different IPTp arms in pregnancy (NCT 04336189) will be enrolled in this study. In the parent IPTp study, 2757 HIV-uninfected pregnant women will be randomized to receive IPTp with monthly sulfadoxine pyrimethamine (SP) alone, monthly DP alone, or both monthly SP+DP, and followed through 4 weeks postpartum. At the 4-week postpartum visit, we will enroll and randomize 924 eligible children to one of three IPTc arms: no IPTc (the current standard of care), monthly DP from 8 weeks to 1 year of age, or monthly DP from 8 weeks to 2 years of age. Study drugs will be placebo controlled and all doses of study drug will be given by directly observed therapy (DOT). The intervention phase will be completed at 2 years of age, and children followed through 4 years of age. Study participants will be followed for all of their outpatient medical care in our dedicated study clinic. Malaria incidence will be measured via active case detection. Routine assessments will be performed in the study clinic for all study participants every 4 weeks, including passive surveillance for parasitemia by quantitive polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Venous blood will be collected for immunologic assays three times annually from 8 weeks to 4 years of age. All maternal assessments conducted during the parent IPTp study, including assessment for maternal malaria exposure (e.g., placental histology) household survey, will be available and linked to each study participant.

Conditions
Malaria
Being tested
Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP), DP Placebo
Keywords
dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, intermittent preventive therapy, children, immune response
Medical subject headings
Malaria

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP)Drug

    Also called Duo-Cotecxin

    Duo-Cotecxin 20mg/160mg tabs by Holley-Cotec, Beijing, China Each treatment with DP will consist of half-strength tablets given once a day for 3 consecutive days according to weight-based guidelines.

  • DP PlaceboOther

    Placebos will be identical appearance to DP.

Study groups in NCT04978272
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IPTc DP 1 yearActive comparatorDP given from 8 weeks to 52 weeks of age; DP placebo given from 52 weeks to 104 weeks of age; No IPTc in third and fourth years of follow-up.
Receives: Drug: Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP); Other: DP Placebo
IPTc DP 2 yearsActive comparatorDP given from 8 weeks to 104 weeks of age; No IPTc in third and fourth years of follow-up.
Receives: Drug: Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP)
No IPTcPlacebo comparatorDP placebo given from 8 weeks to 104 weeks of age; No IPTc in third and fourth years of follow-up.
Receives: Other: DP Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of symptomatic malaria following cessation of IPTc

    The incidence of symptomatic malaria, defined as the number of incident episodes of malaria requiring treatment per time at risk, during the period after the intervention was given (2-4 years of age). Treatments within 14 days of a prior episode are not considered incident events.

    Measured: 2 years to 4 years of age

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Incidence of complicated malaria

    Any incident episode of malaria meeting World Health Organization criteria for severe malaria or danger signs per time at risk, during the period after the intervention was given (2-4 years of age).

    Measured: 2 years to 4 years of age

  2. Incidence of hospital admissions and/or deaths

    Admission to the pediatric ward for any cause, and deaths of any cause

    Measured: 2 years to 4 years of age

  3. Prevalence of parasitemia

    Proportion of routine visits with asexual parasites detected by blood smears or quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

    Measured: 2 years to 4 years of age

  4. Prevalence of anemia

    Proportion of routine hemoglobin measurements <11 grams/dL

    Measured: 2 years to 4 years of age

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jul 2021
  2. Study start8 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion5 May 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion5 May 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Double blinded randomized controlled trial
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
924 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04978272
Sponsor's protocol ID
MIC-DroP
Other IDs
U01AI155325
Acronym
MIC-DroP
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
23 Jul 2021
Last updated
8 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dobbs KR, Jagannathan P, Dechavanne C. Editorial: Immune tolerance and human malaria. Front Immunol. 2024 Jul 4;15:1450480. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1450480. eCollection 2024. No abstract available.

    PubMed 39026667
  • Nideffer J, Jagannathan P. Type I regulatory T cells in malaria: of mice and men. J Clin Invest. 2023 Jan 3;133(1):e166019. doi: 10.1172/JCI166019.

    PubMed 36594472
  • Hughes E, Wallender E, Kajubi R, Jagannathan P, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Kamya MR, Clark TD, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Savic RM. Piperaquine-Induced QTc Prolongation Decreases With Repeated Monthly Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Dosing in Pregnant Ugandan Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 31;75(3):406-415. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab965.

    PubMed 34864925
  • Li J, Wang X, Lackner AI, Narasimhan P, Li L, Mallajosyula V, Johnson MM, Hobler AL, Kirosingh AS, Braun AE, Nankya F, Musinguzi K, Kakuru A, Kamya M, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Jagannathan P, Angelo M, Pollheimer J, Gaw SL, Winn VD, Nadeau KC, Davis MM. Regulatory KIR+CD8+ T cells are elevated during human pregnancy. Sci Transl Med. 2025 Aug 6;17(810):eadm7697. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adm7697. Epub 2025 Aug 6.

    PubMed 40768597
  • Roh ME, Gutman J, Murphy M, Hill J, Madanitsa M, Kakuru A, Barsosio HC, Kariuki S, Lusingu JPA, Mosha F, Kajubi R, Kamya MR, Mathanga D, Chinkhumba J, Laufer MK, Mlugu E, Kamuhabwa AAR, Aklillu E, Minzi O, Okoro RN, Geidam AD, Ohieku JD, Desai M, Jagannathan P, Dorsey G, Ter Kuile FO. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Nov 26:2024.11.23.24315401. doi: 10.1101/2024.11.23.24315401.

    PubMed 39649586
  • Tukwasibwe S, Lewis SN, Taremwa Y, van der Ploeg K, Press KD, Ty M, Namirimu Nankya F, Musinguzi K, Nansubuga E, Bach F, Chamai M, Okitwi M, Tumusiime G, Nakimuli A, Colucci F, Kamya MR, Nankabirwa JI, Arinaitwe E, Greenhouse B, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Ssewanyana I, Jagannathan P. Natural killer cell antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity to Plasmodium falciparum is impacted by cellular phenotypes, erythrocyte polymorphisms, parasite diversity and intensity of transmission. Clin Transl Immunology. 2024 Nov 1;13(11):e70005. doi: 10.1002/cti2.70005. eCollection 2024.

    PubMed 39493859
  • Tong Y, Ratnasiri K, Hanif S, Nguyen AT, Roh ME, Dorsey G, Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Benjamin-Chung J. Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy and infant growth: a mediation analysis of a randomised trial. EBioMedicine. 2024 Nov;109:105397. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105397. Epub 2024 Oct 16.

    PubMed 39418986
  • Reyes RA, Turner L, Ssewanyana I, Jagannathan P, Feeney ME, Lavstsen T, Greenhouse B, Bol S, Bunnik EM. Differences in phenotype between long-lived memory B cells against Plasmodium falciparum merozoite antigens and variant surface antigens. PLoS Pathog. 2024 Oct 28;20(10):e1012661. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012661. eCollection 2024 Oct.

    PubMed 39466842
  • Nideffer J, Ty M, Donato M, John R, Kajubi R, Ji X, Nankya F, Musinguzi K, Press KD, Yang N, Camanag K, Greenhouse B, Kamya M, Feeney ME, Dorsey G, Utz PJ, Pulendran B, Khatri P, Jagannathan P. Clinical immunity to malaria involves epigenetic reprogramming of innate immune cells. PNAS Nexus. 2024 Aug 6;3(8):pgae325. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae325. eCollection 2024 Aug.

    PubMed 39161730
  • Boyle MJ, Engwerda CR, Jagannathan P. The impact of Plasmodium-driven immunoregulatory networks on immunity to malaria. Nat Rev Immunol. 2024 Sep;24(9):637-653. doi: 10.1038/s41577-024-01041-5. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

    PubMed 38862638
  • Lee JJ, Kakuru A, Jacobson KB, Kamya MR, Kajubi R, Ranjit A, Gaw SL, Parsonnet J, Benjamin-Chung J, Dorsey G, Jagannathan P, Roh ME. Monthly Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine During Pregnancy Prevents Febrile Respiratory Illnesses: A Secondary Analysis of a Malaria Chemoprevention Trial in Uganda. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 13;11(4):ofae143. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae143. eCollection 2024 Apr.

    PubMed 38585183
  • Kakuru A, Jagannathan P. Can we reduce malaria in pregnancy and improve birth outcomes? Lancet. 2023 Mar 25;401(10381):973-975. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00101-0. Epub 2023 Mar 10. No abstract available.

    PubMed 36913960

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) in people with Malaria, run by Grant Dorsey, M.D, Ph.D. at 1 site in Uganda.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Uganda. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of symptomatic malaria following cessation of IPTc (time frame: 2 years to 4 years of age). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04978272, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jun 2026.

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