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Limbal Stem-cell DeficiencyNCT04995926

Labial Mucosal Epithelium Grafting for Corneal Limbus Substitution

A study testing Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution in people with Limbal Stem-cell Deficiency, run by The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery State Institution at 1 site in Russia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Earlier approaches for cornea reepithelization in patients with bilateral LSCD included allogeneic corneal limbus grafting from postmortem donor or livingrelated relatives with concomitant systemic immunosuppression (Cheung and Holland, 2017) and cultivated oral mucosal epithelial transplantation (COMET) (Nishida et… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Limbal Stem-cell Deficiency
What is being tested?
Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteRussia
Study dates
1 Jul 2021to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Man or woman 18 years and older.
  • Signed informed consent, given by the participant or his/her legal representative.
  • Ability to understand Russian spoken and written language.
  • Sanitated oral cavity.
  • Bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency diagnosed by two or more symptoms during slit-lamp examination: corneal conjunctivalization, absence of palisades of Vogt, superficial corneal neovascularization, recurrent or persistent corneal epithelium erosion.
  • Bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency non-immunogenic etiology (burns, irradiation, contact lens related, etc.).
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  • Best-corrected visual acuity less than 0.3 (6/18 Snellen chart)
  • Intraocular pressure in normal range.
  • Schirmer's test I more than 5 mm.

Who cannot join

  • Inability to give signed informed consent.
  • Age under 18 years.
  • Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding.
  • Hormonal contraceptives intake.
  • History of allergic reactions to antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids, remedies for treatment dry eye syndrome, medications for local and general anesthesia.
  • Participation in other clinical trials.
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Systemic immunosuppression intake.
  • Diagnosed neoplastic process or treatment for it.
  • Positive tests for infectious: HIV, syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C.
  • Any medical, psychiatric and/or condition, including cachexia, or social conditions that the investigator believes would interfere with or contraindicate adherence to the research protocol or the ability to provide signed informed consent.
  • Immune-mediated limbal stem cell deficiency (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid and other.), unknown and/or inherited etiology.
  • Best-corrected visual acuity more than 0.3 (6/18 Snellen chart)
  • Ocular burns earlier than 12 months.
  • Keratoplasty earlier than 12 months.
  • Limbal grafting (from postmortem or living-related donors).
  • Keratoprosthetic device or history of its implantation.
  • Cellular therapy for treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency.
  • Cellular transplantation for treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency.
  • Active ophthalmic infection.
  • Symblepharon, ectropion, trichiasis, lagophthalmos and/or other lid and/or conjunctival fornixes abnormalities.
  • Surgery on ocular adnexa earlier than 9 months.
  • Corneal stromal thickness less than 300 mkm.
  • Dry eye with Schirmer test I less than 5 mm and/or keratinized ocular surface.
  • Uncontrolled glaucoma and/or presents of a glaucoma drainage device.
  • Retinal defunctioning (no light perception and/or retinal detachment).
  • Absence of the electric activity of the optic nerve and/or retina.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Boris E. Malyugin, MD PhD Prof. contact

+7 (499) 488-85-11

boris.malyugin@gmail.com

Maksim Y Gerasimov, MD contact

+7 (499) 488-85-58

gerasimovmy@mntk.ru

Russia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution

    Moscow, 127473

    Boris E. Boris, MD PhD Prof., +7 (499) 488-85-11, boris.malyugin@gmail.com

    Maksim Y Gerasimov, +7 (499) 488-85-58, mdmaksimgerasimov@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: Efficiency and Safety of Labial Mucosal Epithelium Grafting for Corneal Reepithelization in Patients With Bilateral Non-immunogenic Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

Earlier approaches for cornea reepithelization in patients with bilateral LSCD included allogeneic corneal limbus grafting from postmortem donor or livingrelated relatives with concomitant systemic immunosuppression (Cheung and Holland, 2017) and cultivated oral mucosal epithelial transplantation (COMET) (Nishida et al., 2004).

The novel surgical technique for corneal re-epithelization were described by Liu et al. (2011) and Choe et al. (2019). In both clinical studies, the autologous labial mucosal epithelium graft was transplanted as a surrogate corneal limbus for purpose of treatment the LSCD. Authors reported positive outcomes in terms of anatomical success and corneal status improvement.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of the novel surgical intervention in clinical use.

Read the detailed description

Earlier approaches for cornea reepithelization in patients with bilateral LSCD included allogeneic corneal limbus grafting from postmortem donor or livingrelated relatives with concomitant systemic immunosuppression (Cheung and Holland, 2017) and cultivated oral mucosal epithelial transplantation (COMET) (Nishida et al., 2004).

The novel surgical technique for corneal re-epithelization were described by Liu et al. (2011) and Choe et al. (2019). In both clinical studies, the autologous labial mucosal epithelium graft was transplanted as a surrogate corneal limbus for purpose of treatment the LSCD. Authors reported positive outcomes in terms of anatomical success and corneal status improvement.

Lip oral mucosa is a promising autologous source of epithelial cell for the trial because it has similar histological characteristic as the normal corneal. In particular, lip oral mucosal epithelium is stratified squamous and nonkeratinized.

The indicated histological and molecular features of the lip oral mucosal epithelium predetermined the use of labial mucosal epithelial graft for treatment patients with bilateral LSCD.

The purpose of the study is to confirm the validity of the hypothesis about the possibility of re-epithelialization diseased cornea using labial mucosal epithelium graft as a surrogate limbus in patients with bilateral LSCD.

Being tested
Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution
Keywords
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
Medical subject headings
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitutionProcedure or surgery

    Labial mucosa epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution will be used to treat limbal stem cell deficiency by way of corneal surface re-epithelization

Study groups in NCT04995926
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Labial mucosa epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution.ExperimentalSurgery for treating limbal stem cell deficiency using a strip of the lip oral mucosa with trimmed off the substantia propria and grafted as a circular corneal limbus substitute.
Receives: Procedure: Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Anatomical success

    Presence of a stable epithelium on the cornea and absence of conjunctivalization in the visual axis of the recipient eye

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Number of participants with improvement in corneal status

    A composite score for the corneal disease status (Campbell et. al., 2019) of the patients will be obtained throughout the study using the following 4 criteria in points according to the grades (grade 0, grade 1 - mild, grade 2 - moderate, grade 3 - severe):

    1. corneal staining: 0 - no punctuate staining, 1 - superficial punctate keratopathy (SPK) less than 50% of the corneal surface, 2 - SPK more than 50% of the corneal surface, 3 - epithelial defect;
    2. conjunctivalisation: 0 - absent, 1 - <25% of corneal surface, 2 - 25-50% of corneal surface, 3 - >50% of corneal surface;
    3. corneal neovascularization: 0 - absent, 1 - confined to corneal periphery, 2 - extending to pupil margin, 3 - extending beyond pupil margin into central cornea;
    4. corneal opacification: 0 - clear cornea, iris details clearly visualized, 1 - partial obscuration of iris details, 2 - iris details poorly seen with pupil margin just visible, 3 - complete obscuration of iris and pupil details.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Functional success

    Improvement in near and/or distance visual acuity

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Rate of complications

    Intraoperative and postoperative complications on the recipient eye

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Aug 2021
  2. Study start1 Jul 2021
  3. Primary completion30 May 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04995926
Sponsor's protocol ID
517062021
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
2 Aug 2021
Last updated
23 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: We plan to share Clinical Study Report, present and publish results of the study.

Publications

  • Malyugin B.E., Borzenok S.A., Gerasimov M.Y. Clinical outcomes of autologous cultured oral mucosal epithelium transplantation for treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency. Fyodorov Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery. 2020;(4):77-85. (In Russ.) doi:10.25276/0235-4160-2020-4-77-85

  • Borzenok S.A., Gerasimov M.Yu., Ostrovskiy D.S., Malyugin B.E. Culture of human labial mucosal epithelial cell for use in patients with bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2019;21(3):111-120. doi:10.15825/1995-1191-2019-3-111-120

  • Cabral JV, Jackson CJ, Utheim TP, Jirsova K. Ex vivo cultivated oral mucosal epithelial cell transplantation for limbal stem cell deficiency: a review. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2020 Jul 21;11(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s13287-020-01783-8.

    PubMed 32693830
  • Campbell JDM, Ahmad S, Agrawal A, Bienek C, Atkinson A, Mcgowan NWA, Kaye S, Mantry S, Ramaesh K, Glover A, Pelly J, MacRury C, MacDonald M, Hargreaves E, Barry J, Drain J, Cuthbertson B, Nerurkar L, Downing I, Fraser AR, Turner ML, Dhillon B. Allogeneic Ex Vivo Expanded Corneal Epithelial Stem Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2019 Apr;8(4):323-331. doi: 10.1002/sctm.18-0140. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

    PubMed 30688407
  • Choe HR, Yoon CH, Kim MK. Ocular Surface Reconstruction Using Circumferentially-trephined Autologous Oral Mucosal Graft Transplantation in Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb;33(1):16-25. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2018.0111.

    PubMed 30746908
  • Deng SX, Borderie V, Chan CC, Dana R, Figueiredo FC, Gomes JAP, Pellegrini G, Shimmura S, Kruse FE; and The International Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Working Group. Global Consensus on Definition, Classification, Diagnosis, and Staging of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency. Cornea. 2019 Mar;38(3):364-375. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001820.

    PubMed 30614902
  • Deng SX, Kruse F, Gomes JAP, Chan CC, Daya S, Dana R, Figueiredo FC, Kinoshita S, Rama P, Sangwan V, Slomovic AR, Tan D; and the International Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Working Group. Global Consensus on the Management of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency. Cornea. 2020 Oct;39(10):1291-1302. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002358.

    PubMed 32639314
  • Holland EJ, Mogilishetty G, Skeens HM, Hair DB, Neff KD, Biber JM, Chan CC. Systemic immunosuppression in ocular surface stem cell transplantation: results of a 10-year experience. Cornea. 2012 Jun;31(6):655-61. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31823f8b0c.

    PubMed 22333664
  • Inamochi A, Tomioka A, Kitamoto K, Miyai T, Usui T, Aihara M, Yamagami S. Simple oral mucosal epithelial transplantation in a rabbit model. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 2;9(1):18088. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54571-7.

    PubMed 31792300
  • Li W, Li Q, Wang W, Li K, Ling S, Yang Y, Liang L. A rat model of autologous oral mucosal epithelial transplantation for corneal limbal stem cell failure. Eye Sci. 2014 Mar;29(1):1-5.

    PubMed 26016058
  • Liu J, Sheha H, Fu Y, Giegengack M, Tseng SC. Oral mucosal graft with amniotic membrane transplantation for total limbal stem cell deficiency. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov;152(5):739-47.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.03.037. Epub 2011 Jul 30.

    PubMed 21803325
  • Nakamura T, Endo K, Cooper LJ, Fullwood NJ, Tanifuji N, Tsuzuki M, Koizumi N, Inatomi T, Sano Y, Kinoshita S. The successful culture and autologous transplantation of rabbit oral mucosal epithelial cells on amniotic membrane. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Jan;44(1):106-16. doi: 10.1167/iovs.02-0195.

    PubMed 12506062
  • Nishida K, Yamato M, Hayashida Y, Watanabe K, Yamamoto K, Adachi E, Nagai S, Kikuchi A, Maeda N, Watanabe H, Okano T, Tano Y. Corneal reconstruction with tissue-engineered cell sheets composed of autologous oral mucosal epithelium. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 16;351(12):1187-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040455.

    PubMed 15371576
  • Oliva J, Bardag-Gorce F, Niihara Y. Clinical Trials of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Treated with Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jan 9;21(2):411. doi: 10.3390/ijms21020411.

    PubMed 31936462

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Labial mucosal epithelium grafting for corneal limbus substitution in people with Limbal Stem-cell Deficiency, run by The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery State Institution at 1 site in Russia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Boris E. Malyugin, MD PhD Prof. (+7 (499) 488-85-11, boris.malyugin@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Anatomical success (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04995926, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2024.

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