CancerPharmCaPNCT05021393
Clinical Pharmacists' Intervention on Pain Management in Cancer Patients
A study testing Clinical Pharmacist Intervention in people with Cancer and Cancer Pain, run by Monash University Malaysia at 2 sites in Nepal.
Trial summary
The study aims to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacist intervention as a part of a multidisciplinary team to improve clinical outcomes of cancer patients with pain in comparison to standard care. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer, Cancer Pain
- What is being tested?
- Clinical Pharmacist Intervention
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 92 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesNepal
- Study dates
- 1 May 2022to 1 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients above 18 years old, diagnosed with cancer, and had self-reported cancer pain within a month prior to the study.
- Patients be able to read and understand the Nepalese language or English language.
- the patient is under standard analgesia treatments.
- the patient was estimated to have over 2 months of survival time.
- Access to a telephone or mobile phone or internet
- The patients must understand the study process and evaluation, agree to participate in this trial, and sign the informed.
Who cannot join
- Patients who self-reported to have severe cognitive impairments.
- Patients who are unable to complete pain assessment.
- Participating in any other investigational therapies or other study protocols that may impact pain intensity are the primary outcomes of this study.
- History of drug abuse, history of drug addiction, or severe alcoholism.
- Opioid allergy.
- Critically ill patients
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Nepal2 sites
Kathmandu Cancer Center
Bhaktapur, Bagmati, 977
Civil Service Hospital
Kathmandu, Bagmati, 977
About this study
Official title: Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention as a Part of the Multidisciplinary Team on Clinical Outcomes in Cancer Patients With Pain in Nepal: A Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (PharmCaP Trial)
The study aims to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacist intervention as a part of a multidisciplinary team to improve clinical outcomes of cancer patients with pain in comparison to standard care.
Read the detailed description
For the intervention group, medication review, patient education, counseling, and recommendation will be performed by clinical pharmacists for all randomized patients. Patient education and counseling include giving education regarding drugs used in pain management, their adverse drug reactions. Medication review includes assessing the appropriateness of each of the regular medications based on laboratory findings, medication lists, consultation and discharge notes, procedures, and test results. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with patients prior to the follow-up. Clinical pharmacists will assess drug use history used for pain management, identify drug-related problems, identify ADRs and provide drug therapy interventions through written pharmacist notes to physicians during the follow-up, based on the medication chart review and the above pharmaceutical assessments.
After the follow-up, the clinical pharmacist will educate on drug-related problems identified before the visit, reinforce physician's instruction, and encourage drug compliance using written patient educational leaflets. Telephone follow follow-up will be conducted 4 weeks after the visit. Patients randomized to the control group will attend the medical follow-up as usual and receive usual care. All patients will be followed up for 4 weeks post-intervention visits. Data collection will be conducted at baseline and 4 weeks after the pharmacist visit. The primary outcome of the study is pain intensity which will be measured at baseline (prior to physician visit), and at 4 weeks post-intervention follow-up.
Patients will be encouraged to keep in touch with the clinical pharmacist through various communication tools (including short messages, mobile phone contact, or Viber or WhatsApp). They will be also encouraged to request a consultation for any pain control issue at any time.
This prospective randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the cancer hospitals of Nepal.
- Conditions
- Cancer, Cancer Pain
- Being tested
- Clinical Pharmacist Intervention
- Keywords
- cancer, cancer pain, clinical pharmacist, multidisciplinary team, pain intensity, quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms, Cancer Pain, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Clinical Pharmacist InterventionOther
Medication review, patient education, counseling, and corresponding written recommendation will be performed by clinical pharmacists for all randomized patients.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | The intervention group will receive the services from a clinical pharmacist and the existing standard care available in the medical oncology ward. Receives: Other: Clinical Pharmacist Intervention |
| Control Group | No intervention | The standard care includes the current existing care provided to patients in the hospital. In addition, it includes all the available medical and non-medical services except the service provided by the clinical pharmacist. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain Intensity
NRS was used to assess pain intensity. The responses were given using an eleven-point numeric rating scale (NRS) scored 0-10, where 0 = best outcome/does not interfere/no pain/complete pain relief and 10 = worst outcome/completely interferes/most pain/no pain relief.
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change in Quality of life
EORTC QLQ-C30 (Version 3) uses for questions 1 to 28 a 4-point scale. The scale scores from 1 to 4: 1 ("Not at all"), 2 ("A little"), 3 ("Quite a bit") and 4 ("Very much"). Half points are not allowed. The range is 3. For the raw score, less points are considered to have a better outcome.
The EORTC QLQ-C30 (Version 3) uses for questions 29 and 30 a 7-points scale. The scale scores from 1 to 7: 1 ("very poor") to 7 ("excellent"). Half points are not allowed. The range is 6. First of all, the raw score has to be calculated with mean values. An afterward linear transformation is performed to be comparable. More points are considered to have a better outcome.
Measured: 4 weeks
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version)
The revised Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS-r) is designed to assess 10 common symptoms: pain, tiredness, drowsiness, nausea, lack of appetite, shortness of breath, depression, anxiety, well-being, and constipation.
The patient circles the most appropriate number to indicate where the symptom is between "0" and "10". "0" is the minimum value, which means there is no change and it is a better outcome for the patient. "10" is the maximum value, which means that the symptom level is the highest, which is a worse outcome for the patient.
Measured: 4 weeks
Adverse Drug Reaction
Adverse events will be assessed throughout the study according the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) Version 4.0. Number of subjects who experienced an adverse event in this study is presented.
Measured: 4 weeks
Medication Adherence
Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5): Changes in self-reported adherence using the MARS-5 at 4 weeks post-baseline. The MARS-5 assesses adherence to treatment.
The MARS-5 assesses a patient's typical medication adherence through 5 questions (eg, "I forget to take my medication"; "I alter the dose of my medication"), using a 5-level response format (1-always, 2-often, 3-sometimes, 4-rarely, and 5-never).
Measured: 4 weeks
Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a self-assessment scale, was developed to detect states of depression, anxiety and emotional distress amongst patients who were being treated for a variety of clinical problems.
The HADS includes 14 items assessing anxiety (7-item) and depression (7-item), which are rated on a 4-point Likert-type (from 0 to 3). The scores in each subscale are computed by summing the corresponding items, with maximum scores of 21 for each subscale. A score of 0-7 is considered as normal, 8-10 as a borderline case, and 11-21 as a case (anxiety or depression)
Measured: 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Aug 2021
- Study start1 May 2022
- Primary completion28 Jan 2023
- Study completion1 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 92 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Monash University Malaysia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sunil Shrestha, Monash University Malaysia
- Investigators
- Sunil Shrestha, Principal investigator, Monash University Malaysia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05021393
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PharmaCAP trial
- Acronym
- PharmCaP
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 26 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Shrestha S, Blebil AQ, Teoh SL, Sapkota S, Kc B, Paudyal V, Gan SH. Clinical pharmacists' intervention on pain management in cancer patients (PharmaCAP trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2023 Jan 24;16(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40545-022-00505-0.
PubMed 36694232Shrestha S, Sapkota S, Teoh SL, Kc B, Paudyal V, Lee SWH, Gan SH. Clinical pharmacist interventions on pain management in cancer patients (PharmaCAP) in low resource settings: a multicenter feasibility-pilot randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2024 Nov 27;32(12):828. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08989-z.
PubMed 39601933
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention as a Part of the Multidisciplinary Team on Clinical Outcomes in Cancer Patients With Pain in Nepal: A Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (PharmCaP Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05021393
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PharmCaP / PharmaCAP trial
- Conditions
- Cancer, Cancer Pain
- Keywords
- cancer, cancer pain, clinical pharmacist, multidisciplinary team, pain intensity, quality of life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 92 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Monash University MalaysiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study aims to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacist intervention as a part of a multidisciplinary team to improve clinical outcomes of cancer patients with pain in comparison to standard care.
Detailed description
For the intervention group, medication review, patient education, counseling, and recommendation will be performed by clinical pharmacists for all randomized patients. Patient education and counseling include giving education regarding drugs used in pain management, their adverse drug reactions. Medication review includes assessing the appropriateness of each of the regular medications based on laboratory findings, medication lists, consultation and discharge notes, procedures, and test results. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with patients prior to the follow-up. Clinical pharmacists will assess drug use history used for pain management, identify drug-related problems, identify ADRs and provide drug therapy interventions through written pharmacist notes to physicians during the follow-up, based on the medication chart review and the above pharmaceutical assessments.
After the follow-up, the clinical pharmacist will educate on drug-related problems identified before the visit, reinforce physician's instruction, and encourage drug compliance using written patient educational leaflets. Telephone follow follow-up will be conducted 4 weeks after the visit. Patients randomized to the control group will attend the medical follow-up as usual and receive usual care. All patients will be followed up for 4 weeks post-intervention visits. Data collection will be conducted at baseline and 4 weeks after the pharmacist visit. The primary outcome of the study is pain intensity which will be measured at baseline (prior to physician visit), and at 4 weeks post-intervention follow-up.
Patients will be encouraged to keep in touch with the clinical pharmacist through various communication tools (including short messages, mobile phone contact, or Viber or WhatsApp). They will be also encouraged to request a consultation for any pain control issue at any time.
This prospective randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the cancer hospitals of Nepal.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Other: Clinical Pharmacist InterventionThe intervention group will receive the services from a clinical pharmacist and the existing standard care available in the medical oncology ward. |
| Control Group | No intervention | –The standard care includes the current existing care provided to patients in the hospital. In addition, it includes all the available medical and non-medical services except the service provided by the clinical pharmacist. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients above 18 years old, diagnosed with cancer, and had self-reported cancer pain within a month prior to the study.
- Patients be able to read and understand the Nepalese language or English language.
- the patient is under standard analgesia treatments.
- the patient was estimated to have over 2 months of survival time.
- Access to a telephone or mobile phone or internet
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients who self-reported to have severe cognitive impairments.
- Patients who are unable to complete pain assessment.
- Participating in any other investigational therapies or other study protocols that may impact pain intensity are the primary outcomes of this study.
- History of drug abuse, history of drug addiction, or severe alcoholism.
- Opioid allergy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Pharmacist InterventionMedication review, patient education, counseling, and corresponding written recommendation will be performed by clinical pharmacists for all randomized patients. | Other | Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Pain Intensity
Time frame: 4 weeks
NRS was used to assess pain intensity. The responses were given using an eleven-point numeric rating scale (NRS) scored 0-10, where 0 = best outcome/does not interfere/no pain/complete pain relief and 10 = worst outcome/completely interferes/most pain/no pain relief.
5 secondary outcomes
Change in Quality of life
Time frame: 4 weeks
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Adverse Drug Reaction
Time frame: 4 weeks
Medication Adherence
Time frame: 4 weeks
Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Time frame: 4 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Mar 2024.
- Background: PubMed 36694232Shrestha S, Blebil AQ, Teoh SL, Sapkota S, Kc B, Paudyal V, Gan SH. Clinical pharmacists' intervention on pain management in cancer patients (PharmaCAP trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2023 Jan 24;16(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40545-022-00505-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39601933Shrestha S, Sapkota S, Teoh SL, Kc B, Paudyal V, Lee SWH, Gan SH. Clinical pharmacist interventions on pain management in cancer patients (PharmaCAP) in low resource settings: a multicenter feasibility-pilot randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2024 Nov 27;32(12):828. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08989-z.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sunil Shrestha principal investigator
Monash University Malaysia
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Clinical Pharmacist Intervention in people with Cancer and Cancer Pain, run by Monash University Malaysia at 2 sites in Nepal.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Nepal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain Intensity (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05021393, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Mar 2024.