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AzTrials

InfertilityPhase 4DUAL-TNCT04992468

Dual Trigger for Elective Fertility Preservation

A Phase 4 study testing Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG and Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a in people with Infertility, run by Fundación Santiago Dexeus Font at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The widespread availability of efficient contraception as well as women's increased education has led to childbearing postponement. Combined with the increased recognition of the concept of "ovarian aging", this has opened the Pandora´s box of EOC, which is currently considered a safe and cost-efficient approach among… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Infertility
What is being tested?
Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG and Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
136 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
5 Oct 2021to 25 Apr 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Able and willing to sign the Patient Consent Form and adhere to study visitation schedule
  • antral follicle count (AFC) <20
  • Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) ≤3ng/ml (AMH result of up to one year will be valid)
  • Age >=18 and ≤40 years
  • BMI >18 and <30 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • Medically indicated fertility preservation
  • AFC ≥ 20
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) according to the Rotterdam criteria
  • FSH ≥ 20
  • History of untreated autoimmune, endocrine or metabolic disorders
  • Contraindication for hormonal treatment
  • Recent history of severe disease requiring regular treatment (clinically significant concurrent medical condition that could compromise subject safety or interfered with the trial assessment).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Quiron Dexeus

    Barcelona, 08028

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Dual Trigger vs.GnRH-a Trigger for Elective Fertility Preservation. A Randomized Controlled Trial

The widespread availability of efficient contraception as well as women's increased education has led to childbearing postponement. Combined with the increased recognition of the concept of "ovarian aging", this has opened the Pandora´s box of EOC, which is currently considered a safe and cost-efficient approach among assisted reproduction techniques.

Previous studies have shown that two main factors determine the CLBR after EOC: 1) patient's age at the time of oocyte banking, and 2) the number of oocytes retrieved. Therefore, measures aiming at increasing the oocyte yield, specially the number of mature oocytes retrieved, will maximize the success of this technique.

In the last few years, the dual trigger for final oocyte maturation has emerged has an approach that seems to improve both oocyte yield and quality when compared to the hCG trigger alone. Nowadays, the standard of care in EOC patients is final oocyte maturation with a single bolus of GnRH-a. Understanding the impact of the dual trigger on the number of MII oocytes retrieved in patients undergoing EOC will improve the treatment protocols and allow for a better patient counselling.

Read the detailed description

Elective oocyte cryopreservation (EOC) has been gaining increasing importance in the last few years, driven by the widespread information regarding the concept of 'age-related fertility decline', as well as the availability of efficient contraception and women's increasing educational and professional aspirations. Considering the similar clinical outcomes regarding live birth rate after vitrified-warmed and fresh oocytes and the proven cost-effectiveness of this approach, oocyte banking is now considered an efficient technique in assisted reproduction.

Previous studies have shown that both patient's age and the number of oocytes retrieved have a significant impact on the cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) in patients undergoing EOC, highlighting the importance of maximizing oocyte yield in these patients.

In all these former reports, final follicular maturation was triggered by one bolus of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or, following recent trends in clinical practice, by a single bolus of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone agonist (GnRH-a).

More recently, the concomitant administration of both GnRH-a and a bolus of HCG prior to oocyte retrieval (dual trigger) has been proposed as a new strategy for final follicular maturation, aiming to improve oocyte and embryo quality . When compared to HCG trigger, the dual trigger adds the more physiologic follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) peak provided by GnRH-a. With this approach, several studies have reported an increase in the number of MII oocytes retrieved, as well as in the number of good quality embryos and improved pregnancy outcomes in different subpopulations of infertile patients.

Nowadays, the standard of care in patients undergoing a freeze-all approach, either for oocyte or embryo cryopreservation, is final follicular maturation with GnRH-a due to its more physiologic and shorter surge of both LH and FSH, terminating 24h after its onset, and reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). So far, no study has compared the dual trigger approach to the use of a single bolus of GnRH-a. By adding HCG activity and, therefore, generating higher intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation, an amplification of the steroidogenic response of the pre-ovulatory follicle might be achieved with the dual trigger when compared to the GnRH-a trigger alone.

Therefore, the investigators set out to perform this randomized controlled trial aiming to compare, for the first time, the dual trigger and the GnRH-a trigger regarding the number of MII oocytes retrieved in patients undergoing EOC.

Conditions
Infertility
Being tested
Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG, Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a
Medical subject headings
Infertility

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCGDrug

    recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) 225-300 IU (Gonal-F®/Puregon®/ Ovaleap®/Rekovelle®) Micronized progesterone 200mg (Utrogestan®) Ovulation trigger: Triptorelin 0.2 mg (Decapeptyl®) + Recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (rhCG) 250μg (Ovitrelle®)

  • Ovulation triggering with GnRH-aDrug

    rFSH 225-300 IU (Gonal-F®/Puregon®/Ovaleap®/ Rekovelle®) Micronized progesterone 200mg (Utrogestan®) Ovulation trigger: Triptorelin 0.2 mg (Decapeptyl®)

Study groups in NCT04992468
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GnRH-a+rhCGExperimentalOvulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG
Receives: Drug: Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG
GnRH-aActive comparatorOvulation triggering with GnRH-a
Receives: Drug: Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of mature oocytes (MIIs) retrieved

    Measured: 7 -20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Number of oocytes retrieved

    Measured: 7 -20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  2. Change in Progesterone values

    Measured: Day 1 of ovarian stimulation, Day of HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl administration and Day after HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl

  3. Change in Estradiol values

    Measured: Day 1 of ovarian stimulation, Day of HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl administration and Day after HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl

  4. Change in FSH values

    Measured: Day 1 of ovarian stimulation, Day of HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl administration and Day after HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl

  5. Change in LH values

    Measured: Day 1 of ovarian stimulation, Day of HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl administration and Day after HCG/HCG+Decapeptyl

  6. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (percent)

    Measured: Until 15 days after the end of ovarian stimulation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2021
  2. Study start5 Oct 2021
  3. Primary completion25 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion25 Apr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
136 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04992468
Sponsor's protocol ID
FSD-PSE-2021-09
Other IDs
2021-002467-22
Acronym
DUAL-T
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
5 Jul 2021
Last updated
25 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ovarian Stimulation TEGGO, Bosch E, Broer S, Griesinger G, Grynberg M, Humaidan P, Kolibianakis E, Kunicki M, La Marca A, Lainas G, Le Clef N, Massin N, Mastenbroek S, Polyzos N, Sunkara SK, Timeva T, Toyli M, Urbancsek J, Vermeulen N, Broekmans F. ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSIdagger. Hum Reprod Open. 2020 May 1;2020(2):hoaa009. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa009. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32395637
  • Casarini L, Lispi M, Longobardi S, Milosa F, La Marca A, Tagliasacchi D, Pignatti E, Simoni M. LH and hCG action on the same receptor results in quantitatively and qualitatively different intracellular signalling. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46682. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046682. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

    PubMed 23071612
  • Cobo A, Garcia-Velasco J, Domingo J, Pellicer A, Remohi J. Elective and Onco-fertility preservation: factors related to IVF outcomes. Hum Reprod. 2018 Dec 1;33(12):2222-2231. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dey321.

    PubMed 30383235
  • Cobo A, Garcia-Velasco JA, Coello A, Domingo J, Pellicer A, Remohi J. Oocyte vitrification as an efficient option for elective fertility preservation. Fertil Steril. 2016 Mar;105(3):755-764.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.027. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

    PubMed 26688429
  • Devine K, Mumford SL, Goldman KN, Hodes-Wertz B, Druckenmiller S, Propst AM, Noyes N. Baby budgeting: oocyte cryopreservation in women delaying reproduction can reduce cost per live birth. Fertil Steril. 2015 Jun;103(6):1446-53.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.02.029. Epub 2015 Mar 23.

    PubMed 25813281
  • Ding N, Liu X, Jian Q, Liang Z, Wang F. Dual trigger of final oocyte maturation with a combination of GnRH agonist and hCG versus a hCG alone trigger in GnRH antagonist cycle for in vitro fertilization: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Nov;218:92-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

    PubMed 28957685
  • Doyle JO, Richter KS, Lim J, Stillman RJ, Graham JR, Tucker MJ. Successful elective and medically indicated oocyte vitrification and warming for autologous in vitro fertilization, with predicted birth probabilities for fertility preservation according to number of cryopreserved oocytes and age at retrieval. Fertil Steril. 2016 Feb;105(2):459-66.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.026. Epub 2015 Nov 18.

    PubMed 26604065
  • Fauser BC, de Jong D, Olivennes F, Wramsby H, Tay C, Itskovitz-Eldor J, van Hooren HG. Endocrine profiles after triggering of final oocyte maturation with GnRH agonist after cotreatment with the GnRH antagonist ganirelix during ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb;87(2):709-15. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.2.8197.

    PubMed 11836309
  • Golan A, Weissman A. Symposium: Update on prediction and management of OHSS. A modern classification of OHSS. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 Jul;19(1):28-32. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60042-9.

    PubMed 19573287
  • Goldman RH, Racowsky C, Farland LV, Munne S, Ribustello L, Fox JH. Predicting the likelihood of live birth for elective oocyte cryopreservation: a counseling tool for physicians and patients. Hum Reprod. 2017 Apr 1;32(4):853-859. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex008.

    PubMed 28166330
  • Griffin D, Feinn R, Engmann L, Nulsen J, Budinetz T, Benadiva C. Dual trigger with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and standard dose human chorionic gonadotropin to improve oocyte maturity rates. Fertil Steril. 2014 Aug;102(2):405-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.028. Epub 2014 May 17.

    PubMed 24842671
  • Haas J, Bassil R, Samara N, Zilberberg E, Mehta C, Orvieto R, Casper RF. GnRH agonist and hCG (dual trigger) versus hCG trigger for final follicular maturation: a double-blinded, randomized controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2020 Jul 1;35(7):1648-1654. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa107.

    PubMed 32563188
  • Lin MH, Wu FS, Lee RK, Li SH, Lin SY, Hwu YM. Dual trigger with combination of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and human chorionic gonadotropin significantly improves the live-birth rate for normal responders in GnRH-antagonist cycles. Fertil Steril. 2013 Nov;100(5):1296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1976. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

    PubMed 23993928
  • van Loendersloot LL, Moolenaar LM, Mol BW, Repping S, van der Veen F, Goddijn M. Expanding reproductive lifespan: a cost-effectiveness study on oocyte freezing. Hum Reprod. 2011 Nov;26(11):3054-60. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der284. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

    PubMed 21896545
  • Mills M, Rindfuss RR, McDonald P, te Velde E; ESHRE Reproduction and Society Task Force. Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives. Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):848-60. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr026. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

    PubMed 21652599

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a+rhCG and Ovulation triggering with GnRH-a in people with Infertility, run by Fundación Santiago Dexeus Font at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of mature oocytes (MIIs) retrieved (time frame: 7 -20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04992468, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2023.

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