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Cerebral PalsySwiss-CP-RegNCT04992871

Swiss Cerebral Palsy Registry

An observational study of Cerebral Palsy, run by University of Bern at 12 sites in Switzerland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The Swiss-CP-Reg is a national patient registry that collects information on diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and follow-up of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) in Switzerland. It was first implemented in 2017 in the paediatric clinics in Basel, Bellinzona, Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, St. Gallen and Zurich. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 0 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cerebral Palsy
How many people
15,000 participants
Where
12 sitesSwitzerland
Study dates
19 Jun 2017to Jan 2071
How long will I take part?
80 Years
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 0 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: All individuals living, born, or treated with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy in Switzerland

Who may be able to join

  • Who were diagnosed with CP, confirmation of the diagnosis at the age of 5 years is required
  • Who are born, treated for CP or living in Switzerland, and
  • Who gave informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Pure muscular hypotonia
  • Neurometabolic diseases (e.g. neuronal storage diseases, leukodystrophies)
  • Other progressive neurological diseases (e.g. spinocerebellar ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, Rett syndrome, epileptic encephalopathy)

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Claudia E Kuehni, Prof. MD contact

+41 31 684 35 07

swiss-cp-reg.ispm@unibe.ch

12 sites in 1 country

Switzerland12 sites, 12 recruiting
  • Aarau Cantonal Hospital

    Aarau

    Christina Rüsch, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • University Children's Hospital Basel, UKBB

    Basel

    Stephanie Jünemann, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • Pediatric Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale San Giovanni

    Bellinzona

    Barbara B Goeggel-Simonetti, PD Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern

    Bern

    Claudia E Kuehni, Prof. MD, +41 31 684 35 07, swiss-cp-reg.ispm@unibe.ch

    Recruiting
  • University Children's Hospital Bern, Inselspital

    Bern

    Sebastian Grunt, PD Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • Zentrum für Entwicklungsförderung und pädiatrische Neurorehabilitation

    Biel

    Chantal Gammenthaler-Zaugg, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals of Geneva

    Geneva

    Joel Fluss, PD Dr

    Recruiting
  • University Children's hospital Lausane, CHUV

    Lausanne

    Christopher Newman, PD Dr

    Recruiting
  • Lucerne Cantonal Hospital

    Lucerne

    Mareike Schimmel, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland

    Sankt Gallen

    Steffen Berweck, Prof Dr med

    Recruiting
  • Zentrum für Kinder mit Sinnes- und Körperbeeinträchtigung

    Solothurn

    Letizia von Laer, Dr. med

    Recruiting
  • University Children's Hospital Zurich

    Zurich

    Andreas Meyer-Heim, PD Dr. med

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

The Swiss-CP-Reg is a national patient registry that collects information on diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and follow-up of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) in Switzerland. It was first implemented in 2017 in the paediatric clinics in Basel, Bellinzona, Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, St. Gallen and Zurich. It is currently extended to all Swiss clinics and medical practices and adults will be invited to join the register in the coming years. The registry provides data for national and international monitoring and research. It supports research on CP in Switzerland and the exchange of knowledge between clinicians, researchers and therapists, with the goal to improve the treatment of children and adults with CP and optimizing their health and quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to chronic movement and postural disorders. It results from a non-progressive lesion or brain malformation that occurs during the prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal period (e.g. ischemic lesions of the neonatal brain or genetic predispositions leading to brain malformation). Besides motor dysfunction, persons with CP suffer from a wide variety of comorbidities, such as epilepsy, speech, hearing or vision disorders, cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disorders, and secondary musculoskeletal problems.

CP is the most common cause of physical disability in children in Switzerland and it is important that the investigators gain a better understanding of its prevalence, risk factors, current clinical profile and the needs of those affected and their families.

The cantonal Ethics Committee of Bern approved the Swiss-CP-Reg project (project ID: 2017-00873, observational study, risk category A).

Objectives: The overall objective of the Swiss-CP-Reg is to improve future care and thus well-being of CP individuals. The development of a national registry for the collection of representative, complete and longitudinal data from children, adolescents and adults with CP in Switzerland serves to achieve this goal.

Primary objectives of the Swiss-CP-Reg projects:

  1. Establish a representative population-based Swiss cohort of children, adolescents and adults with CP
  2. Provide epidemiological data to investigate the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, spectrum of diagnosis, survival rates and mortality
  3. Provide a platform for clinical research:
  • Answer questions in the following areas: health, health care, education, social aspects and quality of life
  • Offer a resource to recruit patients for nested observational and intervention studies
  1. Provide a platform for communication:
  • Promote the exchange of knowledge between clinics, researchers, therapists and national and cantonal health authorities
  • Facilitate international collaborations, in particular with the \"Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy of Europe\" (SCPE), and benchmarking of used therapeutic approaches with international partners

Inclusion/exclusion criteria: all children, adolescents and adults diagnosed with CP who are born, treated or living in Switzerland. The SCPE decision tree is used for inclusion/exclusion. Patients with pure muscular hypotonia, neurometabolic diseases (e.g. neuronal storage diseases, leukodystrophies) and other progressive neurological diseases (e.g. spinocerebellar ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, Rett syndrome, epileptic encephalopathy) are excluded.

Procedure: After a CP diagnosis of a child, the treating physician informs the family during a consultation in a clinic or practice in writing and orally about the Swiss-CP-Reg. Families who wish to participate sign the consent form and the children are registered in the Swiss-CP-Reg. If families do not wish to participate, only a minimal anonymous data set is recorded.

The following data will be collected:

  • Medical data
  • Data from questionnaires for patients and families
  • Data from links to routine statistics and medical registries

Clinical data (report of new cases and follow-up reports): CP Classification; Perinatal history; Diagnosis information; Possible CP causes; Neuroradiological examinations; Classification of motor skills (mobility, manual ability); Comorbidities, e.g. epilepsy, visual impairment, pain; Development and learning difficulties; Communication and nutrition; Hip and spinal pathologies (e.g. scoliosis); Treatments and therapies e.g. physiotherapy, hip surgery, medication; Socio-economic resources of the family.

Questionnaire data: Personal information; Health-related quality of life; Participation in daily life; Medical care and medication; Communication and dietary problems; Comorbidities; Treatments; Aids; Education and social environment; Family needs

Routine data and linkages: Communities; Federal Statistical Office (e.g. the birth register, cause of death statistics, hospital statistics); SwissNeoNet (register for premature and at-risk children).

Current status: From 2017-2021, the investigators have included 580 persons diagnosed with CP (Status May 31 2021; from birth year 1998)

The Swiss-CP-Reg contact new diagnosed persons with CP at regular intervals, and continuously analyse and publish data and findings.

Funding: Swiss Cerebral Foundation, Anna Mueller Grocholski Foundation, Swiss Academy of Childhood Disability SACD, Hand in Hand Anstalt, Ostschweizer Kinderspital and ACCENTUS Charitable Foundation (Walter Muggli Fund).

Conditions
Cerebral Palsy
Medical subject headings
Cerebral Palsy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT04992871
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patient populationChildren, adolescents and adults diagnosed with cerebral palsy who are born, treated or living in Switzerland

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Personal data

    Registering patients personal data

    Measured: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)

  2. Change in date of registration

    Change in date of last consultation at physician for data collection

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  3. Birth history neonatal care

    Maternal birth history

    Measured: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)

  4. Cause of change in vital status

    what caused a change in patients vital status

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  5. Neonatal care

    Neonatal care

    Measured: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)

  6. Age

    Age at diagnosis

    Measured: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)

  7. Change in classification of CP

    Change in CP classification according to SCPE decision tree

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  8. Change in gross motor function

    Change in classification of gross motor function

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  9. Change in fine motor function

    Change in classification of fine motor function

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  10. Postneonatal CP

    Classification of postneonatal CP

    Measured: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)

  11. Change in associated syndromes

    Change in classification of associated syndromes using ICD code

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  12. Change of congenital anomalies

    Change in classification of congenital anomalies using ICD code

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  13. Change of brain malformation

    Change in classification of brain malformation using ICD code

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  14. Change in genetic syndromes

    Change in analysis results on genetic mutation

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  15. Change in neuroimaging

    Registration of change in neuro images

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  16. Change in anthropometrics

    Registration of change in anthropometric data

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  17. Change in sensory difficulties

    Registration of change in sensory capability

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  18. Change in nutrition

    Registration of change in feeding habits

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  19. Change in speech

    Change in classification of verbal communication using VSS

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  20. Change in communication

    Change in classification of communication using CFCS

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  21. Change in comorbidities

    Registration of change in comorbidities

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  22. Change of hip

    Hip surveillance: registration of change in hip-dislocation

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  23. Change of scoliosis

    Assessing change in scoliosis using Cobb Winkel

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  24. Change in surgery

    Registering changes in surgery history

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  25. Change in treatments

    Registering changes in treatments

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  26. Change in therapies

    Registering changes in therapies

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  27. Changes in medical equipment

    Registering changes in use of medical equipment

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  28. Change in ancillary service

    Registering changes in use of ancillary service

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  29. Change in mobility

    Registering changes in mobility

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  30. Changes in behavior

    Assessing changes in behavior using scales

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  31. Changes in academic info

    Registering changes in info on academic education

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  32. Changes in family history

    Registering changes in info on health of family members

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  33. Changes in socio economics

    Registering changes in info on parents socio-economic background

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  34. Changes in epilepsy

    Registration changes in epilepsy

    Measured: Baseline medical information, follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at diagnosis, at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

  35. Questionnaire data

    Questionnaires focusing on specific research questions (Perinatal history, health related questions, health behavior, quality of life, participation, needs, concerns)

    Measured: 5-80 years

  36. Change in cognition

    Assessing changes in mental ability using tests and school typ

    Measured: follow-up data collection at regular intervals (at age of 5, 10 and 15 years, and at the time of transition to adult care (18±2 years))

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2021
  2. Study start19 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completionJan 2071 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2071 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
15,000 participants (estimated)
Target duration
80 Years
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04992871
Sponsor's protocol ID
2017-00873
Other IDs
2017
Acronym
Swiss-CP-Reg
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
22 Jul 2021
Last updated
13 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Researchers who wish to develop a nested study need to submit a proposal to the Swiss-CP-Reg committee and request permission. A concept sheet describing the planned analyses must be approved by the Swiss-CP-Reg committee. Nested studies might need separate ethics permission.

Publications

  • Belle FN, Hunziker S, Fluss J, Grunt S, Juenemann S, Kuenzle C, Meyer-Heim A, Newman CJ, Ramelli GP, Weber P, Claudia E K, Tscherter A. Cohort profile: the Swiss Cerebral Palsy Registry (Swiss-CP-Reg) cohort study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2022 Feb 21;152:w30139. doi: 10.4414/smw.2022.w30139. eCollection 2022 Feb 14.

    PubMed 35230014

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cerebral Palsy, run by University of Bern at 12 sites in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Claudia E Kuehni, Prof. MD (+41 31 684 35 07, swiss-cp-reg.ispm@unibe.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Personal data (time frame: At diagnosis (age 0-5 years)). The study lists 36 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04992871, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2026.

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